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A.-.A.-.O.-.N.-.M.-.S.- 



• • N\3 G G A 



THE PARENT TEMPLE. 




THE FOUNDERS OF THE SHRINE IN AMERICA, AND FIRST OFFICIALS 

OF THE ORDER. 



MECCA TEMPLE 



.INC IE NT ARABIC ORDER 

OF* THE 

NOBLES OF THE MYSTIC SHRINE 



ITS HISTORY AND PLEASURES 



TOGETHER WITH THE 

Origin and History of the Order 



New York, N". Y. : 

PRESS OF ANDREW H. KELLOGG 

1894 






61386 



TWO COPIES RECEIVED, 

Library of C©ngret% 
Office of the 

mi 1 6 1900 

Begleter ef Copyright* 

Jrov, 1 p / frff. 



SECOND COPY, 



COPYRIGHT, 1894, BY ANDREW H. KELLOGG. 



4inut<uru 

ANCIENT ARABIC ORDER 

OF THE 

NOBLES OF THE MYSTIC SHRINE 

ITS ORIGIN AND HISTORY. 



31 



COMPILED AND COLLATED 

BY 

III.-. Noble Dr. WALTER M. FLEMING, 33 , 

AND 

III.'. Noble WILLIAM S. PATERSON, 33 . 



7HHE ORDER of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine was instituted by the 
} Mohammedan Kalif Alee (whose name be praised!), the cousin-german 
and son-in-law of the Prophet Mohammed (God favor and preserve him !), 
in the year of the Hegira 25 (a. d. 644), at Mecca, in Arabia, as an 
Inquisition, or Vigilance Committee, to dispense justice and execute punish- 
ment upon criminals who escaped their just deserts through the tardiness of 
the courts, and also to promote religious toleration among cultured men of all 
nations. The original intention was to form a band of men of sterling worth, 
who would, without fear or favor, upon a valid accusation, try, judge, and 
execute, if need be, within the hour, having taken precautions as to secrecy 
and security. 

The "Nobles " perfected their organization, and did such prompt and 
efficient work that they excited alarm and even consternation in the hearts 
of the evil doers in all countries under the Star and Crescent. 

The Order is yet one of the most highly favored among the many secret 
societies which abound in Oriental countries, and gathers around its shrines 
a select few of the best educated and cultured classes. Their ostensible 
object is to increase the faith and fidelity of all true believers in Allah 



(whose name be exalted!). The secret and real purpose can only be made 
known to those who have encircled the Mystic Shrine according to the 
instructions in "The Book of the Constitution and the Regulations of the 
Imperial Council." 

Its membership in all countries includes Christians, Israelites, Moslim, 
and men in high positions of learning and of power. One of the most noted 
patrons of the Order was the late Khedive of Egypt (whose name be 
revered!), whose inclination toward Christians is well known. 

The Nobles of the Mystic Shrine are sometimes mistaken for certain 
orders of the dervishes, such as those known as the Hanafeeyeh, Rufaeeyeh, 
Sadireeyeh, and others, either howling, whirling, dancing or barking ; but 
this is an error. The only connection the Order ever had with any sect of 
dervishes was with that called the Bektash. This warlike sect undertook to 
favor and protect the Nobles in a time of great peril, and have ever since 
been counted among its most honored patrons. 

The famous Arab known as Bektash, from a peculiar high white hat or 
cap which he made from a sleeve of his gown, the founder of the sect named 
in his honor, was an imam in the army of the Sultan Amurath I., the first 
Mohammedan who led an army into Europe, a. d. 1360 (in the year of the 
Hegira, 761). This Sultan was the founder of the military order of the 
Janizaries (so called because they were freed captives who were adopted 
into the faith and the army), although his father, Orkhan, began the work. 
Bektash adopted a white robe and cap, and instituted the ceremony of 
kissing the sleeve. 

The Bektash Dervishes are numbered by many hundred thousands, and 
they have several branches or offshoots, which are named after the founder 
of each. Among the most noted are those which have their headquarters 
in Cairo, in Egypt; Damascus and Jerusalem, in Palestine; Smyrna and 
Broosa, in Asia Minor; Constantinople and Adrianople, in Turkey in 
Europe; Teheran and Shiraz, in Persia; Benares and many other cities in 
India; Tangier, in Morocco; Oran, in Algeria, and at Mecca, in Arabia, 
at which latter city all branches and sects of Dervishes are represented at 
the annual meeting, which is held during the month of pilgrimage. 

The Bektasheeyeh's representative at Mecca is a Noble of the Mystic 
Shrine, is the chief officer of the Alee Temple of Nobles, and in 1877 was 
the Chief of the Order in Arabia. The Chief must reside either at Mecca 
or Medinah, and in either case must be present in person or by deputy at 
Mecca during the month of pilgrimage. 

The Egyptian Order of Nobles of the Mystic Shrine has been inde- 
pendent of the Arabian, excepting the yearly presence of the Deputy in 
Mecca, since the expedition of Ibraheem Pasha, the son of Mohammed Alee, 
the great Pasha of Egypt in 1818, when the Wahabees were conquered. 



The "Wahabees were a fanatical sect who threatened to override all 
other power in Arabia. Since Ibraheem's conquest they have continued 
only as a religious sect, without direct interference with the government. 
They are haters and persecutors of all other sects, and are especially bitter 
against all dervishes, whom they denounce as heretics and the very essence 
ot heresy and abomination. In this conduct they violate a strict and oft- 
repeated saying of the Prophet Mohammed (God favor and protect him!), 
which is, " He who casts on a believer the slur of infidelity is himself an 
infidel." 

All Mohammedans respect every one who has made a pilgrimage to 
Mecca, and who will repeat the formula of the creed, "There is no Deity 
but Allah," without reference to what his private belief may be, for they 
have a maxim, " The interior belongs to God alone." 

The Nobles of the Mystic Shrine are eminent for their broad and 
catho lic t oleration. The Noble who holds to a belief in a Supreme or Most 
High is never questioned as to any definition of that belief. The finite 
cannot define the infinite, although it may be conscious of its existence. 

The character of the Order as it appears to the uninitiated is that of a 
politico-religious society. It is really more than such a society could be ; 
and there are hidden meanings in its simplest symbols that take hold on the 
profoundest depths of the heart. We may illustrate by an example. There 
are rays of light about the Sphinx and Pyramid. Each ray is numbered 
and has its appropriate signification. In general, Light is the symbol of 
intelligence. Through intelligence the world is governed, and the spread 
of knowledge renders crime and meanness unprofitable, and, through the 
scheme of the Order, impossible for the criminal to escape just punishment. 

Among the modern promoters of the principles of the Order in Europe, 
one of the most noted was Herr Adam Weishaupt, a Rosicrucian (Rosy 
Cross Mystic), and professor of law in the University of Ingolstadt, in 
Bavaria, who revived the Order in that city on May i, 1776. Its members 
exercised a profound influence before and during the French Revolution, 
when they were known as the Illuminati, and they professed to be teachers 
of philosophy ; to ray forth from their secret society the light of science 
over all mankind without fear or favor ; to diffuse the purest principles of 
virtue ; in short, restating the teachings of Aristotle, Pythagoras, Plato, 
Confucius, and other philosophers. From the central society at Ingolstadt 
branches spread out through all Europe. Among the members there are 
recorded the names of Frederick the Great, Mirabeau, a Duke of Orleans, 
many members of royal families, literary, scientific, and professional men, 
including the illustrious Goethe, Spinoza, Kant, Lord Bacon, and a long list 
besides, whose works enlarge and free the mind from the influence of dogma 
and prejudice. 



Frequent revolutions in Arabia, Persia, and Turkey have obscured the 
Order from time to time, as appears from the many breaks in the continuity 
of the records at Mecca, but it has as often been revived. Some of the 
most notable revivals are those at Mecca and Aleppo in A.D. 1698 (A.H, 
1 1 10), and at Cairo in A. D. 1837 (A. H. 1253), the latter under the 
protection of the Khedive of Egypt, who recognized the Order as a powerful 
means of civilization. 

Among the renowned patrons of the Order in Arabia was the Imam or 
Shayk Abu il-Barakat Abd-Ullah Ibn Ahmad Alnasafi, well known among 
scholars by his title of Hafiz-uddeen, and who died A.D. 1330 (A.H. 731). 

Arabic writers say of him that he was "the scientific and learned 
Imam, the lord of the ingenuous and the gifted prince, the support of the 
excellent, a rare example of manly virtue in the ages, our eyes never beheld 
his equal, our lord the teacher and guardian of our Order. " 

The poet Hafiz is honored in Persia as Byron is in England, and their 
works are similar in many respects, treating of wine and women with an 
unequalled richness of vocabulary and ideality. Strict Mohammedans reject 
the writings of Hafiz as too suggestive, but yet he is more widely read than 
any other writer in the East by members of the Order, who alone can fully 
appreciate the many secret allusions in his verse. 

In the year A.D. 804, during a warlike expedition against the Byzantine 
emperor Nikephorus, the most famous Arabian Kalif, Haroon al-Rasheed, 
deputed a renowned scholar, Abd el-Kader el-Bagdadee, to proceed to 
Aleppo, Syria, and found a college there for the propagation of the religion 
of the Prophet Mohammed (God favor and preserve him!). The work and 
college arose, and the Order of Nobles was revived there as a part of the 
means of civilization. 

Nearly three centuries after the death of the great Kalif and patron of 
learning, the Order of Nobles was revived at Bagdad by Abd el-Kader 
Ghilanee, a noted Persian, an eminent doctor of the Soofi sect, 
A. H. 555 (A.D. 1160). 

Among the traditions of the Order occurs this very significant record : 

' In no single instance has the government in any country ventured openly 

to oppose the silent, secret workings of the 'Nobles,' although the secret 

agents of the government are always present and exercise a careful 

surveillance in every ' Mystic Temple. ' " 

The leading spirits of the Order are found in every circle of the higher 
classes, even including the functionaries of government, and exert an 
influence in proportion to their position, dangerous to the vicious, beneficial 
to the virtuous. 

The Order of Nobles of the Mystic Shrine in America does not advocate 
Mohammedanism as a sect, but inculcates the same respect to Deity here as 



in Arabia and elsewhere, and hence the secret of its profound grasp on the 
intellect and heart of all cultured people. 

The Ritual now in use is a translation from the original Arabic, found 
preserved in the archives of the Order at Aleppo, Syria, whence it was 
brought, in i860, to London, England, by Rizk Allah Hassoon Effendee, 
who was the author of several important works in Arabic, one of which was 
a metrical version of the Book of Job. His "History of Islam" offended 
the Turkish government because of its humanitarian principles, and he was 
forced to leave his native country. He was a ripe scholar in Arabic poetry 
and the general literature of the age, and his improvements in the diction 
of certain parts of the ritual of the Shrine are of great beauty and value. 

In the year 1698 the learned Orientalist Luigi Marracci, who was then 
just completing his great works, "The Koran in Latin and Arabic, with 
Notes," and "The Bible in Arabic," at Padua, in Italy, was initiated into 
our Order of Nobles, and found time to translate the ritual into Italian. 
The initiated will be able to see how deeply significant this fact is when the 
history of the Italian society of the "Carbonari" is recalled. The very 
existence of Italian Unity and Liberty depended largely on the " Nobles," 
who were represented by Count Cavour, Mazzini, Garibaldi, and the King 
Victor Emanuel. 

Although Marracci was confessor to his Holiness Pope Innocent XI. for 
several years, yet he was censured by the College of the Propaganda at 
Rome for having aided and abetted the work of a secret society, and the 
book was condemned to be burnt. A few copies were saved, and one is 
still preserved in the library of the Synagogue which stands just inside the 
ancient Roman gate of the city of Babloon, called by the Arabs Fostat in 
the Middle Ages, and now known as Old Cairo. 

In making the present version the translator has had the benefit of the 
work of Alnasafi, of Marracci, and of Hassoon. The rendering is literal 
where the idiom permitted, except where a local reference required the 
substitution of American for Oriental names of cities. 

The work was perfected in August, 1870, under the supervision of Dr. 
Walter M. Fleming, 33 , Sovereign Grand Inspector General; A. \ A. \ S. \ 
Rite, and Past Eminent Commander of Columbian Commandery, No. 1, 
Knights Templar, New York, who received his instructions and authority 
from Rizk Allah Hassoon Effendee, who had competent jurisdiction for 
America. 

The Ritual is known in Arabia as " The Pillar of Society," which is an 
honorary title given only to persons of very great distinction in the service 
of truth, justice, and mercy, and the support of learning and culture, and 
was by courtesy attached to this work as originally written by the renowned 
Alnasafi the Hafiz, the Persian poet. 



The salutation of distinction among the Faithful is, " Es Salamu 
Aleikum!" — "Peace be with you!" — to which is returned the gracious 
wish, "Aleikum es Salaam ! " — " With you be Peace ! " 




The Jewel of the Order is a Crescent, formed of any substance. The 
most valued materials are the claws of the Royal Bengal tiger, united at 
their bases in a gold setting which includes their tips, and bears on one side 
of the centre the head of a sphinx, and on the other a pyramid, urn, and 
star ; with the date of the wearer's reception of the Order, and the motto, 

Arabic, " Kuwat wa Ghadab. " 

Latin, " Robur et Furor. " 
English, " Strength and Fury." 

The crescent has been a favorite religious emblem in all ages in the 
Orient, and also a political ensign in some countries, such* as in modern 
Turkey and Persia. The ancient Greeks used the crescent as an emblem 
of the universal Mother of all living things, the Virgin Mother of all souls, 
who was known as Diana, Artemis, Phcebe, Cynthia, and other names, 
varying with the character of her attributes in different localities. The 
chief seat of the Diana cult and worship was at Ephesus, and the great 
temple built in her honor at that city was the pride and glory of the 
Greeks. 




OFFICERS OF MECCA TEMPLE, MYSTIC SHRINE, NEW YORK, 1894. 



The secret knowledge symbolized by the crescent has always had its 
devotees, in every age, in all civilized countries, and it is yet the master-key 
to all wisdom. The Greek philosopher Plato, when asked the source of his 
knowledge, referred to Pythagoras. If we consult the writings of 
Pythagoras, we shall find that he points to the far East, whence he derived 
his instruction. In imitation of the humility of the wisest of mankind, we 
look to the East for light, and find placed there the beautiful emblem of 
new-born light, the Crescent. 

This is yet only a symbol, and refers to a higher and purer source, the 
great fountain of light, the Sun, which is also an emblem of the Great First 
Cause, of Light and Intelligence. Thus do we lead the mind of the initiate 
step by step from the sterile and shifting sand of the desert, which typifies 
ignorance and darkness, into the halls of science, the chambers of culture, 
until he stands in the presence of the emblem of Light and Intelligence, in 
possession of the key that will open to the diligent inquirer every truth in 
nature's wide domain. 

For esoteric reasons we hang the horns pointing downward, represent- 
ing the setting moon of the old faith at the moment of the rising sun of the 
new faith in the brotherhood of all mankind — the essential unity of humanity 
as of one blood, the children of one fatherhood. 

This use of the crescent is not to be confounded with that made in 
the ''Order of the Crescent," which was established by Sultan Selim III., 
soon after his accession in 1789, and which is conferred on Christians 
chiefly for eminent merit or services to the Turkish government. 

The Turkish military order called the "Order of the Mejidie " also 
uses the crescent, not simply, but combined with a sun and seven 
triple rays, and was instituted in August, 1852. 

The constitutional authority for promulgating the principles and 
practice of the Order was confided to Dr. Walter M. Fleming, 330, and his 
associates, William J. Florence, 32 , Edward Eddy, 33 , John W. 
Simons, 33 , Sherwood C. Campbell, 32 , Oswald Merle d'Aubigne, 32 , 
James S. Chappell, 32 , John A. Moore, 32 (the last seven have since 
entered the Unseen Temple, and the following five are living, 1893), 
Charles T. McClenachan, 33°, Albert P. Moriarty, 33°, Daniel 
Sickels, 33 , George W. Millar, 33®, and William S. Paterson, 33 , 
together with Albert L. Rawson, 32 , the Arabic Translator, all prominent 
Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite Masons and Knights Templar of New York, 
N. Y. , who instituted the first Temple of the Order in that city under the 
title of "Mecca Temple, Nobles of the Mystic Shrine," on September 
26, 1872. 

111. \ Walter M. Fleming, 33°, was chosen its presiding officer, who is 
called " The Shayk, or the Ancient/' and also the Illustrious Potentate. 



He is known in the Persian temples as "The Shayk Alee," that is to 
say, the Supreme Shayk. 111.'. William S. Paterson, 33°, was elected the 
Recorder. 

On June 6, 1876, "The Imperial Council for North America" was 
formed, and the first officers were elected, as in Arabia, for the term of 
three years. 111. \ Walter M. Fleming became Imperial Potentate, and 
111.*. W. S. Paterson, Imperial Recorder. (For particulars see "The Con- 
stitution of the Imperial Council " and the Annual Proceedings.) 

The prerequisite for membership in Europe, Asia, Africa, and America 
jsthe32° A.-. A.'. S. \ Rite (18 in England), or a Knight Templar, in 
good standing. 

The generous proposition to make the Order of Nobles an organization 
for the exercise of charity, the improvement of the mind, and an ally of the 
Fraternity of Freemasonry in the United States, was primarily adopted by 
the Imperial Council. 

Subordinate Temples have been chartered in nearly every State of the 
Union, by dispensation or in other constitutional manner, under the authority 
of the Imperial Council. 



sJLl^j+JA J' 



10 



LEGENDS OF THE MYSTIC SHRINE. 

According to the ancient ritualistic provisions in the Shrine's history, 
it was evidently established as a politico-religious Order, and destined to 
become a formidable Oriental power, its mission being to aid the distressed, 
comfort the afflicted, protect the innocent, harmonize rank and station, 
overthrow fanaticism, obliterate intolerance, bring the guilty to justice, and 
perpetuate the welfare of mankind. Thus they become the exponents of a 
secret tribunal to judge and punish the traitor, the murderer, the despoiler 
of innocence, the violator and desecrator of sacred vows; to apprehend, 
judge, and execute at one conclave, striking terror to the destroying element 
of crime by consigning the condemned to the rack, bowstring, or pyre of 
the Shrine, their fleet justice leaving a purifying admonition to those who 
knew not the fate of the departed. "The Legendary History of the 
Oriental Shrine " thus depicts one phase of the secret tribunal : " The grave, 
stern, and masked tribunal sits in solemn council; their terrible meditations 
and intent none could penetrate ; their purpose was as undecipherable as 
their identity. The culprit, defiant of their secret power, when loosed from 
his hempen thongs, appears, arraigned for judgment, and stands before the 
piercing gaze of the Tribunal, with its all-powerful * Council of Thirteen, ' 
doggedly sullen and undismayed by the array of block, bowstring, rack, and 
blazing crucibles. If guilty, he neither seeks nor expects mercy, knowing 
that mercy for the impious prevails not here. Their cause is justice. The 
palpable proofs o: guilt being sure, the result is as immutable as God's 
decree. But still does he his innocence protest. The frowning Council 
grant one last privilege, a final proof to justify his plea by his Moslem faith. 
If so he dare, he advances alone to the sacred dais, and in token of his 
innocence embraces the Holy Nymph of Paradise, ' The Houri of the 
Shrine. ' With joyous pace the victim hastens to the colossal statue, where 
in marvellous grandeur, by crafty hand beauteously carved in stone, with 
outstretched arms and saintly face, sweet with calm serenity, she stands, 
seeming even to pity from her throne. The mystic form he scarce embraces, 
when, quick as transit of a meteor, he finds his frail body wrapped as in a 
vice. Those horrid arms, with keen and triple-edged blades, nail him, 
powerless and quivering, to her lance-clad breast, with deadly and unerring 
power, until, crushed, carved and gory, the expiring form is rent asunder. 
The Houri statue swerves apart, relaxing her fiendish grasp of stone, and 
hurls the riven victim deep into the hideous engulfing trap below, where, 
grim, dark, and loathsome, may be heard the distant and monotonous rippling 
of the turbid carnadine waters, echoing from the eternal chasm of the dead. 
The tribunal has done its duty. Retribution has fallen upon the fated 
malefactor, and the vengeance of the Shrine is satisfied." 

This is but one of the storied mysteries of the Oriental Shrine. 



^^^s$W^(£^\ 



"BILLY" FLORENCE'S INTEREST IN THE ORDER. 

The details of the introduction of the Order into America are found in 
the published "History." 

The late William J. Florence, the popular comedian, is concededly one 
of the first two founders of the Order in America, the other being Dr. Walter 
M. Fleming, of New York, who presided over Mecca Temple (the first 
Temple) nearly seventeen years, and was first Imperial Potentate of 
the Imperial Council, over which he also presided for about twelve years. 

The popular story is that, while on a tour of the Old World in 1870, the 
actor made the acquaintance of Yusef Churi, the famous orientalist. Flor- 
ence seems to have won that scholar's esteem as rapidly as he did that of 
occidentals who were thrown under the spell of his companionship, and 
Yusef presented him to the Sultan, who was the head of the Order in the 
East at the time. That potentate was likewise charmed with the American's 
good fellowship, and through his influence Florence was inducted into the 
mysteries at an Egyptian temple in Cairo. Through that connection with 
the Order he was enabled to secure a copy of the ritual, which he had trans- 
lated from the Arabic into French, and then from the French into English. 
On his return to New York he used that ritual in founding Mecca Temple. 
So runs popular belief and current newspaper history. 

In 1882, when it was proposed to put the proceedings of the American 
body into printed form, Mr. Florence wrote a letter, which he apparently 
intended should give an account of his first glimpse into the Shrine and 
relate how he obtained the ritual. The following extract is pertinent to 
this article : 

" In August, 1870, I was in the city of Marseilles, France, and having 
occasion to call on Duncan, Sherman & Co. , bankers, I was told by one of 
the gentlemanly clerks that there was to be a ceremony of unusually at- 
tractive character at a hall near the Grand Hotel de l'Univers, and, knowing 
me to be a Mason, invited me to be present, offering to be my guide and 
voucher. My curiosity was excited by his glowing hints as to the initial 
wonders to be seen there. 



4 ' Having been introduced to the anteroom of the hall in which the Mystic 
Shrine was concealed, I found a number of distinguished persons in ani- 
mated conversation on the subject of our visit. One of these men was the 
British consul, another the Austrian vice-consul, and there were dukes and 
counts, bankers and merchants, scholars and artists, musicians and other 
professionals, all of whom seemed absorbed in the question of how the 
French of Marseilles had succeeded in getting possession of such interest- 
ing secrets. 

ik The Illustrious Potentate of the evening was the celebrated Yusef 
Churi Bey, and the temple was called Bokhara Shrine. Shayk Yusef had 
visited Bokhara, where he was made a member of the Mystic Shrine in that 
famous city of the Persians, and brought away a hastily written sketch of 
the ritual and laws of the Order. 

" It would be impossible to give a complete narrative of the ceremonies 
of that communication of the Nobles of Bokhara Shrine, and I must con- 
tent myself with a mere outline. The costumes were exact duplicates of 
oriental patterns brought from Persia by Yusef Bey. In his long service as 
an attache of the Persian consulate he had seen many countries, and profited 
by studies and observation in each, and was, therefore, well fitted to conduct 
such an institution. 

" The furniture of the temple was the most peculiar I ever saw, and 
must have been gotten up by some one well skilled in stage scenery, for 
there were very well contrived dramatic effects, representing the sandy sea- 
shore, the rough, rocky hillside, the gloomy cavern, the solemn tomb, and a 
transformation scene which was at first a cemetery full of tombs and monu- 
ments inscribed with the names of the departed, with epitaphs on their 
virtues and worth, when in an instant, the lights having been lowered, the 
scene changed to a sumptuous banqueting hall, with small tables for groups 
of three, five, seven and nine. 

" I need not describe the work of the temple any further than to say 
that the intention is to enact a drama very much like our own, which had 
for its object the same lesson, and there can be no better or more zealous 
workers in a good cause than those French brothers who celebrated the 
mysteries at Marseilles on that evening. 

" My duties prevented a sufficiently long stay in Marseilles to witness a 
second performance, and I therefore begged Yusef Bey to allow me to have 
a copy of the ritual and laws, which I received on the day I sailed for Algiers. 

" In Algiers the Shrine of the Mogribins was in full operation, meeting 
each week on Friday evening. Abu Mohammed Baki was the shayk, and 
among the members were nearly every one of the many consuls, vice- 
consuls and other diplomats of the port, many of the most noted merchants 
and bankers, and not a few of the learned and gifted Mohammedans, who 

13 



are passionately fond of perpetuating ancient customs which increase their 
social pleasures. The costumes and furniture of the Shrine in Algiers were 
gorgeous in silk, wool, and fine linen, decorated with embroidery in gold, 
silver, and colors ; and the sword, spears, and other articles used by the 
guards and officers in the work were genuine steel, many of which had been 
in actual service in the field of battle. 

" The Shrine is referred to by the Moslems generally as ' The Order of 
the Unwritten Law, ' in distinction from ' The Written Law, 'which is the 
Koran." 

This letter of the dead actor seems to indicate whence he got the ritual 
which he brought to America, but it does not clearly explain how deep he 
dipped into the mysteries of the Order in the Orient. A few months before 
Florence died Grand Secretary Parvin, of Iowa, submitted to him a news- 
paper clipping stating, among other things, that he was initiated at Cairo. 
The actor wrote in response : 

"The points in the paper are mainly correct. I was the first to 
introduce the Order in America. Dr. Fleming amplified and perfected the 
work." 

Dr. Fleming furnishes the following authoritative statement for this 
sketch : 

" Mr. Florence was entertained as a Mason at Marseilles, in Bokhara 
Temple of the Arabic Bektash. He at this time simply witnessed the 
opening session of the exoteric ceremonials which characterize the politico- 
religious order of Bektash of Oriental Europe. A monitorial, historic and 
explanatory manuscript be also received there. It did not embrace the 
esoteric, inner temple exemplification or obligation, nor the 'unwritten law,' 
which is never imparted to any one except from mouth to ear. Shortly 
afterwards, Mr. Florence was similarly favored in Algiers and Aleppo. 
Through letters and commendations he finally secured the manuscript 
monitor, history and descriptive matter from which sprang the Order in this 
country. It was in Algiers and Aleppo that he was received into the inner 
temple under the domain of the crescent, and first became possessor of the 
esoteric work, the ' unwrittrn law, ' and the shayk's obligation. Subsequently 
he visited Cairo, Egypt, and was admitted, and collected more of oriental 
history and the manuscript of * Memorial Ceremonials. ' But Mr. Florence 
was never fully recognized or possessed of authority until long after his 
return to America. All he possessed was a disconnected series of sheets in 
Arabic and French, with some marginal memoranda made by himself from 
verbal elucidation in Aleppo. Through Prof. Albert L. Rawson, these, 
with others received afterwards through correspondence abroad, comprised 
the translations from which the Order started here. Mr. Florence and 
myself received authority to introduce the Order in America." 

14 



THE MYSTIC SHRINE. 

Celebration of Moharrum, or the Arabic New Year. — Commemora- 
tion of the Beginning of the Fourteenth Century, A. H. 1301, 
November i, 1883. — Interesting Ceremonies. 

The ceremonies which characterize the august event which is now being 
observed by the high dignitaries and chiefs of Temples of the Mystic 
Shrine, not only in this city, but throughout the jurisdiction of the Imperial 
Council of the Order here, as well as in Oriental Europe, are described by 
Noble W. M. Fleming as follows — 

"The observance of the annual ceremonies of hailing the Arabic New 
Year is imposing, but the rare privilege of participating in the commemo- 
ration of the dawn of a neAV century is an event which falls to the lot of man 
but once ; for ere another transpires the entire generation will have been 
called to the Unseen Temple. 

" Esoteric Rites. — The observance of these esoteric rites is regarded 
as a sacred duty on the part of all imperial and grand potentates, grand 
sheiks", noble shareefs, illustrious rabbans, and all the exalted officials of the 
Order. Therefore, all that can possibly be convened in one congress, at the 
largest and most accessible point in each State of the jurisdiction, assemble 
to observe these mystic ceremonies. Ancient provision exacts that these 
observances shall prevail and continue from the appearance of the crescent 
moon until it reaches the full ; or, during the first third of the lunar month. 
In America it may be appointed at any specific or chosen time within that 
cycle. 

" These exemplifications are sought to embrace a diffuse portrayal of 
the gems of verities and sums of subtleties laid down in Al Koran, replete 
with Oriental symbolisms and impressive surroundings, "impossible to all 
except the initiated of the Inner Tabernacle of the Moslem Shrine, under 
the dominion of the crescent." They are as ancient as the cornerstone of 
Mohammed's temple at Mecca, as sacred as the Moslem oath that binds 
the tribes of Arabia to Allah, or their God, and are derived from the 
mythology in the deep and mysterious legends of the Koran. Its votaries 
are figuratively expected to accept the prophecy of the approaching 
millennium, the warning of the Ulema, and the appearance of Al Mahdi 
and the end of the world. Our most glorious attributes are to be exemplified, 
acquitting ourselves of all temporal thoughts, and preparing at any sacrifice 
to expiate all sin. We elucidate the embodiment and personification of 
'the great Islam,' with pageants, Zaims, defenders and retinue, followed 

15 



by the wailing dervishes with sandaled feet, all amid the sweet perfumes 
of Arabia's incense, from the swinging censers and altars of sacrifice, with 
accompanying fervent music, deep, sad, and austere, and yet a weird and 
mystic melody. 

"Commemorating the Prophecy. — We thus commemorate the inspired 
prophecy announced at Mecca centuries ago, with the transformation of 
1 The Adoration, ' or, ' The Keys of Secret Knowledge, ' ' The Inevitable, ' 
' The Rending Asunder, ' of Al Koran, and the final individualization of the 
soul and the recognition of Allah the Most High: and, although clad in 
steel, gold and glory, humbly bow down in reverence and humility, and 
proclaim that ' Allah is God, ' the merciful and compassionate ; and the 
earnestness and sincerity of the devotion should be so absolute as to render 
the sanctuary of the shrine a temple of purity, acceptable even for the 
presence of 'Allah,' 'The Most High,' and thus prepare ourselves and our 
disciples for reception into the unseen temple — the promised paradise. We 
teach that powers supreme govern our destinies, and admonish all to respect 
every religion, even believing none, and give the assurance that a noble 
heart may throb alike in breast of Arab, Christian, Greek or Turk. We 
exemplify the attributes of toleration, truth and justice. We war against 
fanaticism and superstition, and demonstrate retribution ; and we welcome 
to our altars all duly qualified, enlightened men who believe in God, without 
regard to their nativity or faith." 



16 




FEZ. 



SIGNIFICANCE OF THE FEZ. 

The Nobles wear rich costumes of Eastern character, made of silk and 
brocaded velvet of oriental intensity of color. The ordinary costume for 
street parade is conventional black with the regulation fez. 

When pilgrimages to Mecca were interrupted by the Crusades about 
A.D. 980, the Mohammedans west of the Nile journeyed to Fez (or Fas), in 
Morocco, as to a holy city. Among the flourishing manufactures of the 
city was a head covering called tarboosh, now known as a fez, which was 
dyed scarlet for the students in a great school at that city. In that way it 
became a mark of learning, and gradually displaced other forms and colors 
of hats. It was carried in all directions by caravans, and thus became the 
distinguishing head-dress of Moslems in every part of the empire. 



ABD-EL-KADER AND THE SHRINE. 
Imperial Death Decree. 

Abd-El-Kader — Died at Damascus, May 26, 1883, aged 76 years. 

Nobility of the Mystic Shrine ! Proclamation emanating from the 
Congress, Imperial Council, Ancient Arabic Order, Nobles of the Mystic 
Shrine, United States of America : To all Illustrious Potentates, Rabbans 
and Noble Shareefs throughout the jurisdiction of the Western Hemisphere : 
Affliction ! Distress ! Sorrow ! Illustrious Noble El-Hadji Abd-El-Kader, 
Grand Sheik of Alee Temple, Mecca, Arabia, under the domain of the 
Crescent, is dead. This renowned Shareef of the Order Bektasheeyeh, of 
Temple Saladin, Damascus, is officially announced departed to the Unseen 
Temple. You are hereby commanded, imperial and subordinate, for the 
full term of the next three crescent moons after this mandate, within the 
Mystic Sanctuaries of the Shrine, in accordance with the ancient Oriental 

17 



custom, to drape your altars and tombs with the insignia of mourning, and 
let the symbolic funeral urn be placed upon the sacred black stone, there to 
exhale incense during all ceremonials, and inscribe upon your temple records 
notice of the same. Executive action will also be taken at the annual 
session of the Imperial Council on June 6, 1883, at Masonic Temple, City of 
New York. In obedience to supreme decree. 

Walter M. Fleming, 33 , Imperial Potentate. 
William S. Paterson, 33 , Imperial Recorder. 



Abd-El-Kader's Brethren Mourn for Him in Arabian Form. 

Abd-el-Kader's death in Damascus on Saturday was mourned in the 
Consistorial Chamber in the Masonic Temple by the American branch of 
the Ancient Arabic Order of Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, May 31. The 
mourners included, Dr. W. M. Fleming, Captains J. B. Eakins and A. S. 
Williams, the Rev. C. L. Twing, W. S. Paterson, A. L. Rawson, A. W. 
Peters, P. C. Benjamin, G. W. Millar, C. H. Heyzer, J. McGee, Bensen 
Sherwood, Charles Roome, C. T. McClenachan, J. M. Levey, J. F. Waring, 
C. W. Torrey, and Grand Potentates, Rabbans and Shareefs from 
various temples in the East and West. The mourners wore a full Arabic 
costume of fine and elaborately decorated silks. Gold crescents glistened on 
their turbans, tiger claws bound together in the form of crescents, Sphinx 
heads, golden suns, stars, pyramids, and Egyptian obelisks were pinned 
upon their breasts. Gray-bearded High Priests stood on a throne and 
conducted the memorial rites. Banners bearing inscriptions in Arabic 
stood behind the High Priests. In front of the throne was a black velvet 
coffin containing a bleached skeleton, typifying death. A letter written on 
parchment by Abd-El-Kader, a golden helmet, and emblems of the order 
rested upon the coffin. An altar draped in mourning was in the middle of 
the chamber. A symbolical urn exhaled incense during the ceremonies. 
Two scimitars were crossed at the base of the urn on one end of the altar, 
and a copy of the Koran in Arabic was upon the other end, with glittering 
scimitars crossed upon it. A large tomb, the sides of which were covered 
with hieroglyphics, stood at the end of the chamber, and two masked and 
turbaned Rabbans, glittering with mystic emblems, sat in front of the tomb, 
before which rose a banner bearing the words, " Es Salamu Aleikum," or 
" Peace be with you." 

This ceremonial was one of the first of a long series of Shrine Me- 
morial Services, impressive and beautiful, which have' since this time 
prevailed in all of the Temples of the Shrine throughout the Western 
Hemisphere. 



OFFICERS OF 



A. H. 1311-12— A. D. 1894. 



Augustus W. Peters, 
Charles A. Benedict, 
George Wood, - 
Charles H. Heyzer, 
Thomas J. Lawrence, 
George W. Millar, 
Saram R. Ellison, 
James V. Kirby, 
Edgar M. Ayers, 
Joseph B. Eakins, 
William Machan, 
Frank Donnatin, - 
Henry G. Kimber, 
C. Albert Marsh, 
William D. Galbraith, 
Charles T. McClenachan, 



DIVAN AL AKARIM. 

Potentate — Seller if Sultani. 

- Chief Rabban — Seller if al Emir. 

Assistant Rabban — Scherif as Sahib. 

High Priest — Scherif al Imam. 

Oriental Guide — Scherif al Ayn. 

Treasurer — Scherif al Tlairak. 

Recorder — Scherif al Katib. 

First Ceremonial Master — Scherif al Wakil. 

Second Ceremonial Master — Scherif al Chazin. 

Director — Scherif al Moodeer. 

Marshal — Scherif al Amal. 

Captain of Guard — Scherif ar Rays. 

Outer Guard — Scherif al Hafiz. 

Alchemist — Scherif al Chymia. 

- Alchemist — Scherif al Chymia. 

- Trustee — Scherif an Nazar. 



James McGee, ------ Trustee — Scherif al Wazir. 

Abraham L. Fromme, - Trustee — Scherif al Mushir. 

George W. Millar, "] 
James McGee, 
Joseph B. Eakins, 
Saram R. Ellison, J 

19 



y 



Representatives to the Imperial Council. 



MECCA TEMPLE, 

NEW YORK, N. Y. 

History of the First Temple in America. 

As fully set forth in the preceding history, 111. William J. Florence 
was initiated into the Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic 
Shrine, and imparted the knowledge of the ceremonies to Dr. Walter M. 
Fleming, of New York, who was empowered to introduce and establish the 
Order in America. It was determined to confer it only on Free and 
Accepted Masons of the higher degrees, and on the 16th of June, 187 1, a 
number of Knights Templar and Thirty-seconds and Thirty-thirds of the 
Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite were assembled at Masonic Hall, No. 114 
East 13th Street, New York, when the proposition to engage in the 
establishment of the new Order was enthusiastically accepted, and the 
following eleven Brethren were duly received : 

Edward Eddy, William S. Paterson, 

Oswald Merle d'Aubigne, George W. Millar, 
James S. Chappell, Albert P. Moriarty, 

John A. Moore, Daniel Sickels, 

Charles T. McClenachan, John W. Simons, 
Sherwood C. Campbell. 

The necessary arrangements having been fairly completed in the 
meantime, a regular Session was called at the above Hall, on September 
26, 1872, when the above Nobles, except Nobles Florence and Campbell, 
were present, and in due form established a regular Temple, under the 
name of Mecca Temple, for the exemplification of the ceremonies and 
reception of neophytes, and the original thirteen Nobles named as its 
charter members. Letters of advice and instruction from Noble W. J. 
Florence were read, and the history of the Order, together with the circum- 
stances of its appearance in America, was given, by Noble W. M. Fleming. 
The following officers were then duly elected : 

Walter M. Fleming Potentate. 

Charles T. McClenachan Chief Rabban. 

John A. Moore Assistant Rabban. 

William S. Paterson Recorder. 

Edward Eddy High Priest. 

James S. Chappell Treasurer. 

George W. Millar Oriental Guide. 

Oswald M. d'Aubigne ,.,,,, , . . . .Captain of Guard. 

20 



The rest of the regular officers of a Temple was left vacant until a 
subsequent session. 

The next session was held at the same place, on January 12, 1874, 
when a quorum of seven was present. The only business transacted was 
the appointment of Nobles McClenachan, Moore, and Paterson as a 
committee to revise and perfect the Ritual to facilitate the exemplification 
of the Order, and to prepare By-laws, etc., for the government of the 
Temple. 

On January 4, 1875, the Order was conferred on Brother George F. 
Loder and seven associates, to form a Temple in Rochester, N. Y., which 
was duly organized under the name of Damascus, with a charter from 
Mecca Temple. Noble Bensen Sherwood was created on June 1. 

A session was held at the new Masonic Hall, Twenty-third Street and 
Sixth Avenue, on December 13, 1875, but no business was transacted. 

The work of Damascus Temple gave some impetus to the Order, and 
during this year Noble Fleming selected a number of prominent Masons, 
and invested them with the rights and prerogatives of Past Potentates for 
the purpose of establishing subordinate Temples, and were accredited as 
members of Mecca until they joined another Temple. The Order was 
subsequently conferred on the following Thirty-thirds : 111. \ Orrin Welch, 
Syracuse, N. Y. ; John D. Williams, Elmira, N. Y. ; Charles H. Thomson, 
Corning, N. Y. ; Townsend Fondey, John S. Dickerman, and Robert H. 
Waterman, Albany, N. Y. ; John F. Collins, New York, N. Y. ; John L. 
Stettinius, Cincinnati, O. ; Vincent L. Hurlburt, Chicago, 111. ; Samuel H. 
Harper, Pittsburgh, Pa. ; and George Scott, Paterson, N. J. 

To the Unseen Temple, Noble Campbell passed in 1874, and Nobles 
Chappell, D'Aubigne, and Eddy in 1875, leaving only nine of the original 
thirteen to carry on the work. It was now proposed to add a number of 
active Masons to the Temple for the advancement of the Order, and 
afterward to institute a general governing body for the jurisdiction, both 
of which were accomplished at the next session held at Masonic Hall, on 
June 6, 1876, when twenty-five neophytes were received and duly obligated. 

Noble Fleming called the Nobles to order immediately after the 
session, and informed them that the principal object was to form and 
organize a Parent Body, or Imperial Council of the Order for the United 
States of America. 

Formation of Imperial Council. 

The Imperial Council of the Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles 
of the Mystic Shrine for the United States of America was then duly 
organized, and the following officers were elected for the term of thiee 
years : 



111. \ Walter M. Fleming, New York Imperial Potentate. 

George F. Loder, Rochester Deputy Potentate. 

Philip F. Lenhart, Brooklyn Chief Rabban. 

Edward M. L. Ehlers, New York Assistant Rabban. 

William H. Whiting, Rochester High Priest. 

Samuel R. Carter, Rochester Oriental Guide. 

Aaron L. Northrop, New York Treasurer. 

William S. Paterson, New York Recorder. 

Albert P. Moriarty, New York Financial Secretary. 

John L. Stettinius, Cincinnati First Cer. Master. 

Bensen Sherwood, New York Second Cer. Master. 

Samuel Harper, Pittsburgh Marshal. 

Frank H. Bascom, Montpelier Captain of the Guard. 

George Scott, Paterson Outer Guard. 

They were duly installed by Noble McClenachan, and the Imperial 
Council was proclaimed formally organized. 

It will be noted that the first resolution adopted is still in force, as 
follows : 

" That the Grand Orient of this Imperial Council shall be at the City of 
New York, N. Y." 

The prerequisites for the Order were defined by the adoption of the 
following resolutions : 

"Resolved, That the prerequisite for reception into the Order of the 
Nobles of the Mystic Shrine in the United States of America shall be that 
applicants shall be Knights Templar, according to the requirements of the 
Grand Encampment of Knights Templar for the United States of America, 
as has prevailed previous to the organization of this Imperial Council. 

"Resolved, That a Mason of the Thirty-second Degree, Ancient 
Accepted Scottish Rite, be also made a prerequisite for receiving the 
Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, thus making the prerequisite for 
receiving the Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, a Knight Templar 
or a Thirty-second Degree Mason of the Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite. " 

Temples were empowered to confer the office and grade of Potentate 
upon five members, for the purpose of creating Past Potentates for 
Honorary Membership in the Imperial Body. The charter fee, with Ritual, 
for new Temples was made fifty dollars, and ten dollars annual dues, 
instead of any per capita tax. A minimum fee of ten dollars for initiation 
was adopted. The first act was to grant a charter to Mecca Temple 
of New York, N. Y., bearing date of September 26, 1872, " it being the 
first regularly organized Temple of the Order in the United States. " 

The work of the Imperial Body was begun by the appointment of a 

22 



Committee on Statutes and Regulations, with Noble McClenachan as 
chairman. 

The Imperial Council was at this time constituted of Active Members 
for life, who were Potentates or Past Potentates, and were not to exceed 
thirty-three. The new members as they were elected, if not Potentates, 
were first raised to the dignity of Past Potentates, and proclaimed Active 
Members. The next annual session was to be held in Albany on February 
6,1877, an d thereafter in the same place in the first week ol the same 
month. The regular officers were to be elected triennially. 

The fifth session of Mecca Temple was held at the new Masonic Hall, 
on January 16, 1877, when the Potentate stated that during the interim, in 
his capacity of Imperial Potentate, he had conferred the Order on a large 
number of desirable Sir Knights and Thirty-second and Thirty-third 
Masons, both in and out of the city, and thereby had largely increased the 
membership, in order to promote the advancement of the Temple. He 
spoke at length on the Order, the Imperial Body having perfected 
the Ritual, Statutes, History, Diplomas, Dispensations, and charters at 
great outlay ; also that members, Temples, deputies, and representatives 
now extend from the extreme East to the West, and from the North to the 
South of our Jurisdiction, and the Order is destined to become a most 
popular and powerful one in America. It was reported that Noble J. A, 
Moore, one of the Thirteen, entered the Unseen Temple November 7, 1876. 

On February 6, 1877, the Imperial Council held its regular Annual 
Session at Masonic Temple, in Albany, N. Y. , which was attended by a 
large number of the Nobles of Mecca, Naja, Cyprus, and Damascus 
Temples. The progress made during the year was encouraging, and the 
Imperial Potentate gave a resume of the work up to that time. Mecca and 
Damascus Temples had been duly established, and Dispensations had been 
granted to form Al Koran of Cleveland, Syrian of Cincinnati, Mount Sinai 
of Montpelier, and Naja and Cyprus Temples of Albany. These had done 
good work, and made a large number of members. The Active Member- 
ship of the Imperial Body was filled up to the number of thirty, the Statutes 
were perfected and adopted, and provision was made that every Noble 
should receive a Diploma from the Imperial Body. The jewels and 
costumes of the various officers, Imperial and Subordinate were carefully 
defined, and every Temple was required to select an Ancient Arabic or 
Egyptian name, by which it should be known. 

During this year Damascus Temple had costumed its officers, procured 
suitable paraphernalia, and thoroughly acquired the Ritual The first of a 
long list of pilgrimages by Mecca, which is given elsewhere, was 
inaugurated by Nobles Florence, Fleming, Paterson and others, who 
visited Damascus Temple, and witnessed the full exemplification of the 

23 



work there for the first time, when over fifty candidates were initiated, and 
ever one hundred Nobles sat down to a bountiful banquet. 

At the session of September 18, 1877, an earnest desire was expressed 
to equip the body, and at the earliest opportunity proceed to confer the 
Order in full form. A number of vacancies in the official divan was filled 
up, and Noble J. R. Telfair was made Treasurer. The Potentate was 
empowered to procure the necessary printing required by the Temple for 
its proper working, sessions were to be held more frequently, and suitable 
rooms procured. 

The Masonic Hall in East Thirteenth Street was regularly engaged, 
and the next session held on November 19, 1877, when several propositions 
were received, and Brothers T. J. Herman Daum and Willard A. Pearce 
were created Nobles in ample form. 

On December 3, the Committee on By-laws reported a code which was 
adopted, a Committee on Paraphernalia was appointed, and Noble J. F. 
Waring was created. 

At the next session, December 17, 1877, the election of the full number 
of officers for the first time was held, as follows : 

111. •. Walter M. Fleming Potentate. 

Charles T. McClenachan . Chief Rabban. 

Edward M. L. Ehlers Assistant Rabban. 

James A. Reed High Priest. 

George W. Millar Oriental Guide. 

Jacob R. Telfair Treasurer. 

William S. Paterson Recorder. 

John F. Collins Ceremonial Master. 

Edwin Du Laurans Standard Bearer. 

William D. May Marshal. 

W. Wallace Walker Captain of Guard. 

Stephen W. Swift Outer Guard. 

During 1878, ten sessions were regularly held, at which a large number 
of Nobles were created, among whom were Nobles Joseph B. Eakins and 
Charles W. Torrey. The election of officers was postponed at the Decem- 
ber session. 

In 1879, only four sessions were held, at one of which an election of 
officers for the year was held ; but they were pregnant with the desire to 
place Mecca in the front rank as to paraphernalia, costumes, work, and 
membership. The year ended with a membership of 103, and a num- 
ber of enthusiastic Nobles, among whom was Noble Augustus W. Peters, 
who prepared the way for the accomplishment of the above desires. 
Brother Charles H. Heyzer, while visiting Cleveland, in company with 

24 




SOME FOUNDERS OF THE SHRINE, AND DECEASED MEMBERS OF 

MECCA TEMPLE. 



^Moble Joseph B. Eakins, was invited to attend Al Koran Temple, June 
12, where he was created a Noble in full form, becoming a member of 
Mecca. Both the above were highly impressed with the excellent rendition 
of the ceremonies, and immediately proposed that Mecca become fully 
equipped. The elegant rooms in Temple Hall, No. 117 West Twenty- third 
Street, were secured for the opening session of January 9, 1880, and several 
Nobles proposed a large number of candidates to be introduced at that 
time, mainly through the influence of Noble Eakins. The necessary 
paraphernalia were procured, the officers were fully instructed in the Ritual, 
and everything betokened a brilliant future. On December 26, 1879, the 
following officers were elected : 

Walter M. Fleming, Potentate ; Charles W. Torrey, C.R. ; Joseph B. 
Eakins, A.R. ; Charles H. Heyzer, H.P. ; James McGee, O.G. ; Joseph M. 
Levey, Treas. ; William S. Paterson, Rec. ; Davis D. Osterhoudt, C. M. ; 
Frank R. Nevins, S.B. ; George McNeil, M. ; Augustus W. Peters, C.G. ; 
Stephen W. Swift, O. Gd. ; Joseph F. Waring, Azra. 

At the end of this year, the Imperial Recorder reported that there were 
30 Active Members of the Imperial Body, 13 Deputies, and 13 Temples, 
naving a total membership of 438 Nobles, being an increase of 13 over the 
number reported for 1878. Damascus Temple was leading with 148 Nobles. 

On Friday, January 9, 1880, Mecca was opened in a blaze of glory, 
fifty members being present, and a large number of visitors from other 
Temples. Fifty Sons of the Desert passed the Moslem test. The ceremonies 
were conducted in full form, with appropriate music for the first time by 
the Temple Quartet and Organist who have continued to the present time. 
The paraphernalia and costumes were gorgeous. The Sessions were there- 
after held nearly every month. In February the initiation fee was raised to 
$15, and a diploma from the Imperial Body furnished to all Nobles. On 
June 2 the Imperial Council was entertained by Mecca, when over 200 Nobles 
were present, twelve Nobles were created, and a grand banquet was 
given. At the Annual Sessions of the Imperial Body in February, 1879 
and 1880, Nobles Fowler, Eakins, and Torrey were elected Active 
Members. 

At the Session of January 28, 1881, the officers for the year were 
elected, Noble Peters becoming Assistant Rabban, vice Noble Eakins ? 
who was appointed Director on account of the multiplicity of work. The 
wisdom of the latter choice is seen in the prosperity of Mecca ever 
since. The office of Director has since become established by the Imperial 
Body. A proposition to dispense with the By-laws was agreed to, leaving 
full power in the hands of the presiding officer. On June 9, the Imperial 
Council held its Annual Session in Mecca's rooms, and in the evening 
attended the Session of Mecca, when over 250 were present, who witnessed 

25 



the initiation of eight Sons of the Desert, and participated in a grand 
banquet. Noble Heyzer was this year elected an Active Member of the 
Imperial Council. In August, Mecca engaged the Commandery rooms of 
the Masonic Hall, and held its Session there on the 31st. A resolution was 
carried inviting Al Koran Temple to visit Mecca on September 29, when 
Potentate Sam Briggs and a number of Nobles were present, witnessed the full 
ceremonies, and were cordially entertained. At the election in December, 
Noble Peters became Chief Rabban, and Noble W. J. Montgomery, 
Assistant Rabban. The membership was 267. During the year the 
Recorder had introduced the proper Arabic Feasts in connection with the 
Arabic Calendar, and later the " History of the Order," assisted by Noble 
A. L. Rawson, which were approved. 

On April 27, 1882, the fee was raised to $20. On May 31 a large dele- 
gation from Pyramid Temple, Bridgeport, was entertained. On June 30 the 
Potentate was presented by the Nobles with a magnificent official jewel. 
On September 29, Noble Florence was introduced as the "Father of the 
Order," and warmly welcomed. "He said that, when he assisted in 
introducing the Order into this country, he never expected to behold 
the magnificence of Ritual and Ceremony which surrounded him, and 
to meet the large numbers who took such unalloyed pleasure in pursuing 
the unwritten teachings, laws, and ceremonies, and participating in the 
celebrations of the Order. At Algiers, Cairo, and Marseilles, he was 
very much impressed with the Arabian mysteries, which he then beheld 
for the first time, and it resulted in bringing before those found 
worthy in the United States an Order whose teachings were profit- 
able. After the ceremonies of the evening he also expressed his un- 
bounded delight at the beauty and magnificence with which Mecca Temple 
had imbued the weird Arabic ceremony, and that he had never witnessed 
such an exemplification in all his travels." At the December election Noble 
P. C. Benjamin became Assistant Rabban. The Installation ceremonies 
were accompanied with musical selections for each officer. Members, 370. 

At the Annual Session of the Imperial Council, June 7, 1882, the con- 
stitution of the body was changed to a representation of the Temples, which 
later was modified to one delegate from each Temple, and one for every 
300 members, but not to exceed four delegates from each Temple. The 
Proceedings of this year were the first printed, and are enriched with corre- 
spondence from the East, through Noble A. L. Rawson, who had visited the 
interior of Mecca and had a large acquaintance with prominent 
members of the Order abroad. These Proceedings contain much of the 
early history of the Order in America. Before the change in the constitu- 
tion of the Imperial Body tne number of Active Members had been filled 
up to the full number of Thirty-three, who had been raised to the dignity 

26 



of Past Potentates under the previous constitution. The following members 
of Mecca Temple, now living, are, therefore, Past Potentates of the Order: 

Nobles Joseph B. Eakins, Edward M. L. Ehlers, William Fowler, 
Charles H. Heyzer, Philip F. Lenhart, Charles T. McClenachan, George 
W. Millar, Albert P. Moriarty, Aaron L. Northrop, William S. Paterson, 
George Scott, Bensen Sherwood, Daniel Sickels, and Charles W. Torrey. 

On May 31, 1883, solemn ceremonies were held in memory of the 
renowned Abd-el-Kader, the announcement of whose death on May 26 was 
given by the press, and the official notice of which will be found elsewhere. 
The papers had reported that he died at Constantinople, but the private 
advices of the Recorder enabled him to correct it, as he died in Damascus, 
which the papers afterward reported two days later. It excited much 
attention, as it was a surprise to all here that it would affect nearly five 
thousand Nobles of an Order to which he was allied in Arabia. At the 
Session of June 6, the Imperial Body took official action also, and a full 
history of the Noble was published in the Proceedings. 

On June 6, 1883, the Imperial Body held its Triennial Session at the 
Masonic Hall, New York, which resulted in the election of the following 
officers : Walter M. Fleming, Imperial Potentate ; Sam Briggs, Deputy 
Potentate; Wm. B. Melish, Imperial Chief Rabban; D. Burnham Tracy, 
Imperial Assistant Rabban ; Wm. H. Whiting, Imperial High Priest and 
Prophet; James McGee, Imperial Oriental Guide; Joseph M. Levey, 
Imperial Treasurer ; W. S. Paterson, Imperial Recorder; J. W. Knowlton, 
Imperial First Ceremonial Master; Charles B. Flach, Imperial Second Cere- 
monial Master; Wm. E. Fitch, Imperial Marshal; Thomas J. Shryock, 
Imperial Captain of the Guard; Hugh McCurdy, Imperial Outer Guard; 
Stephen W. Swift, Imperial Assistant Guard; J. B. Eakins, Sam Briggs, 
G. W. Millar, Directory of the Imperial Council; and Nobles W. J. 
Florence, C. T. McClenachan, and A. L. Rawson were elected Emeritus 
Members. 

The fourteenth century cf the Hegira, 1301, began Nov. 1, and com- 
ment thereon was made in the press, as noted in the article elsewhere. On 
November 30, a midnight Session, in addition to the regular one, was held 
for the benefit of Nobles G. B. Claflin, Gus Williams, and "Tony" Pastor, 
who were unable to receive the Order at an early hour on account of their 
theatrical engagements. They were created Nobles in full form, and the 
Temple was closed at one o'clock. The next morning the public and the 
Fraternity were startled by the report that the top floor of the Temple was 
burned out. This caused the loss of everything on that floor, costumes, 
paraphernalia, etc., valued at $2,750. These had, however, always been 
insured, and $2,000 was realized from that provident source. The fire has 
always been regarded as mysterious, and the press throughout the country 

27 



gave the Nobles many adverse comments. The Fire Marshal, however, 
reported that the fire was caused by a defective flue. On December 
27, 'the Director reported that he had ordered everything, and the Temple 
was fully equipped in another month. Only one Commandery was un- 
insured, and on motion $200 was immediately donated. The annual 
election washeld, the principal officers remaining the same. Membership, 501. 

On January 31, 1884, the Session was held in the Grand Lodge room. 
A delegation of forty-seven Nobles of Lu Lu Temple, of Philadelphia, 
visited Mecca, and was cordially welcomed. In February, Noble Rev. A. 
Buchanan, of Moundsville, W. Va., reported the losses sustained by his 
parish from inundations, and $100 w T as immediately donated to him. In 
May, Noble J. M. Levey was reported visiting Europe, who brought back 
a splendidly bound copy of the Koran, which now adorns the Altar. Over 
forty Nobles of Mecca visited Medinah Temple of Chicago, on April 16-21, 
and were handsomely entertained, and in recognition thereof Mecca 
presented to Medinah Temple a full set of gold jewels for the officers. 
In October, the Temple met at Lyric Hall, in Sixth Avenue. On November 
5, a large number of Nobles visited Lu Lu Temple in their new hall. The 
annual election was held on December 5, with the principal officers remain- 
ing the same. On December 19, a grand installation ceremony was held, 
specially dedicated to the ladies. An elaborate programme was provided, 
comprising addresses, Arabic feast, music, songs, ventriloquism, etc. A 
great many ladies were present, and thus began the ladies' receptions, 
which have since developed into the Court of the Daughters of Isis. Number 
of members, 622. 

On Jannary 14, 1885, the Session was held at Lyric Hall. To the 
sufferers by fire at Carthage, $50 was donated. On January 29, a Special 
Session of Mecca was held at the rooms of Pyramid Temple, Bridgeport, 
when 1 01 Nobles of Mecca were present, and were elegantly entertained. 
Fifty-one neophytes were created, seven being for Mecca. On March 23, 
nearly 100 Nobles attended the funeral of Inspector T. W. Thorne, one of 
the members. On April 30, Mecca entered the newly furnished rooms of 
Masonic Hall, and held a jubilee. The daughters of Nobles Twing and 
Reeves had been presented with jewels on the occasion of their marriage, 
and one jewel to Mrs. Shuster, of Philadelphia, for her courtesies on 
Mecca's visit there. Eloquent replies were received from the ladies. The 
first action was a contribution of $50 in aid of the Bartholdi statue 
fund, which was editorially acknowledged by the New York World. On 
August 20, a large number of Nobles and their ladies attended the annual 
excursion of Lu Lu Temple, on the steamer " Sirius," to Roton Point Grove, 
Long Island Sound, and were well entertained. On October 29, the Shrine 
heard of the new arrival of a stranger in the precincts of the home of Noble 

28 



Eakins, and a suitable gift was presented. On November 30, anniversary 
of the fire of two years before, a donation of $500 was made to the Hall and 
Asylum Fund, in aid of the efforts of Grand Master F. R. Lawrence, a 
Noble of Mecca, to pay off the debt on the Masonic Hall. On December 

29, the principal officers were re-elected. Membership, 758. 

At the Session of January 30, 1886, services were held in commemora- 
tion of Mahmoud el Falaki, Shareef of Cairo Temple, Egypt. At the 
regular Session of February 23, there were 350 Nobles present, the general 
attendance for some time. On March 31, the Nobles presented 111.-. 
Fleming with a copy of Catafago's "Arabic Lexicon," in commemoration 
of the fifteenth year of the Shrine. 

A delegation of Nobles of Mecca Temple escorted the Imperial Officers 
to Cleveland, where the Triennial Session of the Imperial Body was held, 
on June 14, 1886, and they were royally entertained. Noble Fleming gave 
place to Noble Sam Briggs as Imperial Potentate, and Noble Eakins 
became Deputy Potentate. Noble James McGee was re-elected Oriental 
Guide, and Nobles Levey, Treasurer, and Paterson, Recorder, retained 
their offices. 111. Noble Fleming served as Imperial Potentate from 1876 to 
1886, inclusive. 

On October 29, Noble W. D. Garrison announced that he had succeeded 
in obtaining a beautiful specimen of Black Stone from the precincts of the 
city of Mecca, which would be presented later. At the Session of December 

30, the membership number passed 1,000 and reached 1,086. Membership, 
1,018. Annual election retained the same principal officers. 

On February 25, 1887, Noble W. D. Garrison presented the Black Stone 
procured from Mecca, with authentic letters and a full description. It now 
adorns the Altar. On March 31, a stand of arms was presented to the 
Temple by Noble John Worthington, Consul at Malta. A large number of 
Mecca Nobles escorted the Imperial Officers to Indianapolis, where the 
Annual Session was held, on June 20, followed by a splendid banquet. At 
the Session of June 28, a petition of thirty-four Nobles to form Kismet 
Temple, Brooklyn, was recommended. On December 30, Noble Peters 
was elected Potentate, and Noble E. S. Innet, Chief Rabban, the other 
principal officers remaining the same. Membership, 1,170. 

On February 29, 1888, Syria Temple presented a finely framed set of 
its officers. A superb watch was presented to Noble Fleming, as a testi- 
monial from Mecca to its first presiding officer for seventeen years. On 
April 30, it was resolved to hold the Sessions thereafter at Scottish Rite 
Hall, 54 Madison Avenue, which had just been bought by the Scottish Rite 
Bodies of New York City. On May 31, Mecca held its first Session at the new 
hall, when forty-four Nobles were created. Noble W. E. Sayers was pre- 
sented by the Nobles with a very fine cornet, in appreciation of his services 

29 







during many meetings as cornetist. On August 20, the Shrine sustained a 
great loss in the death of Noble J. M. Levey, who was Imperial Treasurer 
and Treasurer of Mecca, and also of the Consistory of New York City. All 
his accounts were found correct. Noble G. W. Millar was appointed 
Treasurer, and was also appointed Imperial Treasurer. On October 22, 
Noble J. W. Simons, one of the original Thirteen, entered the Unseen 
Temple. 

Court of Isis. — On October 30, 1888, the officers 
of Mecca Temple established the Court of Isis for North 
America, as an independent organization, to bring into 
more intimate social relations the ladies of the Nobles of 
the Mystic Shrine. Other courts can only be esta- 
blished by charter from Mecca Court, and are under the 
sole guidance and protection of the officers of the Shrine 
Temple under which they are formed. It has a regular 
initiation, laws, and jewels. Mecca Court meets nearly 
every month, and includes an entertainment of great 
variety and interest. At the Vigil in January, it is now 
customary to install the officers of Mecca. 

On December 27, .1888, the 
election of officers was principally 
the same, with Noble R. P. Lyon 
as Oriental Guide and Noble G. W. 
Millar as Treasurer. Member- 
ship, 1,257. 

On June 17, 1889, the Im- 
perial Body held its Triennial 

Session at Chicago, when a large number of Mecca 
Nobles were present. At the election all of Mecca's 
officers were superseded, Imperial Recorder Paterson 
retiring after continuous service from 1876 to 1889, 
thirteen years. 

On September 30, a special session of Mecca was held 
at Poughkeepsie, when thirty-four Nobles were created. 
On December 30, the annual election resulted princi- 
pally as before. Membership, 1,404. 

On January 29, 1890, Noble O. S. Long presented 

to the Temple two large photographs of the City of Mecca 

and the Interior of the Holy Kaaba, sent by his brother, 

Rev. Dr. Long. They were enlarged from photographs taken with a 

detective camera at the risk of the owner's life. They are unique. 





ISIS FEZ. 



30 



The election of the principal officers, on December 30, resulted as 
before, with Noble C. A. Benedict as Chief Rabban. Membership, 1,548. 
111. Noble W. J. Florence entered the Unseen Temple on November 
19, 1 89 1. At the Session of November 30, Noble W. M. Fleming gave 
an eloquent and loving tribute to the memory of the " Father of the Mystic 
Shrine in America." On October 29, the membership number 2,000 was 
passed. On December 29, the annual election was held, Recorder Paterson 
retiring after a continuous service of twenty years. Noble S. R. Ellison 
became Recorder, the principal officers being as before. Number of mem- 
bers, 1,749. The Roll of Membership showed that 2,079 Nobles had been 
created to this date. 

During 1892, albums were set apart for every Temple, and all 
Nobles were requested to send their photographs for preservation in 
Mecca's archives. A Badge and Diploma were prepared for presentation to 
every pilgrim who visits Mecca, conferring on him the honorary title of 
" Haji. " Shrine parties, pilgrimages, and ladies' nights were held as usual. 
A buttonhole badge, with emblem of Cre- 
scent, Scimitar and "Mecca," was adopted. 
A proposition to have a grand Carnival and 
entertainment peculiar to the Shrine was 
agreed to with great enthusiasm. The work 
was begun to make the necessary arrange- 
ments, and the Madison Square 
Garden was engaged for Janu- 
ary 26, 1893, and in the follow- 
ing year for January 16, 1894. 
In December, 1893, the following were 
•elected : 

111. •. Augustus W. Peters, Potentate ; 
Charles A. Benedict, C. R. ; George Wood, 
A. R. ; Charles H. Heyzer, H. P. ; Thomas 
J. Lawrence, O. G. ; George W. Millar, Treas. 
James V. Kirby, 1st C. M. ; Edgar M. Ayers, 2d C. M. ; Joseph B. 
Eakins, Director; William Machan, M. ; Frank Donnatin, C. Gd. ; Henry 
G. Kimber, O. Gd. ; Charles A. Marsh, William D. Galbraith, Alchemists; 
Charles T. McClenachan, James McGee, Abraham L. Fromme, Trustees. 

The membership has reached the number of 2,816. Noble Ellison 
gives the following totals from the beginning to the present time : Entered 
the Unseen Temple, 212; suspended for non-payment of dues, 158 ; 
dimitted, many to form new Temples, 168 ; expelled, 3 ; honorary, 3; 
leaving in good standing, 2,272 (May 1, 1894). An index of its pros- 
perity is seen in the fact that during the past year, 1893, the receipts were 




r <&3 



BUTTONHOLE BADGE 




HAJI PIN, PRESENTED TO NOBLES 
VISITING MECCA. 



Saram R. Ellison, Rec. 



31 



$19, 2 13- 33, disbursements $10,512.03, leaving a balance on hand of 
$8,701.30. 

Since 1880 the Temple has met nearly every month, and large numbers- 
of candidates were received at every Session, the ceremonies being given 
in full form, with music and all the accessories required by the magnificent 
Ritual. The attendance of the Nobles often exceeded 600. Every Session 
terminated with the traditional banquet, which was always superb. Large 
amounts were at various times donated to the sick and distressed, as well as 
in aid of many worthy causes. An esprit de corps has been established by 
this Order which dominates all other orders, and the social side touching 
the public has been firmly cemented. It is the Supreme Confraternity of 
Fraternities. 

Looking back to the first meeting in 187 1, we behold this wondrous 
growth of a new Order, which the 68 Temples and about 35,000 Nobles in 
this jurisdiction incontrovertibly attest. The child reached its majority 
of twenty-one years in 1893, and it is now a giant. The fitting climax was 
reached in the Carnival of that year. 

■ William S. Paterson. 
May 13, 1894. 



52 



TEMPLES OF THE MYSTIC SHRINE. 



Name. Location. 

Abdallah .... Leavenworth, Kansas. 

Acca Richmond, Va. 

Afifi Tacoma, Washington. 

Ahmed Marquette, Mich. 

Aleppo Boston, Mass. 

Aladdin Columbus, Ohio. 

Algeria , .Helena, Montana. 

Al Chymia Memphis, Tenn. 

Alhambra Chattanooga, Tenn. 

Al Kader Portland, Oregon. 

Al Koran Cleveland, Ohio. 

Al Malaikah Los Angeles, Cal. 

Almas Washington, D. C. 

Ararat Kansas City, Mo. 

Ballut Abyad .. Albuquerque, N. M. 

Ben Hur Austin, Texas. 

Boumi Baltimore, Md. 

Cyprus Albany, N. Y. 

Damascus Rochester, N. Y. 

El Jebel Denver, Colo. 

El Kahir Cedar Rapids, Iowa. 

El Kalah Salt Lake City, Utah. 

El Katif Spokane, Washington. 

El Riad. Sioux Falls, S. D. 

El Zagal Fargo, N. D. 

Hamasa Meridian, Miss. 

Hella Dallas, Texas. 

India Oklahoma, O. T. 

Isis , Salina, Kansas. 

Islam vSan Francisco, Cal. 

Ismailia Buffalo, N. Y. 

Jerusalem New Orleans, La. 

Kaaba Davenport, Iowa. 

Kismet Brooklyn, N. Y. 



Name. Location. 

Kora ; Lewiston, Me. 

Kosair Louisville, Ky. 

Lu Lu Philadelphia, Pa. 

Mecca. . . New York, N. Y. 

Medinah Chicago, 111. 

Mohammed Peoria, 111. 

Media Watertown, N. Y. 

Moila St. Joseph, Mo. 

Moolah St. Louis, Mo. 

Morocco Jacksonville, Fla. 

Moslem Detroit, Mich. 

Mount Sinai. ...... . Montpelier, Vt. 

Murat Indianapolis, Ind. 

Naja Deadwood, S. D. 

Oriental Troy, N. Y. 

Osiris .Wheeling, W. Va. 

Osman St. Paul, Minn. 

Palestine. ....... .Providence, R. I. 

Pyramid Bridgeport, Conn. 

Rajah Reading, Pa. 

Rameses . ..Toronto, Canada. 

Sahara Pine Bluff, Ark. 

Salaam Olney, 111. 

Saladin Grand Rapids, Mich. 

Sesostris Lincoln, Neb. 

Syria Pittsburgh, Pa. 

Syrian Cincinnati, Ohio. 

Tangier Omaha, Neb. 

Tripoli Milwaukee, Wis. 

Yaarab Atlanta, Ga. 

Zamora Birmingham, Ala. 

Zem Zem Erie, Pa. 

Ziyara Utica, N. Y. 

Zuhrah Minneapolis, Minn. 



33 



MECCA TEMPLE'S SOCIAL FEATURES. 

By Noble James McGee. 

We know of no organization, no matter what its character, that has 
catered so largely and so liberally to the pleasure, amusement, and enter- 
tainment of not alone its membership, but their families, as this Order of 
the Mystic Shrine of North America. It has brought into social and 
friendly communion the Masons of prominence and their lady relatives all 
over this broad land. It is fittingly termed The Social Club of the country. 
It is the only institution of a social nature that is universal throughout 
North America. Go where you will, the Emblematic Tiger Claw Crescent 
is the " Open, Sesame !" to good fellowship and insures a warm greeting. 

Our purpose here is not alone to enlighten the membership who 
through business or family cares have been unable to participate in any of 
the Pilgrimages as to what they have missed in the way of instructive 
sightseeing, and how liberally and hospitably we have been received and 
royally entertained ; but, at the same time, to show in cold type to those 
who have showered their attentions and courtesies upon us that they have 
not been forgotten, and that they will ever remain treasured as bright 
memories of good times experienced at their hands and solid friendships 
formed. 

The Shriners of the Metropolitan District who have never been beyond 
its precincts know nothing of the good existing in the Order ; he takes the 
degree, and outside of the regular and social meetings of his Temple he is 
wrapt up in business, no time for aught else. Let him go out into the 
country, experience as have we the whole-souled meetings and greetings 
that beset him, and he'll appreciate, as did the Shriner's little daughter 
who sent the letter to Mecca Temple after her visit to the "Shrine 
Children's Matinee, " when she wrote " she was so glad her papa was a 
Shrtner." 

From our experience, we say, without the fear of contradiction, that 
any mortal who has trod the sands and wears a pair of claws will never get 
lost in these United States. 

The Order of the Mystic Shrine, although introduced into this country 
and Americanized early in the seventies, it was not until 1877, when really 
the first pilgrimage was made, that it began to spread its roots and develop 
strength. Cyprus Temple, in the City of Albany, on the 6th of February, 
was visited by the Imperial Council (then but a year old) and a delegation 
of Mecca Temple. Later in the same year, a number of Mecca's Nobles, 
amongst whom were Nobles W. M. Fleming, W. J. Florence, George W. 
Millar, W. S. Paterson, John A. Moore, James McGee, W. D. May, made 

34 



a pilgrimage to Damascus Temple of the City of Rochester, at that time 
the largest Temple in point of members. The degree was conferred upon 
fifty candidates at a session held during the sojourn. Upwards of a hundred 
sat down to the banquet; Fleming, Florence, and others equally enter- 
taining aided digestion with their flow of humor. The trip to Rochester 
and return, and the sojourn, were full of humorous incidents and pleasantries. 

1879 — June 12. — Al Koran Temple, Cleveland, Ohio, held a session. 
Noble Joseph B. Eakins (Director), of Mecca Temple, being in attendance 
at the Annual Meeting of the Supreme Council of the A. & A. S. R. , con- 
cluded to visit Al Koran and witness the work. At the same time, he per- 
suaded Brother Charles H. Heyzer (High Priest) to become a candidate, 
and go through with those of Al Koran Temple. Potentate Sam Briggs 
and his staff performed the work elegantly and impressively ; so much so, 
that Nobles Eakins and Heyzer on their return to New York enthused 
those prominent in Mecca's councils to active work in rehearsing, procuring 
of costumes and paraphernalia for the proper rendition of the degree in full. 
Therefore, to this individual pilgrimage can be attributed the starting into 
active working life of Mecca Temple. 

1 88 1— December 16.— Nobles Walter M. Fleming, M.D., Chas. T. 
McClenachan, Geo. W. Millar, James McGee, J. B. Eakins, Charles H. 
Heyzer, M. D. Barr, and Joseph A. Britton traveled toward the setting 
sun to the Forest City, Cleveland, there to attend a session of Al Koran 
Temple, noted for the elegance of its work. Many Nobles of Sister Temples 
were present. The occasion was made specially pleasant. The party 
domiciled at the Weddell House, where Noble Charles T. Wesley, the 
proprietor, cared for every want in grand style. A delegation of Nobles 
of Al Koran, headed by Potentate Sam Briggs and Geo. M. Burt, were on 
hand to escort to hotel and to place of meeting of Al Koran Temple, where 
the party of pilgrims witnessed the progress made by fourteen poor sons of 
the desert, eager for knowledge. Arab songs and music from an excellent 
band interspersed the ceremonies, causing a charming effect. Eleven p.m. 
closed the ceremonies and commenced the festivities, one hundred and fifty 
being seated at the festive board, Noble Sam Briggs presiding and toast 
master. Speeches, songs, recitations, and stories, etc., caused the hours to 
pass rapidly. The following day was devoted to seeing the city from 
barouches ; Euclid Avenue with its broad, handsome lawns and residences 
of varied architecture. We visited the cemetery and vault which hold 
the remains of Brother James A. Garfield; the casket visible through the 
grating, with Victoria wreath. United States soldiers were on guard. The 
catafalque was also witnessed. All that could be done was done to make 
the stay pleasant, and the journey going and returning will ever be treas- 
ured by those who participated, as replete with jollity and fun. 

35 



1 88 2 — April 24-25. — Detroit, Michigan, was the next city invaded by 
the pilgrims of Mecca, among whom were Nobles Walter M. Fleming, 
M.D., Geo. W. Millar, Charles W. Torrey, James McGee, Joseph B. Eakins, 
Charles H. Heyzer, W. S. Paterson, Wm, H. Naething, Stephen D. Affleck, 
Joseph F. Waring, Amos L. See, Harvey Mitchell, Isaac F. Gorham, Geo. 
B. Eddy, Joseph A. Britton, James V. Kirby, Hermon J. Emerson, Edward 
H. Warker, J. J. Brogan, John Blazi, Robert Hall, Wm. Q. Titus, Edward 
Williams and Matthew D. Barr. As was the previous pilgrimage to Cleve- 
land, so was this a source of considerable amusement en route — fun was 
extracted from everything and everybody. On arrival at Detroit we were 
escorted to the Russell House. The Nobles of Moslem Temple had not as 
yet conferred the Order in full. They had an unusually large number of 
candidates in waiting; two sessions were held, one in the afternoon, the 
other in the evening. Mecca officers officiated at both the sessions in con- 
ferring the degree in full. One portion of the ceremony was exceedingly 
realistic to a number of the latest acquisitions to membership in Moslem 
Temple. 

1883 — Aug. 7 to Sept. 1, San Francisco, California. — Here was the 
greatest distance traveled by any of our pilgrimages up to date ; and here 
was introduced the innovation which has proved so successful and pleasant, 
i.e., the addition of Shriners' families to the pilgrimages. In company with 
the New York State Battalion of Knights Templar, en route over the Erie, 
Grand Trunk, C, B. & Q., Denver & Rio Grande, and Central Pacific Rail- 
roads, to attend the festivities in connection with the Twenty-second Tri- 
ennial of the Grand Encampment of Knights Templar of the United States, 
were Nobles James McGee, Geo. Scott, John Scott and wife, John S. Bart- 
lett and wife, P. H. Melley, H. M. Bishop, John D. Williams, Alex. C. 
Robertson, John W. Simons, Chas. Roome and wife, Edw. F. Barnes and 
wife, Geo. Van Vliet, Edw. M. Chapin and wife,- Nelson J. Welton and wife, 
all of Mecca Temple. In response to the following notice : ' ' Islam Temple, 
Nobles Mystic Shrine, San Francisco, Cal. , Aug. 20. 1883. 111. Nobles: 
There will be a meeting of the above Temple on Thursday evening, 23d 
inst. , at 8 o'clock, in the rooms of Golden Gate Commandery, 131 Port 
Street, when the order will be exemplified by Nobles from Eastern Temples. 
You are cordially invited to be present and to bring with you any visiting 
Noble you may be acquainted with. By order of W. H. L. Barnes, Poten- 
tate; John H. Gray, Recorder" — from the above-named Nobles of Mecca 
a working force of officers was selected, with Noble George Scott as Poten- 
tate, George Van Vliet as High Priest, and James McGee as Oriental Guide, 
and the degree was conferred for the first time upon the Pacific coast, 
Nobles John H. Gray, Tristam Burges and Edw. Newhall, the nucleus 
who started Islam Temple, having received their degree in Mecca Temple. 

36 



At the close of the work an excellent banquet followed. Every moment of 
time of the sojourners on the coast was enjoyed, instructive sightseeing, 
and receiving of courtesies on every hand from those large-hearted and 
hospitable Californians. None of the party will ever forget the pleasures 
of this grand pilgrimage. 

T 884 — April 5, Philadelphia, — A large number of Nobles of Mecca vis- 
ited Lu Lu Temple to witness the rendition of the degree in their new cos- 
tumes and paraphernalia, costing about $5, 000. Potentate Daniel E. Hughes, 
with his efficient corps of officers, was exceedingly impressive. The party 
returned to New York on the midnight train. 

1884 — April 16-21, Chicago. — 111. Nobles Walter M. Fleming, M.D. , 
Joseph B. Eakins, Wm. S. Paterson, Geo. W. Millar, James McGee, Sam 
Briggs, W. B. Melish, Charles H. Heyzer, Edw. B. Jordan, Daniel E. 
Hughes, M.D. , C. H. Flach, officers and members of the Imperial Council, 
escorted by the following Nobles of Mecca Temple, Stephen D. Affleck, 
Hiram S. Armstrong, Thomas Burkhard, Zebulon Brower, John J. Clark, 
Thomas Cronan, B. H. Dupignac, Jacob H. Forshay, Geo. H. Fitzwilson, 
Orlando Greacen, Judson W. Holbrook, Emil H. Kosmak, Charles P. Ket- 
terer, James Luker, Thos. H. Lombard, Wm. C. Locherty, Joseph E. 
Miller, Mark Mayer, H. Freeman Neefus, Alex. C. Robertson, Geo. H, 
Rowe, Amos L. See, Robert H. Smith, James B. Small, John J. Silber- 
horn, Isaac Taylor, Jr., Geo. W. Van Buskirk, Edward Williams, Thos W. 
Winterbottom and Charles T. White, left this city at 8 p.m., April 16, via 
the West Shore (the pioneer excursion party over this new railroad, run- 
ning along the west bank of the Hudson) and Grand Trunk Railroads, in 
the City of Worcester and Edwin Forrest, two elegant sleeping coaches. 
The railroad officials were specially attentive to the parties' wants and did 
their best to make the trip pleasant. The pilgrims for the nonce became 
" boys again," with all kinds of old-time games and tricks — spiders, horns,* 
Fourth of July cigars, " Thank you! " etc., were indulged, both going and 
returning. Old-time songs collated and printed in book form, and styled 
"Melodies for the Pilgrims of Mecca whilst Traversing the Desert Sands, 
New York and Chicago," were distributed, and at all hours could be heard 
strains of "Old Black Joe," "Sweet By and By, " etc., etc. There was 
very little sleep indulged or permitted on the outgoing trip — the soul of 
mischief pervaded the party. At every station the platform was filled with 
spectators, who quaintly inquired who these fez-bedecked Arabs were. By 
some they were styled the Mystic Shrine Opera Company and the Mystic 
Shrine Baseball Club. At Valparaiso, some distance this side of Chicago, 
the party was increased by some twenty of Medinah Temple's Nobles, who 
had started out from Chicago the night before as a committee to welcome 
us. With them were a dozen dusky darkies, arrayed in Arab costumes, 

37 



supplied with liquid delight, which they gave to the weary and thirsty pil- 
grims. The entire party were met at the depot at 8.30 a.m., the morning 
of the 1 8th, and escorted to the Grand Pacific Hotel. It was open house in 
Chicago to all of Mecca sojourners. Carriage ride through the principal 
portion of the city at 10 a.m., and out to the Driving Park, where refresh- 
ments ad lib. were served, return to the hotel at 4 p.m. ; at 5 p.m. a 
reception tendered the Imperial Council and Mecca, and in the evening the 
degree was conferred in full form by the officers of Mecca Temple upon 
fifty-two candidates. At the close of the ceremonies the party was escorted 
to the banquet hall, where justice was done to a splendid repast. The 
following day coaches called for Mecca Nobles, who were shown the great 
stock-yards and its workings, etc. , as well as other places of note, a special 
exhibition of Police and Insurance Patrols and Fire Department was also 
witnessed, and at 8.30 p.m. of the 19th, under escort, we boarded our 
train, with many regrets at parting, and Es Salamu Aleikum from 
Medinah Nobles, and started for the Empire State, all speaking in the 
highest terms of the reception and good time experienced whilst sojourning 
in Chicago. Amongst those who were specially anxious for our welfare 
were Nobles James H. Thompson, Frank Luce, Thomas Currier, Al. Rus- 
sell, Edgar P. Tobey. The singing of Medinah's Chanters Al Koran, C. C. 
Phillips, Chas. M. Smith, Edw. C. Hall and John M. Hubbard, was excel- 
lent. The homeward journey was just as prolific of enjoyment as the out- 
going. 

1884 — July 7, Baltimore, Md. — Nobles Geo. H. Fitzwilson, Charles T. 
Griffith, James McGee and others accompanied some eighty members of 
Lu Lu Temple, of Philadelphia, on a pilgrimage to Boumi Temple, Balti- 
more, to exemplify the work of the Order. The party, during their stay, 
were domiciled at the Carrollton. The stop was very pleasant. A parade, 
with band, through the principal thoroughfares, and banquet were part of 
the festivities. 

1884 — Sept. 6-7, Catskill Mountains. — Nearly two hundred Nobles and 
their ladies of Mecca left New York via special train over the West Shore 
Railroad for a Saturday and Sunday holiday outing in the renowned Cats- 
kill Mountains. After viewing the majestic Hudson River up as far as 
Kingston, our train was switched over to the Ulster & Delaware Railroad, 
when the climb up the mountain began. At Phoenicia we were transferred 
to the narrow gauge track of the Stony Clove & Catskill Mountain Railroad, 
which brought the party to the Kaaterskill Railroad, from the terminus of 
which a short carriage ride landed us at the spacious Hotel Kaaterskill in 
the Clouds in time for supper. The views of beauty and grandeur of 
scenery amply paid the party for whatever of tediousness there was in the 
long ride. Housed in a twelve hundred room hotel, twenty-five hundred feet 

38 



above the level of the Hudson. A grand hop was tendered us on Saturday 
evening, the dance being interspersed with excellent music. Service was 
held in the parlors on Sunday morning, Mecca quintet, Gorham, See, 
Eddy, Hills and Mitchell, rendering some choice selections, which placed 
the party way up in the estimation of Host Harding, and the best in the 
hotel was not too good for Mecca's pilgrims. The party were photoed in 
two groups. The day was devoted to rambles in ye haunts of ye ancient 
Rip Van Winkle. The time allotted for enjoyment of the mountain air 
and scenery was well employed, and so thoroughly enjoyed that, when the 
bell rang for the commencement of the return trip, at least one-third decided 
to remain among the clouds and come home later. The following com- 
mittee received unstinted praise for this admirable outing : Nobles Geo. W. 
Millar, Walter M. Fleming, M.D., James McGee, C. H. Heyzer, J. B. Eakins, 
W. S. Paterson, Wayland Trask, P. Kretschmar, T. Allston Brown. A 
pamphlet was issued containing a collection of old-time songs entitled ' ' Melo- 
dies for the Pilgrims of Mecca — Mounting the Mountains." They divided 
the members into committees as follows : Committee Charge d' Affaires, which 
was the active working body ; Committee on Paths (Alio! Homeo!), made 
up of physicians from the membership ; Committee on Stumps and Snags 
(made up of dentists) ; Committee on Locusts (Police Department officials) ; 
Committee on Berrying (funeral directors) ; Committee Inquisitorial and 
Black Art (writers, editors and printers) ; Committee on Roads (railroad 
officials) ; Committee on Shrubs (apothecaries) ; Committee on Rest and 
Refreshment (bonifaces) ; Aerial Committee (musicians, vocal and instru- 
mental); Delineating and Sketching Committee (artists, theatrical and 
painters) ; Committee on Ways and Means (financial producers). The fore- 
going will be the more appreciated when it is known that amongst Mecca's 
membership is so large a contingent in each of the business and profes- 
sional walks of life. 

1884— Friday, Oct. 31, Philadelphia. — 111. Walter M. Fleming, Impe- 
rial Potentate; Nobles Wm. S. Paterson, Joseph B. Eakins, James McGee, 
Charles H. Heyzer, A. L. Rawson, Geo. W. Millar, Joseph M. Levey, of 
the Imperial Council, and a large delegation of Mecca's members, in a 
special train visited the Quaker City, where they were received and escorted 
to the Lu Lu Temple's new hall on Broad Street, which had just been com- 
pleted and handsomely decorated. The above named representatives of 
the Imperial Council, with true Arab ceremony, dedicated the A I Zoorali 
Masjeed. 

1885 — Jan. 29, Bridgeport, Conn. — One hundred and fifty of the Nobles 
of Mecca embarked on board the steamer Crystal Wave at 3 p. m., bound 
for Bridgeport to attend a session of Pyramid Temple. The sail up the 
Sound was very much enjoyed, the weather being delightful for the season 

39 



of the year. The Bridgeport Nobles, with fezes and a band, met the 
party at dock, and escorted them through the principal thoroughfares to 
their hall, where the degree was conferred upon fifty-one candidates, 
Mecca's officers officiating, i.e., W. M. Fleming, M.D., Potentate; A. W. 
Peters and C. W. Torrey, Rabbans; Chas. H. Heyzer, High Priest; James 
McGee, Oriental Guide; J. B. Eakins, Geo. W. Millar, Wm. D. May and 
Chas. A. Benedict. At the conclusion the banquet room was visited, and 
the time up to the start for the midnight boat (Waterbury) for New York 
was consumed in pleasant speeches and a good time generally. The sail 
home was full of funny reminiscences. The soul of mischief pervaded 
certain of the party, and, although the majority had retired to their state- 
rooms, sleep was out of the question. Only those who had been accustomed 
to sleep midst the roar of cannon, drum beating and anvil choruses could 
hope for repose. At 7 a. m. the steamboat landed the party at her regular 
pier, every one in the best of nature and spirits, notwithstanding they 
slumbered but little. 

1885 — Aug. 20. — Up the Sound to Roton Point, in company with the 
Nobles and their ladies of Lu Lu Temple, Philadelphia, who had chartered 
the Iron steamboat Sirius for a day's outing. A very pleasant day was 
the result for all — children included. Dancing was indulged en route. 

1885 — Oct. 12-16, Rochester. — A large delegation of Mecca Nobles 
visited this city (during the annual conclave of the G. Commandery of K. 
T. ), and attended a working session of Damascus Temple. They were 
handsomely and hospitably received and entertained. Among the Nobles 
were Charles A. Benedict, Wm. D. May, Robert P. Lyon, James McGee, 
Isaac F. Gorham, Amos L. See, A. T. Hills, Harvey Mitchell, George B. 
Eddy, Dr. J. O. Farrington, Dr. John Shrady, Joseph E. Miller, Chas. H. 
Anderson, W. W. Walker, Curtis Betts, Chas. H. Heyzer, James E. Grit- 
man, Chas. P. Ketterer and Peter Forrester. 

1886 — Jan. 20, Boston. — Shriners must go to Boston, Philadelphia, Chi- 
cago, or to Detroit at times, to aid and abet in the work of establishing the 
Noble Order of Arabia upon those hospitable shores. Each State and Ter- 
ritory of this broad domain have a niche in some portion of their geograph- 
ical limits wherein it may well be considered a " sandy desert." Massachu- 
setts is not exempt from a piece of land that, for its extent, is equal to the 
great Sahara, and she has also many people within her confines that will 
make good "Arabs" to populate the same. But the New Yorkers and 
Jerseyites that accompanied them did go to the " Hub " of the universe to 
attend a session of Aleppo Temple. The occasion was made notable 
through its being the first time that the Order had been conferred in the 
City of Boston in full form and costume, with all the attendant interesting 
ceremonies, and by the presence of representatives of the Imperial Council 

40 



for the United States in the persons of Nobles Joseph B. Eakins, Charles 
H. Heyzer and James McGee, escorted by the officers and the following 
delegation of Nobles from Mecca Temple of New York City: Captain J. J. 
Brogan, John Little, Isaac Fromme, Martin Sadler, F. Schwalenberg, 
James V. Kirby, Charles P. Ketterer, Charles White, James Kempster, 
John Underhill, John Clark, Charles A. Benedict, Charles T. Griffith, A. 
L. Heyer, E. B. Banks, Joseph Britton, Samuel Terhune, Thomas Leigh, 
Edward Williams, John Scott, Emil H. Kosmak, H. Richtberg, L. F. 
Delisle, Fred Hamilton, John F. Riday, A. K. Ingraham, of New York City; 
Fred Ouintard, New Haven, Conn. ; Hermon J. Emerson, E. D. Washburne, 
Clark Rhinehart, of Brooklyn, N. Y. ; F. P. Morris, Flushing, N. Y. ; E. 
M. Chapin, Pine Meadow, Conn. ; R. E. Holmes, West Winsted, Conn. ; H. 
W. Pope, Elizabeth, N. J. ; R. B. Talfor, Texas; Orlando Greacen, R. Gray, 
Jr., J. H. Stewart, of Newark; W. R. Jernee, New Brunswick, N. J.; 
James Walker, Dr. H. Bishop, of Norwich, Conn. The visitors arrived in 
Boston at 6.20 Wednesday evening, and immediately proceeded to the 
Quincy House, where they were received and entertained by a committee 
on the part of Aleppo Temple, and after supper conveyed to Odd Fellows' 
Hall. Arriving at the apartments of the Shrine, the distinguished visitors 
were formally received by the Potentate, Henry E. Hosley, and the officers 
and Nobles of Aleppo Temple. To the address of welcome response was 
made by Director Captain Eakins, who in turn introduced Dr. James W. 
Bowden, who made a graceful address, and, in closing, presented Potentate 
Hosley as a present from Mecca Temple an elegant sceptre appropriate to 
his office. 

The officers of Aleppo Temple exemplified the Order upon sixteen can- 
didates, introducing all the legendary zikers of the Dervishes, processions, 
illuminations, enchantments, fantasias, chorus and music with which the 
Order is most richly endowed. The officers of Aleppo Temple comprise 
the following-named Nobles : Henry E. Hosley, Potentate ; Thomas Water- 
man, Chief Rabban ; James A. Fox, Assistant Rabban ; Leonard M. Averell, 
High Priest and Prophet ; Joseph W. Work, Oriental Guide ; Albert 
Edgcomb, Treasurer ; Ezra G. Robinson, Recorder ; Geo. A. Gillette, First 
Ceremonial Master; Wm. H. Lothrop, Standard Bearer; Geo. S. Carpenter, 
Marshal ; Frank Locke, Director ; Frank W. Bird, Alchemist ; Geo. O. 
Townsend, Architect; Wm. Tyner, Captain of Guard; J. Q. A. Holbrook, 
Outer Guard; F. W. Knowles, C. J. Buffum, J. L. White and J. K. Berry, 
Chanters Al Koran; J. P. Weston, Organist; T. M. Carter, Cornetist and 
Leader of the Orchestra; Trustees al Masjid, John L. Stevenson, Geo. S. 
Carpenter and Wm. A. Bun ton. 

At the close of the exemplification the Nobles in the procession escorted 
their guests to the banqueting hall, where a generous feast had been spread. 

41 



This, together with the postprandial exercises and fragrant Havanas, 
brought to a fitting close a most enjoyable and long to be remembered 
event. 

1886 — May 24, Bridgeport. — A party of Mecca, headed by Nobles E. 
S. D. Shaw, James Cochrane, James McGee, Charles A. Benedict and Fred 
Waldron, made a running visit to Pyramid Temple to witness the working 
of her officers. There were Nobles present from all sections of the Nutmeg 
State. Thirty- two candidates were nobilized at this session. The visitors 
were handsomely entertained. Nobles Higbee, Dutton and Knowlton were 
particularly anxious for Mecca's Nobles. 

1886. — June 14, Cleveland. — Triennial Session of the Imperial Council. 
Dr. Walter M. Fleming, Imperial Potentate; Geo. W. Millar, Imperial 
Director; Joseph M. Levey, Imperial Treasurer; James McGee, Imperial 
Oriental Guide ; William S. Paterson, Imperial Recorder ; Joseph B. Eakins, 
I. D. ; Charles H. Heyzer and Charles T. McClenachan of the Imperial 
Council, escorted by the following Nobles of Mecca, Ed. M. Chapin, 
Thomas Burkhard, Charles T. Griffith, T. Allston Brown, Geo. Van Buskirk, 

B. H. Dupignac and Ed. Williams, and Ed. B. Jordan and Joseph S. Wright 
of Lu Lu Temple, left New York, in a special sleeping coach over the Erie 
Railroad, to attend the session of the Imperial Council at Cleveland. The 
Weddell House was made the headquarters and home of the party. The 
entire trip and sojourn were very enjoyable. The reception and enter- 
tainment programme was carried out to the letter and approved by all. 

1886 — September 18-25, St. Louis. — A party of one hundred and forty - 
nine Nobles and ladies of Mecca accompanied the New York State Battalion 
of K. T. en route to St. Louis, where the Grand Encampment of K. T. 
were to hold their Twenty-third Triennial Session. In the party were 
George W. Millar, Charles H. Heyzer, James McGee, Joseph B. Eakins, 
Isaac F. Gorham, Charles T. McClenachan, Dr. Eben S. D. Shaw, Dr. J. O. 
Farrington, Dr. Waldo H. Richardson, Charles T. Griffith, H. H. Brockway, 

C. G. Braxmar, J. Britton, Charles Roome, Claudius M. Roome, Charles 
Cumming, P. A. J. Russell, Geo. Scott, Ed. L. Gaul, Joseph E. Miller, 
Horace J. Farrington, William H. De Graaf, Charles F. Lusch, Ed. M. 
Chapin, Dr. Ed. Zimmerman, Charles A. Piercy, Samuel Terhune, Arthur 
Carfoot, Rufus E. Holmes, William Otis Munroe, J. J. Brogan, John A. 
Mapes, John W. Simons, George W. Parkinson, William F. Muchmore, 
Robert H. Smith, Peter Forrester, Henry F. Herkner, George Van Vliet, 
George W. Waterbury, James W. Bowden, Henry Butler, Thomas Lombard, 
Dr. Henry Tierney, Charles G. Cocks, John Scott, Fred. H. Waldron, 
Charles E. Billings, Richard Gibb, Charles Gillespie, George W. English, 
Edward A. Johnson and Valentine Hammann. The route was via the Balti- 
more and Ohio Railroad, noted for the grandeur of its scenery, taking the 

42 



party through such places of prominence as Philadelphia, Baltimore, Wash- 
ington, Harper's Ferry, Cumberland Mountains, Parkersburg, Chillicothe, 
Cincinnati, Vincennes, etc., affording a beautiful panoramic view of the 
country where runs the Cheat River, etc. The outward journey was made 
very pleasant by novel features of amusement by the rollicking fun loving 
Shriners. Mecca's (Imported Kazoo) Band got in their fine work the first 
evening with a grand concert (given to the ladies). The programme of 
selections had received the careful supervision of such experts as Isaac F. 
Gorham, Patrick Sarsfield Gilmore, and. others, and was as follows : 

An overture from "Egmont;" euphonium solo, "Ave Maria;" 
Mendelssohn's " Capriccioso ; "Rossini's " Quis est Homo ?" " Sweet Spirit, 
Hear my Prayer," the Song of the Swan, the Sanctus, and others, conclud- 
ing with "Old Hundred." The thanks of the one hundred and forty-nine 
pilgrims was tendered and accepted along with ducats from the males, who 
were not permitted to indulge in the liquid article the ducats purchased, the 
ladies only being the recipients. 

The entire journey West, the stay in St. Louis, the parade, the cere- 
monial work, and the return home will entitle the Shrine to the respect of 
the thousands with whom they commingled, and will advance the Order in 
the minds of many. 

Incidents of pleasure were innumerable, and few, if any, moments of 
regret could be found. 

The Shriners and ladies while in St. Louis participated in all the festiv- 
ities attendant upon the Triennial prepared by the St. Louis Knights. River 
excursions on the famous Mississippi steamers Thos. P. Clouton and 
Helena. There were music and a spread aboard each boat. The competitive 
drills, grand band concert — a combination of all the resident and visiting 
brass bands — all led by the renowned P. S. Gilmore, at the Fair Grounds. 
The beautiful and novel street illumination, new to many. Parades of the 
trades display, associations, Veiled Prophets. Gatherings at Tower Grove, 
Lafayette and Forest Parks. The midnight display of the St. Louis 
Flambeau Club, with their great pike, Roman candle, mortar battery and 
rocket company with fireworks, etc. Visitations to various Templar 
headquarters, California in particular, with her bounteous showing of 
native wines and fruit, which they doled out with unstinted hand to 
all callers. Shriners were not lacking in hospitality. Medinah Temple of 
Chicago was the moving spirit, claiming Moolah Temple of St. Louis as 
her baby (having been organized but a short time) ; set to work weeks in 
advance, brought their elegant costumes and paraphernalia to St. Louis to 
aid in the beautiful exemplification of the degree, engaged a three-story 
building, 1612 Pine street, fitted it up as a Shrine headquarters, securing a 
retinue of servants for the dispensing of refreshments, and held open house 

43 



for Triennial week. Shriners and their ladies from all parts of the country 
were made welcome. Here, elegant Shrine badges and ruffled souvenirs 
were dispensed. Medinah's Quartet were constantly on hand to 
entertain with sweet music. Among Mecca's ladies who visited these 
headquarters and passed a few pleasant hours were Mrs. Geo. W. Millar 
and daughter, Mrs. James McGee, and Mrs. I. F. Gorham. The 
souvenirs given out in St. Louis hold an important space in Mecca's 
archives. 

The magnificent procession on Wednesday evening of two thousand 
Nobles with fez and claws, many in full evening dress, some in Arab 
costume, twenty-four of Medinah's drilled Nobles in full costume with 
scimitars, executing intricate movements en route, such as stars, crescents, 
etc., with bands of music interspersed throughout the line, made a very 
imposing display. The line of march was through the principal illuminated 
streets to Druid Hall, Ninth and Walnut streets. Here the ceremonies of 
the degree were performed upon fifty candidates, under the auspices of 
Medinah Temple of Chicago, assisted by Imperial Potentate Sam Briggs, of 
Cleveland, as Potentate; James H. Thompson, of Chicago, Chief Rabban; 
James McGee, of New York, as Oriental Guide; John T. Brush, of Indian- 
apolis, as High Priest. The hall was packed to the doors. It was the 
largest assemblage of Shriners ever present at the conferring of the degree. 
Enthusiasm ran high ; many were unable to get in the building. It was a 
warm September evening. The banquet at the close was the source of 
much pleasure and enjoyment. 

At the conclusion of the ceremony Noble James McGee announced 
from the rostrum that Mecca would "receive" at rooms 101 and 102 (Gen. 
Chas. Roome and the O. G. giving up their rooms temporarily) of the 
Lindell Hotel the following day, from 3 to 6 p. m. And they did, as over 
six hundred can attest, whose appended autographs grace the register used, 
and received a copy of Liberati's "Arab's Patrol" and a sample of whole 
sold glass- ade and punches. Nobles Geo. W. Millar, Joseph E. Miller, Samuel 
Terhune, Horace J. Farrington and George H. Fitzwilson did the elegant 
with honors as hosts a, la service of liquids, and the band (J. B. Eakins, Jas. 
McGee, Chas. T. Griffith, Jas. E. Gritman and others) played "Annie 
Laurie " and other airy kazoo music. This was one of the pleasant events 
of this long-to-be-remembered pilgrimage. By special request one hour 
was given to the reception of the ladies, who entered into the spirit of the 
humor as did the men. 

With all the foregoing — and more, too — to interest and entertain, the 
time allotted was consumed, returning to New York Saturday evening, 
September 25. This was Mecca's grandest outing — a pilgrimage that will 
remain with the participants for time to come. 

44 



1 886 — October 12, Elmira. — In the Directors' Private Car (the use 
kindly and gratuitously tendered by Nobles E. B. Byington and Chas. H. 
Cummings), over the Lehigh Valley Railroad, were Nobles John W. Simons, 
Albert G. Goodall, Wm. D. May, Thomas B. Rand, James McGee, Ed. 
Gaul, Charles A. Benedict, Robert Macoy, Claudius F. Beatty, George 
Nicholson, James W. Bowden, Wm, Otis Munroe, Joseph F. Waring, Wm. 
H. De Graaf, James Cochrane, Valentine Hammann, John H. Bonnington, 
George Robertson and Wm. H. Muell, en route to Elmira. At Mauch 
Chunk, General Passenger Agent E..B. Byington and Eastern Passenger 
Agent Chas. H. Cummings joined us with a bounteous and gratuitous 
supply of liquids and eatables for the party. At Glen Summit, an elegant 
supper was served, arranged for in advance by the railroad officials. The 
time en route was given up to beautiful scenery viewing, joke cracking and 
cork popping, arriving on time at Elmira. In the evening, Damascus 
Temple of Rochester, with their costumes and paraphernalia, opened a 
working session of the Order, and initiated a number of candidates. A 
pleasant time was spent in Elmira during the session of the Grand Com- 
mandery of K. T. of New York ; visitation to the Reformatory, carriage, 
rides, dinner at the Club House as the guests of Noble George Robertson. 
The party returned in the same private car to New York. 

1887 — Jan. 20-22, Washington, D. C, and Richmond, Va. — A Double 
Shot. — The Shriners ''have been and gone and done it." Mecca Temple, 
two hundred strong, fully equipped (grip-) sacks packed, met at Pennsyl- 
vania Railroad depot, on Thursday, Jan. 20, at 2 p.m. The camels having 
received their sufficiency of water, they moved on toward the setting sun. 
A happier nor jollier party never left our city. The party was re-enforced 
from towns and cities along the line of travel. After canvassing the caravan, 
there were found sprinkled among the pilgrims the following well-known 
mortals : 111. Sam Briggs, of Cleveland, Imperial Potentate of the U. S. ; 
Captain Joe Eakins, Wm. S. Paterson, James McGee, George W. Millar, 
Charles H. Heyzer, of New York; Chas. G. Heaton, Montpelier, Vt. , 
of the Imperial Council of the U. S. ; Captain J. J. Brogan, Vic Arnold, 
Charles H. Anderson, Stephen Affleck, Geo. W. Anderson, of New York; 
C. S. Andrews and A. A. Fuller, of Danbury, Conn. ; Wm.' Berry, E. M. 
Murtfeldt, W. H. Weston, C. S. Gibbs, E. S. Jacobs, of Newburgh, N. Y. ; 
H. P. Smith and G. H. Grant, of Providence, R. I. ; R. E. Holmes, West 
Winsted, Conn. ; L. Long, Waterbury, Conn. ; H. N. Curtis and W. A. Cole, 
Red Bank, N. J. ; R. Grey, Ben Osborn, Frank T. Miller, T. O. Ingling, 
of Newark, N. J. ; E. W. Price, H. W. Pope, W. H. Meeker, Ellis R. 
Meeker, Elizabeth, N. J. ; Chas. G. Braxmar, Chas. E. dimming, Jersey 
City; Alex. C. Robertson, Montville, Conn.; Charles A. Benedict, Wm. 
Tunis, Wm. H. De Graaf, James Cochrane, John Shrady, M.D., S. H. 

45 



Mcllroy, M.D., E. S. D. Shaw, M.D., C. A. Marsh, Harry C. Miner, James 
A. Davis, Miles H. Dodge, M.D., Hermon J. Emerson, Ed. H. Innet, 
M. Mullone, Wm. Nealy, Wm. H. Innet, B. D. Banker, James Ferguson, 
M.D., Isaac Fromme, Geo. H. Fitzwilson, George B. French, Horace J. 
Farrington, Charles T. Griffith, Edwin Gates, James E. Gritman, J. Stuart 
Gillen, Valentine Hammann, Jud. Holbrook, John M. Harned, Fred Ham- 
ilton, Louis F. Hallen, Emil Kosmak, Jas. Kempster, Geo. Shultz, Chas. P. 
Ketterer, Wm. C. Locherty, Wm. F. Smith, Geo. C. Lyons, John Little, Wm. 

D. May, Thomas Moore, M. C. Moran, Wm. McKee, D. D. Naugle, Joseph 

E. Miller, M. Grimes, Wm. Pratt, John W. Richardson, Mark Mayer, Geo. 
Sheilas, Fred. Schwalenberg, James Snodgrass, A. F. Snelling, Geo. Scott, 
Samuel Terhune, Wm. Townsend, John B. Underbill, Still. Walker, G. D. 
Mackey, Joseph F. Waring, T. Winterbottom, Ed. Williams. The majority 
of the names of the pilgrims, in the excitement and good fellowship of 
travel, we failed to catch. Mecca never does anything by halves. Their 
quintet of vocal powers, Messrs. Isaac F. Gorham, George B. Eddy, AmosL. 
See, H. McEwan, Dr. A. T. Hills, with Organist A. C. Johnson and Cor- 
netist Wm. E. Sayers, accompanied the pilgrims throughout the entire 
journey. Mecca's caterer, with a staff of stewards, was on hand and served 
up the viands and etceteras. 

The journey was one series of pleasure and enjoyment, each person 
vying as to who could add the most to make the trip a success. The train 
of eight Pullman coaches, with the compartment provender car, pulled 
into the B. & P. depot at Washington an hour behind the set time of 
arrival. The depot was alive with Nobles, with the well-known fez and 
claws ; the U. S. Marine Band, under the leadership of Bro. and Prof. 
Sousa, bearing torches, under escort of Almas Temple of Washington, fifty 
strong ; Geo. H. Pratt, 111. Potentate, and T. Jack Newton and Harvey 
Hazard as committee, and Boumi Temple, seventy-five strong, of Balti- 
more, Md. , with 111. Nobles William Nickum and John H. Miller in the 
foreground. The march was taken up under the police guidance of Em. 
Sir Wm. Moore, Chief of Police of the City of Washington, and, after 
passing through the principal streets, repaired to the Rifles' Armory, where, 
under the sceptre of 111. Sam Briggs, as Potentate, assisted by the officers 
of Mecca, the degree was fully exemplified in all its grandeur upon 
sixty-three of the Masons of prominence of the "City of Magnificent 
Distances." 

The degree concluded, all marched to Willard's Hotel, where upward 
of four hundred Nobles sat down, feasted, sang and made speeches. The 
following day was devoted to sightseeing, the Washingtonians dividing 
themselves into committees and showing the visitors the "elephant." 
Mecca was presented by the Potentate of Almas with a handsomely framed 

46 



set of the original thirty-three members of their Temple. 111. Noble 
George W. Millar, on behalf of Mecca, received it and thanked Almas. 

Promptly at 12.30 Mecca and their hosts with the Marine Band took 
up their line of march from Willard's, along Pennsylvania avenue, to the 
Treasury steps, where a photographer had his instruments in readiness, and 
in four minutes by the watch a group of 400 of the Nobles was focused. 
Again on the march, passing in review under the carriage arch of the 
White House, thence along Pennsylvania avenue to the depot. At 1 p.m. 
away they sped for the capital of the late Confederacy, passing through 
various points of interest. The weather the entire trip was all that could 
be wished for. It was delightful. Fancy the little darkies running bare- 
foot, and the reader will have an idea what a burden an overcoat would be. 
A committee from Acca Temple, among whom were Louis Ecker, Sands 
and others, came down the road some eighty miles to Quantico to meet and 
greet the incoming pilgrims. 

To enumerate the many acts of courtesy received at the hands of the 
Richmondites would require a large space. Everything that could be done 
was done to make the visit an enjoyable one, and Southern hospitality was 
shown to be unbounded. 

At the depot at Richmond, Mecca was met by Acca Temple, under 
command of 111. Potentate Preston Belvin and a full band of music. After 
a parade, Mecca's Nobles, at the supper table of the Ballard-Exchange 
Hotel, presented a " tony " sight in their full dress suits, and red fez and 
expensively mounted tiger claws. 

As in Washington, Mecca and 111. Sam Briggs performed the work in 
a manner to evoke encomiums from all present. The impression left upon 
the Richmondites will be lasting. The Shrine in that city is a noble suc- 
cess. The banquet was par excellence. Speeches, songs and stories kept 
all amused. Particularly noticeable for his sweet singing was Noble Frank 
Cunningham, of Acca. On the following morning barouches were at the 
hotel door, and conveyed the entire party to all points of interest through- 
out the city. Libby Prison, cemeteries, Soldiers' Home, tobacco factories, 
River James, Tredegar Iron Works, St. John's Church, etc. Specially 
worthy of note was the visit to Cullingworth's factory, where fine plug 
tobacco is manufactured. The proprietor was especially attentive, together 
with his brother, Noble Cullingworth, Richmond's postmaster. Among 
the employes was a little darky, who surprised his auditors with a phenome- 
nal voice. As a soprano he would rank with Patti! Noble Harry Miner 
had his eye on him. The visit to Allen & Ginter's immense cigarette 
works, where upward of two thousand are employed, was made doubly 
interesting from the fact that Mr. Pope, the manager, to interest the party, 
gathered some fifteen young darkies into their packing room, where they 

47 



warbled old jubilee songs in a manner to call forth warm commendation 
and praise. They were grand. The harmony was perfect, and all con- 
ceded it the finest ever listened to, and there were some judges in the 
party. The bass voice, a colored boy of some nineteen years, favored the 
visitors with a solo. Mecca's quintet, by aid of their tuning-forks, found 
that he reached B flat. Not being an adept in notes (other than Uncle 
Sam's), we should suppose that he had reached China. Souvenirs were 
given the party at every point; cigarettes, plug tobacco, etc., and how 
" Libby " will stand after this raid we are at a loss to know, for the train 
was loaded with beams and portions of beams. No collecton will be com- 
plete now without a piece of "Libby," and this on the face of the fact 
that a sign four feet square graces the four walls, making it a penal and 
finable offense to mar or carry off any portion. 

The visit to the Confederate Soldiers' Home, some four miles outside 
of the city limits, was to many the most interesting of the occasion. Mecca's 
vocal quintet, by their pleasing songs, drew tears from the eyes of many 
of the old vets who fought in the late unpleasantness. One old soldier was 
so touched that he cut from his vest one of his brass buttons and asked 
Noble McEwen to accept it. 

A party in two barouches, consisting of 111. Sam Briggs, Capt. Joe 
Eakins, Geo. W. Millar, Jas. McGee, Chas. T. Griffith, Chas. H. Heyzer, 
Robt. G. Richards, Dr. Horace M. Fairchild, escorted by 111. Noble Bel- 
vin, were about the last to leave after being shown about the grounds. 

With many regrets preparations were made for the homeward return. 
Incidental to the trip was the amusement created by Noble Richards, 
causing great commotion among the little darkies in their scramble for 
pieces of silver coin thrown among them. It can be said that it is rare 
that a party takes such a trip, where everything ran so smooth. Railroads, 
hotels, in fact all vied with each other as to who could do the most to make 
ail participants happy. Noble McGee was made the recipient of a hand- 
some bank of flowers, arranged with Shrine emblems, by Bro. Stiles, the 
proprietor of Willard's Hotel, and he did likewise with Bro. Noble Belvin, 
of Acca, of Richmond. All arrived home safe, happy and pleased, at 
7a.m., Sunday, January 23d. 

We had almost forgotten, in the multiplicity of good actions, etc. , to 
state that Boumi, of Baltimore, bedecked each of the Nobles with their 
beautiful emblematic silver sleeve button, Almas with a handsome gold fez 
button, and the silk and gold of Acca will be kept as mementos of this 
pilgrimage — even to the bright silver bell from Noble John H. Miller to 
Capt. Joe. 

The Washington Herald, of January 23, thus describes the visit : " The 
pilgrimage during the past week of Mecca Temple, of New York City, has 

48 




SHRINE OF MECCA. 

SCOTTISH RITE HALL, MADISON AVE. AND 29th ST., NEW YORK. 



given that Order a prominence in Washington which it never enjoyed 
before. Included in the half hundred or more candidates who were initiated 
on the occasion, are many of the most prominent members of the Masonic 
fraternity in this jurisdiction. The New Yorkers as they marched along 
the avenue on their way to the depot to take their departure were a fine 
looking lot of men." 

1887 — Feb. 19-23, Richmond. — A delegation of Mecca visits Rich- 
mond. — Mecca's Committee was nobly received, grandly and sumptuously 
entertained, at Richmond. Nobles Charles A. Benedict, Charles T. Griffith, 
Charles H. Heyzer, Joseph E. Miller, Charles P. Cocks, Gus Williams 
and James McGee, who left this city on Saturday evening, February 19th, 
arrived in Richmond, Sunday, at 10.30 a.m., and were met by a delegation 
of Acca Temple, consisting of Nobles Preston Belvin, Louis P. Ecker and 
J. Street, with a special car, and conveyed to the city of Petersburg. Here 
their numbers were re-enforced by a committee from Appomattox Com- 
mandery, with barouches, and driven through the city and to all battle- 
field points of interest in and about this war-famous town. Acts of courtesy 
flowed thick and fast, delaying the visitors. After a magnificent banquet 
the party were escorted to their special car and returned to Richmond, 
where the attentions paid and unbounded hospitality to the Nobles of Acca 
Temple were kept up continuously until the party started for home on 
Tuesday evening. Coaches were constantly on hand during the day, and 
not a point worth seeing in and about this seven-hilled city that the party 
missed, visiting Hollywood Cemetery, where sleep among the unnumbered 
dead the remains of Presidents Monroe and Tyler. Here also is erected 
the immense pyramid-shaped monument to the Confederate dead. Culling- 
worth's Tobacco Factory was visited, a great desire having been expressed 
to again hear the sweet singing of the darkies. The O.G. 's, full of grati- 
tude for the pleasures they had experienced during their last visit, sent full 
sets of choir books with selected tunes to the colored choristers of both 
Cullenworth's and Allen & Ginter's factories. Monday evening Acca 
Temple held its regular monthly meeting, and the work was beautifully 
exemplified. The surprise of the evening, however, was when the New 
York delegation brought into the Temple a mysterious package. Noble 
McGee, with his cohorts, stepped to the centre of the room, and, in a few 
terse remarks referring to the many kind courtesies and attention Mecca's 
sons had received at the hands of Illustrious Potentate Belvin, presented 
him, on behalf of the O. G. 's, a magnificently bound and engrossed photo 
album (bound in old gold silk plush) of Mecca's officers, a group of her 
famous Arabs and many familiar faces. On the cover, in solid silver, the 
word "Mecca." The surprise was complete, and Noble Belvin was 
"at sea" for a moment, but collected his thoughts sufficient to deliver a 

49 



very happy response. Quiet was restored for a few moments, when another 
surprise broke out. This time it was Mecca's gratitude for attention to her 
sons while on their visit in January last, in the shape of a beautiful and 
complete set of gold and platinum Shrine jewels; the best that could be 
produced from the work bench of that famous worker in precious metals, 
Noble Ned Williams. Noble McGee's remarks were brief, but to the 
point, as were those of the Illustrious Potentate ; and the pleasurable 
looks on the faces of the Nobles of Acca were convincing proof that Mecca 
touched their sensibilities in the right spot, and the gift was appreciated, 
which is still another tie to bind into closer union Acca and Mecca. 

At the close of the labors all repaired to the banquet hall, where Noble 
Gus Williams did much to entertain and please the gathering. He kept 
the party happy with his well-told and acted quaint stories, as well as feel- 
ingly delivered recitations. He has made many firm friends during his 
short stay. At the theatre he gave his famous " Oh, What a Night! " and 
" Captain Mishler ;" as an evidence of how the Richmondites appreciated his 
performances, many were turned away, unable to gain entrance. They 
unanimously voted him a jolly good fellow, and one of " Mecca's finest. " 
We doubt if ever a delegation spent a more pleasant and glorious time. On 
the return a short stop was made at Washington, and the party entertained 
by a number of the Nobles of Almas Temple, and a call made upon the 
President. 

1887 — April 25 — Troy. — Mecca Temple, with Noble Liberati's Military 
Band of fifty pieces, assembled at the Produce Exchange Plaza at midday. 
For half an hour previous to starting the band sent forth sweet musical 
selections to the admiration of thousands of listeners. At 12.30 p.m. the 
order was given to "fall in," and off with the finest military precision 
stepped 300 of New York's F. F.V. 's in citizens' attire, excepting as to head- 
gear and jewel-bedecked breasts — the now famous red fez and gold- 
mounted and jeweled tiger claws, formed as the crescent, some of those 
worn being valued as high as $1,000. The sidewalks along the entire 
route were crowded. The membership were evidently all gentlemen well 
known on "'change " or in the business walks of life. Loud plaudits greeted 
the band for their fine playing, Liberati putting his whole soul into his 
work, bringing the notes out so clear upon his famous cornet as to be heard 
blocks distant, until face and fez were the same hue. He was a proud 
man, this being the initiatory street parade, the elegant uniform topped by 
a beautiful white fez and large blue tassels being quite a feature. 

The route was through Beaver, Broad, Wall, Broadway, Worth, to Jay 
Street Ferry, connecting with West Shore Railroad. At Weehawken ten 
elegant coaches were required to haul the party, on the outside of which 
were placed handsome canvas strips, "Mecca — New York City." 

50 



At Haverstraw all were drawn up into a square upon the depot steps, 
and a photographer in about ten minutes had his camera on them. The 
trip was replete with pleasantries. It was 8 o'clock before Troy was 
reached, the freshets causing a circuitous route by way of Schenectady to 
be taken. 

On arriving in Troy they were met by Oriental Temple and large dele- 
gations from Cyprus Temple, of Albany, and Ziyara Temple, of Utica, to 
the number of about three hundred. After a short parade they were 
escorted to the Troy House, where an opportunity was afforded to care for 
the inner man by a sumptuous meal. At 10 p.m. Mecca's official corps, 
111. Walter M. Fleming, M.D., Potentate; Wm. D. May and Charles A. 
Benedict, Chief and Assistant Rabbans; Chas. H. Heyzer, High Priest; 
James McGee, Oriental Guide; Ed. S. Innet, Marshal; Herm. Emerson 
and Top Thompson, First and Second Ceremonial Masters; H. Michalis, as 
Captain of Guard; J. B. Eakins and Geo. W. Millar, Director and Assistant ; 
W. S. Paterson, Recorder; Jud. Holbrook and Jas. Delehe) , in their 
respective positions, with W. K. Brown, Chas. Cumming, Joseph E. Miller, 
J. B. Hill, Arabian Manipulating Chiefs, performed the work of the degree 
upon fifty -four candidates. 

Noble Jesse Anthony, the Potentate of Oriental, was loud in praise, 
and stated in a short neat speech of welcome that Mecca's visit had given 
an impetus to the work in the city of Troy and vicinity which would always 
be remembered. Preparatory to commencing the work Dr. Fleming 
explained the nature of the Order. 

At 2 a. m. the party were escorted to their special train of elegant 
sleeping coaches, and passed out of the depot to sweet music from a large 
singing society of Troy, which came to bid the party bon-voyage. New York 
was reached early Tuesday morning. One of the main features of the trip 
was the grand concert given by Liberati's band from the steps of the City 
Hall, before an assemblage of not less than 5,000; this whilst the Shriners 
were at work in the Temple. The trombone solo of Fred. N. Innes was 
so loudly encored that he was compelled to repeat three times. 

The banquet was set at Rand's Hall, and 450 Nobles indulged them- 
selves in all the luxuries of the season, as well as listening to toasts, 
responses, recitations, etc., from 111. Nobles Fleming, Anthony, Ed. L. 
Judson, Gus Williams, ex-U. S. Senator Alex. McDonald, Lieut. -Governor 
Jones, John H. Bonnington, Potentate Lawson, of Cyprus of Albany, 
Tom Leigh. Mecca's Quintet, Gorham, Eddy, McEwan, See and Dr. A. 
T. Hills added their share to the pleasures of the evening, as did also 
Noble Liberati's band from the balcony. Mr. Fred. N. Innes, the world's 
greatest trombonist, who kindly volunteered his services on behalf of his 
old-time friend Liberati, was a feature, and called forth deserved rounds of 

51 



applause. 111. Noble Chas. E. Lambert, of the West Shore Railroad, was 
on the alert for the care and comfort of his fellow Shriners. 

Prominent among the party of pilgrims were Gus Williams, Top 
Thompson, Robt. G. Richards, N. L. Tunis, Chas. A. Benedict, Chas. 
Heyzer, John E. Rowe, Frank Miller, M. Malone, Ed. Innet, Wm. McKee, 
Geo. W. Anderson, Wm. Titus, Henry D. McCord, Geo. Nicholson, James 
Kempster, Dr. W. M. Fleming, Geo. W. Millar, Jas. McGee, J. B. Eakins, 
Wm. D. May, C. T. Griffith, Chilion Doane, Wm. F. Smith, Wm. T. Goundie, 
R. Black, Robt. Brown, H. Tuller, Fred Hamilton, Jas. Gritman, Miles 
W. Goodyear, Jas. Snodgrass, C A. Winch, Ben. Osborn, Jr., L. Palmstine, 
Wm. H. Meeker, E. Meeker, N. Buchanan, Wm. L. Cole, Chas. H. Rowe, 
J. D. Beagle, J. Stalker, J. Tice, O. O. Stillman, Chas. P. Ketterer, Thos. 
Lombard, Chas. H. Usher, Wm. Devoe, Chas. H. Anderson, M. C. Moran, 
Val. Hammann, C. D. Rhinehart, E. M. Chapin, C. G. Braxmar, S. B. Brad- 
burn, Ed. F. Barnes, G. Toop, W. Schoonover, P. Keenan, I. Terwilliger, 
J. Many, James W. Bowden, M.D., Thos. Cronan and Arthur Carfoot. 

Oriental Temple was presented with a handsome plaque of emblematic 
Shrine jeweled claws. Thus was shown another practical evidence of 
Mecca's affection for sister Temples. 

Following are extracts from the notice of Mecca Temple that Troy was 
to be invaded: 

"We have ordered out our special camels, amply supplied with aqua 
destil. (they having been thoroughly rested since our Richmond pilgrimage), 
to convey Mecca's dusky Arabs to the Trojan city. 

To sooth the savage, we have ordered out our full military brass band. 

12.30 p.m. the caravan moves. 

We are due in Troy at 5 p.m. 

In the evening repair to the Temple, and in full form enlighten those in 
darkness, of whom a vast number are in waiting. 

The entire cost of the trip, including transportation (both ways by 
special train), meals, sleeping (double berth to each individual), will be $5." 

1887 — June 19-22, Indianapolis, Ind. — Nobles George W. Millar, 
Charles T. McClenachan, Joseph B. Eakins, James McGee, Charles M. 
Heyzer, William S. Paterson, P. A. J. Russell, Robert G. Richards, Fred 
Hamilton, Henry Pape, Jr., George H. Fitzwilson, George M. Foster and 
Hugh McEwan, of Mecca Temple, left this city on Saturday evening in 
special Wagner palace sleeping cars, fully provided with all the good things 
for a four days' pilgrimage for the city of Indianapolis, Ind., to be present 
and participate in the deliberations of the Imperial Council of the Order, 
which was to hold its thirteenth annual session in that city on the 20th, and 
to partake of the festivities and programme of entertainment of the local 
Shrine Temple, Murat. 

52 



The trip was pleasant in every sense, the party being especially 
selected; naught but good nature and humor predominated, Noble 
R. G. Richards being specially noticeable for the active part by 
him taken to keep up the fun. The train left the West Shore Depot 
on time, passing over the Lake Shore and Bee Line Railroad, 
arriving promptly on time at 10.30 Sunday evening. They were met at 
the depot by a large delegation, and escorted to the New Dennison Hotel, 
the proprietors straining every point for the comfort of their guests. 111. 
Nobles George W. Millar and James McGee, the Representative O. G. 's 
from the Palace of New York, were escorted to their room, upon opening 
which they were ushered into a complete flower garden. The centre table 
had been specially arranged by the Palace of Chicago. An immense 
floriated cowbell, standing four feet high, lettered with immortelles 
"Chicago to New York, O. G.," was .upon a beautiful green plush and silk 
embroidered covered table. Surrounding the bell were small glasses with 
the emblems beautifully engraved; two imported seltzer jugs, bronzed and 
hand painted flowers, and the following lettering on each : "To Jimmy 
McGee, the Sober O. G.": "ToT. J. Leigh, the Gen. O. G." Another 
one covered with white silk, with hand-painted butterflies, containing a 
"something" having a strong "blue grass " odor, was dedicated to O. G. 
Millar. Suspended from the chandeliers were O. G. red signal danger 
lanterns. The trophies were brought to New York. No stone was left 
unturned that lasting and the most pleasant recollections would be the 
result. The receptions, entertainments, drives, etc. , were faultless. 

The work of the degree by Murat Temple in the evening showed a set 
of officers who had made a thorough study of Arabic customs, and caused 
the representatives of sister Temples present to don their thinking caps. 
Older Temples can take many lessons from this comparatively new Temple. 
The many tableaux introduced were fine and exceedingly impressive, and 
reflect upon the research and learning displayed in Murat's corps of officers. 
The banquet was excellent. The menu, programme of toasts and bronze 
medals were works of art that will be preserved and treasured. 

1888 — June 23-28, Toronto, Canada. — Regular session of the Imperial 
Council. The party left New York via Lehigh Valley Railroad, 
June 23, enjoyed a halt at Mauch Chunk, dinner at Mansion House, 
a ride over the famous switchback railroad, and an afternoon ramble 
through the noted Glen Onoko, with its weird beauties, cascades, 
waterfalls, etc. At Glen Summit supper was served, and break- 
fast at Buffalo the following morning; thence to International Hotel, 
Niagara Falls, where the party remained until Monday morning, enjoying 
all that was to be seen at this noted resort. Monday morning the party 
took trains for Toronto, locating at the Rossin House, Shrine headquarters 

53 



during stay, and visited every point of interest in this prominent Canadian 
city. The session of the Imperial Council was concluded on Monday after- 
noon, the 25th, when the Nobles from Mecca Temple, Walter M. Fleming-, 
M. D., Geo. W. Millar, Joseph B. Eakins, James McGee, Joseph M. Levey, 
William S. Paterson, Charles T McClenachan, Charles H. Heyzer and A. 
W. Peters boarded their train and moved homeward, stopping over at Buf- 
falo for a drive through the cit3 7 . 

1888 — Oct. 25, Richmond, Va. — The following dozen Nobles of Mecca 
made a pleasant little trip to Acca Temple, Richmond, Va., attending their 
regular session at St. Alban's Hall : Geo. W. Millar, Charles A. Benedict, 
James McGee, Andrew H. Kellogg, Adrian Futterer, Matthew D. Barr, 
Joseph E. Miller, M. C.Moran, Gus Williams, Charles O. Hayden and John 
Salisbury, Jr. At Washington the party was increased by the addition of 
Imperial Potentate Sam Briggs and several of the members of Almas 
Temple, of Washington. At Richmond Noble Wm. J. Florence was per- 
forming. It was a very happy meeting, and the banquet which closed the 
evening's labors was very enjoyable, made so by the humorous recitations 
and stories of Nobles Gus Williams and Sam Briggs. 

1889 — June 17, Chicago. — Triennial Session of the Imperial Council. — 
Again did Mecca's Nobles invade the precincts of Medinah Temple, of 
Chicago. This time the pilgrimage was to take part in the deliberations of 
the Imperial Council. Going out Mecca was represented by the following 
officers in the Imperial Council : Joseph B. Eakins, as Deputy Imperial 
Potentate; James McGee, as Imperial Oriental Guide; Geo. W. Millar, as 
Imperial Treasurer, and William S. Paterson, as Imperial Recorder. On 
the return all were High Privates. Mecca's pilgrims visited the stock 
yards and made pleasant trips throughout the city and suburbs from their 
headquarters, the Grand Pacific Hotel. Nobles Ed. Hughes and W. Russell, 
of Medinah Temple, devoted all their time to Mecca's Pilgrims' enter- 
tainment. 

1889 — Sept. 30, Poughkeepsie. — Mecca Temple to the number of one 
hundred and fifty, with a military band, in special, train over the West Shore 
Railroad, visited the city of Poughkeepsie, where reside quite a contingent 
of her membership. At this session thirty-four candidates from that 
city and surrounding country were initiated. There were a parade, bon- 
fires, and a grand time generally. 

1890 — July 21 to August 20 — Yellowstone Park and the Pacific Coast. — 
Mecca's greatest pilgrimage, one grand success. We have reproduced the 
account published in Noah's Sunday Times as a series of letters from 
" Jeems. " 

54 



Yellowstone National Park, 
Mammoth Hot Springs, July 29, 1890. 

We are enjoying every moment of our trip. Old Sol has favored us as 
no party of traveling- Arabs were ever before. The weather has been par 
excellence. The hottest we have experienced has been since our entry into 
this National Yellowstone Park, and the party present a good evidence in 
the sunburnt probosces, faces, necks and hands. 

Our special train of Pullman coaches and dining car pulled out of 
Weehawken on time, and the majestic Hudson opened up to view at 
Haverstraw Bay. 

We arrived at Suspension Bridge an hour ahead of our schedule time. 
The West Shore Railroad did nobly. Not so the Grand Trunk Railroad. 
Delay on that road retarded our arrival in the Windy City (" Fair " Chicago) 
some hours, and interfered with the programme of our Shrine fratres of 
that city, who had made preparations upon a grand scale for our entertain- 
ment. Three set pieces of flowers, huge crescent, O. G. cowbell, and a 
Maltese cross. Bottles of perfumery for each of the ladies, and the gentle- 
men were remembered by a gross of " pints, " peculiarly labeled. Many 
courtesies were extended. 

At St. Paul we were met by a delegation of Osman Temple, headed by 
W. H. S.Wright. Coaches were in readiness, and all were driven throughout 
the city, the dwelling and business sections. After lunch, tickets and 
special clubhouse badges were presented to each of the party, and, under 
escort of Osman Shriners, the entire train was drawn to the Twin City 
Park. It was " Derby Day," and many of our party for the first time saw 
a running race. 

We bid good-by to St. Paul amid many hurrahs and good wishes, and 
hied us on to Minneapolis. A delegation of the Temple of that city had 
been with us all day. The lady relatives of the members have rather a 
strong organization for social purposes, and they received and specially 
entertained the ladies of our party. Coaches were in readiness here also, 
and a two hours' delightful ride was indulged. The party were then 
escorted through the magnificent Masonic Temple, a building they are 
justly proud of. From here the pilgrims repaired to the West Hotel, about 
the finest hotel in the West. A sumptuous course banquet was here served. 
Toasts and responses were made; Illustrious Potentate Dobbin presided. 
Nobles Geo. W. Millar, for Mecca, New York; Edgar F. Burnham, for 
Pyramid, Connecticut; A. B. Lyman, M.D., for Boumi, Baltimore; Hon. 
Geo. West, for Oriental, Troy; H. L. Turner, for Acca, Richmond, Va. 
When the banquet was over coaches were in readiness at ten o'clock, and 
conveyed the party to our special train, which sped us on to the Cyclone City 
of Fargo, North Dakota, where a delegation of Shriners met us and enter- 

55 



tained us with an inspection of their immense wheat fields, and presented 
the party with a very handsome silk banner having the name of their 
Temple and Mecca Temple beautifully inscribed, with the emblem of the 
Shrine. 

At Jamestown our train was boarded by W. Bro. John W. Carroll, 
formerly of Chancellor Walworth Lodge, No. 271, New York, but for the 
past nine years located at Steele, Kidder Co. , N. Dakota, where he was 
instrumental in forming "Chancellor Walworth Lodge " of that section, 
called after his mother lodge. Our train was halted at his residence, which 
is some two miles from the city, and stands solitary and alone in this broad- 
acred country. Several cans of fresh cool milk were served by Bro. Car- 
roll, and a pleasant half hour spent with his interesting family. En route 
several stops were made by the conductors of the train, who were to us 
exceedingly courteous and obliging in their endeavors to make our journey 
pleasant. At Livingston the delegation and committee from Helena met 
us. They will remain with us until after we have done Yellowstone Park 
and return to Livingston. In fact, the Helena Shriners have committees 
in galore, and propose (from what we can learn) to make our stay in their 
oasis memorable. No such time has ever been accorded any organization 
as that they have mapped out for Mecca's pilgrims — as we are now known 
throughout the land. 

Nobles Benj. Folk and E. Lamartine, of the Helena Committee, have 
been lavish with their services and attentions. Just fancy gentlemen leav- 
ing their vocations and remaining with us for a full week. Noble Lamar- 
tine is the U. S. Engineer, and has developed and laid out all the roads 
throughout the Park. He is a wonder — all get up and go. His powers of 
endurance are immense, and his affability has made him a general favorite 
with the pilgrims. There is not an inch of ground of this Yellowstone 
Park that he is not familiar with — having traversed it at all seasons of the 
year, afoot, horseback and in wagon, as well as on snow-shoes in winter. 
The result of his labors is discernible upon roads, mountain sides and 
through forests. We could not have fallen into better hands. 

We left Livingston and turned into the branch to Cinnabar (the gate 
to the Park) on Friday, July 25th, about noon, where tally-ho and Concord 
coaches were in waiting to convey us to the Mammoth Hot Springs Hotel, 
an immense building with all modern improvements, except elevator. A 
band discourses sweet music. We arrived here for dinner, after which we 
re-entered our coaches and were borne through a remarkable country over 
fine roads ; in part somewhat dusty, owing to the lack of appropriation on 
the part of Uncle Sam. The appropriation for this year will not be forth- 
coming until it is too late to be of any service this summer, when it is 
actually needed — another evidence of tardiness and redtape. This is one 

56 



place in our U. S. sphere where the money spent shows itself. The entire 
appropriation for the purpose since the park came into government hands 
has been over $200,000, and for this about 240 miles of road are to be seen, 
and elegant roads they are, and through such a country of rocks, marsh, 
forest, etc., that, if the same was desired in our Metropolitan section of 
country, $2,000,000 would not produce the result of Noble Lamartine's 
labors here. He is, in the language of this section of country, no tender- 
foot, but a hustler from way back. 

Within the Park are miles upon miles of pine trees, which stand 
skeleton-like, bare-limbed, leafless and lifeless, from the effect of fires. 

Our ride was glorious, cool and pleasant to Norris Geyser Basin, where 
supper was served, Noble Kelley, of Tacoma, being in charge. He knows 
how to run a hotel, but his facilities for housing people are somewhat 
cramped through a fire, which demolished a sixty-thousand dollar hotel 
standing near the present shedlike house. As the accommodations were 
insufficient for our party, it was deemed best, notwithstanding the hour 
(8 p.m.), to make a still further push onward to Lower Geyser Basin Hotel, 
some eighteen miles, where we were informed that accommodations ample 
were in waiting to care for our entire party. The ride was full of incident, 
being over mountains, through ravines, canons, forests and close to 
steep precipices. Many rivers were forded, and it was 12.30 before 
the conveyances pulled up at the hotel, one of such limited space that 
the party were compelled to double up and suffer discomforts not 
down on the programme. Here was our first evidence that this 
Yellowstone Park Association had bit off more than they could chew. 
We were not the only party in the Park. Excursion parties were 
constantly coming and going. The managers of the several hotels are 
put to their wits' end in their endeavor to house and sleep the people. 
The syndicate who run the hotels in this Park are nothing more than an 
antediluvian set of old fossils. Either the wool is pulled over their eyes by 
the hotel superintendent, or they are blind to their own interests. You are 
received at the first hotel in grand style, band playing, every attention 
shown. As you leave it, you hear the same sweet strains of music, all to 
create an impression. Presto — change ! What do you get at the balance 
of the hotels ? Cold comfort, huddled in like sheep, as many as they can 
pile into a room, and as was the case at the much advertised elegant and 
massive Grand Cafion Hotel, near the Yellowstone Falls, with its two hun- 
dred rooms, but fifty of which are furnished. Trying to accommodate 
about two hundred people in fifty rooms is not an overpleasant job for a 
manager. Scarcity of bedding, no water, no towels, no grub. A beautiful 
dilemma. Some pilgrims occupied chairs over night ; others walked the 
deck. We are informed this is not a common occurrence. It is true, it 

57 



was but for one night, but at the prices charged it should not occur at all. 
There is bad management here; and if the Association don't know it, it is 
about time they learned. This rather put a temporary damper upon our 
party. The grandeur and beauties of the great Yellowstone Park are here; 
the hotel management needs a revolution. People who come here to camp 
out expect to take potluck, but, when they pay full price for first-class 
hotel service and then get left, they naturally feel sour and are not good 
advertising mediums. But enough of this. 

We are now through the worst experience and back to the Mammoth 
Hot Springs Hotel, where, as before stated, you are treated nearest right. 
Our beds and meals are duly appreciated after our Sunday evening experi- 
ence. Good humor prevails. Last evening we were treated to a hop — for 
Mecca's special pleasure — oil, as it were, intended to still the troubled 
waters. 

Our midnight ride to Lower Geyser Basin will be matters for historic 
writers to note. It was the first ever attempted by any party since the 
organization of the Park In going over it, Doc Ellison saw several spots 
where he and Tom Leigh gave shows way back in 1806, and Jim Randolph 
took tickets. We are booked to leave here this evening at 7.30. 

I must not close this without giving an insight into one of the famous 
characters of the Park. I refer to " Larry " Matthews, or, as his spot by 
the wayside is familiarly known, " Larry's. " He is, indeed, a character. 
He holds, as it were, the halfway house between Lower Geyser Basin and 
the Grand Canon, and serves up a cold lunch, but in a very neat style. He 
claims to be a " Delmonican," and from what he verbally announces as his 
menu, you would fancy you were to be treated to a ten-course spread, when 
all that you get is cold ham, tongue, potatoes, tea or coffee (served in 
dippers). The wind blows some in this section; he declares that he always 
has dust and flies on his bill of fare, and that everybody is welcome to any- 
thing in his tent except himself, and he belongs to his wife, a comely 
woman, who aids him in his labors of tending to the wants of the inner man. 
He is ready witted and full of quick answers to the many questions he is 
plied with. 

A few hours given to a stay at "Larry's " amply amend for other Park 
shortcomings. "Jeems." 

Helena, Mon., August 2, 1890. 
My last communication to you was from Mammoth Hot Springs Hotel, 
just prior to our leaving the famous National Yellowstone Park. From the 
above you will readily see that we have traversed considerable ground, seen 
a vast amount of country, and, I will add, had a royally good time gener- 
ally. In fact, that does not express it. Inky words are too cold to express 

58 



the warmth of the grasp of the friendly hands met with all along- the line. 
It has been one series of courtesies, receptions, kindnesses, attentions, 
banquets, etc. No matter the size of the city, all turned out to do us honor. 

One matter must not go unnoticed, the wonderful popularity of our 
institution; every one seems to take active interest in it. One would 
imagine that every other mortal met with was a Shriner, they seemed so 
thick everywhere you go. The Northern Pacific Railroad officials are all 
tainted that way. Every Division Superintendent is a member and was 
deeply anxious for our welfare. Especially worthy of mention were Super- 
intendents A. J. McCabe, J. E. Phelan, F. H. Marsh and J. S. Finn; their 
private cars were attached to our train and our every wish consulted. Our 
train was halted at various points of interest en route — " Bad Lands," for 
instance, where all were privileged to alight and gather specimens of 
petrified trees, etc. They took pleasure in explaining the country we 
passed through. In fact, the officials of the various railroads over which 
we passed were extremely courteous, supplying us with their best men, 
with instructions to explain everything of note along the route, and to see 
that everything that could be done for our comfort and welfare was properly 
attended to. Noble W. J. C. Kenyon, General Passenger Agent of the 
Chicago, Burlington and Northern, in person remained with us from 
Chicago to Minneapolis, the entire length of his road. The West Shore, 
the Grand Trunk, the Chicago and Grand Trunk, each had their repre- 
sentative. Noble W. T. Fitzgerald, Passenger Agent of the Southern 
Pacific Railroad, remained with us from Portland, Oregon, to San Francisco. 

Monday Evening, July 28. — After supper we entered our coaches, bid 
good-by to Yellowstone Park — a pleasant ride of eight miles along the 
Yellowstone River, through the remnant of what was once rather (in the 
vulgar vernacular) a "tough" town, called Gardner, and we arrived at 
Cinnabar, where our special train was in waiting. As each coach drove up, 
the pilgrims seemed inspired alike, for "Home again" rang out upon the 
still air from voices that meant it — for our cars seemed like home to all 
hands, after our week's absence. Our colored porters, cooks and waiters, 
Stewart and baggage-man included, wore smiles which showed that they, 
too, were glad to be with us again. Very much of a homelike feeling had 
grown up among the pilgrims, and our crew of fifteen, Pullman Conductor 
Mark Brooks, Steward W. H. Arms, five waiters, four cooks, three porters 
and baggage-man, the latter an extremely polite young man, ever willing 
to lend a hand to get a trunk or grip. Every one seemed to work in 
harmony and use their utmost endeavors to make the trip, what it finally 
panned out, a complete success. 

A parting salute by the band and giant fire-crackers by Pyrotechnist 
Noble J. S. Mundy, and we hauled out of Cinnabar. Half an hour brought 

59 



us to Livingston, Montana, where we remained until the following day, Tues- 
day, the 29th. The evening of Monday was devoted to doing the city under 
the guidance of a resident delegation from Algeria Temple, Noble Ben Folk 
included, with our old New York friend Ralph Briggs, who has joined the 
band, and is now one of the permanent residents of Big Timber, a full- 
fledged cowboy — a tenderfoot no longer, as they term all newcomers to 
that section of the country. The ladies of the party, as well as a number 
of the male pilgrims, devoted considerable time to inspecting a taxider- 
mist's store, who had a tamed lioness and other tamed wild pets, as well as 
beautiful specimens of elk heads, Indian trophies and curiosities, some of 
the party making purchases. The freedom of the local club was extended 
to the pilgrims. 

Fighting the tiger in plain view by day and night is as fashionable in 
this section as bull fights in Mexico. The pilgrims were getting so accli- 
mated that the lightness of the air had prepared them for most anything in 
the way of novelty, and the frequency of signs, "Licensed Gambling 
Saloon," over the doors "didn't shock worth a cent," as they say in the 
Montana classics. If your scruples were such that you would not enter, 
you could take it in from the door, which is invariably open. The 
tables are filled with those, desirous of increasing their wealth at the 
games, where the more you put down the less you take up is the general 
rule. 

A good night's rest at Livingston prepared the party for the grand 
time in store at Helena, where we arrived at 2 o'clock in the afternoon, 
accompanied by a strong representation of Algeria's membership, who reside 
at Livingston and along the line of the road, among whom were ministers, 
bankers, wealthy ranchmen, mining capitalists ; in fact, everybody who 
amounts to anything in that part of the country, and we may say all 
through the West as well, are Shriners. 

At Helena preparations had been going forth for at least three weeks 
for our entertainment. The Committee of Arrangements, with Noble 
John W. Thompson as Chairman, assisted by Nobles C. B. Nolan, Poten- 
tate; A. C. Logan, George Booker, John Steinmetz, B. W. S. Folk, H. N. 
Guthrie, T. H. Kleinschmidt, Ed L. Zimmerman and Jas. Hathaway, had 
made subcommittees, whose duties covered every conceivable inch of 
ground. The subcommittees consisted of one hundred and thirty-seven 
Nobles, divided into the following committees : Broadwater Natatorium, 
Photograph, Carriages, Armory Hall Reception, National Park Escort, 
Banquet, Refreshments, Commissary, Decorations, Tables, Music, Printing 
and Souvenir, Finance, Banquet, Procession, etc. Mention is here made of 
these facts that some conception may be had as to the expense and time 
consumed by our Helena fratres for our enjoyment. 

60 



Our train was switched to the Natatorium track and taken to the Hotel 
Broadwater. There we were received by the several committees. Col. 
Broadwater had closed the Natatorium to all but Nobles of the Shrine and 
their ladies and friends from 2 until 5 p.m. This was a treat indulged by 
all, and duly appreciated, when it is considered that we had but lately left 
Yellowstone Park behind, where we had consumed considerable more than 
our peck of earth in the shape of dust. If the waste pipes were not choked 
up after the bathing pilgrims got through, it must have been because the 
dust was so light. 

The swim in this thermal lake was very invigorating and refreshing. 
Evidence of the committee's work was upon every hand. The Capital 
Oity band discoursed sweet music from a platform in the northeast corner 
of the bath. The grounds were tastefully laid out. A canopy of ever- 
greens and flowers covered a large fountain. "Welcome, Mecca," and 
44 Mecca — Algeria, Welcome !" greeted us upon many sides. The beauties 
of the Natatorium, the grandest thing of the kind in America, have been 
so fully described in print that I refrain from taking up space here, although 
too much cannot be said in its praise, and its worthy proprietor, Col. Broad- 
water, who so liberally tendered the freedom of this famous resort to the 
Mecca pilgrims. The bath over, carriages were in waiting, and the entire 
party were driven to and through the city of Helena. Each carriage was 
supplied with a committeeman, who pointed out all buildings and points of 
prominence. Many were driven to the private residences of local Shriners 
and made welcome. All were finally taken to the train, there to prepare 
for the grand reception at Armory Hall in the evening at 7 o'clock, which 
had been elaborately prepared and profusely decorated for the banquet 
which was to bring to a pleasant terminus this glorious reception. Coaches 
were sent to our train to convey Mecca's pilgrims and pilgrimesses to the 
banquet hall. The party was fully an hour in getting there — one con- 
tinuous stream of carriages — of the F. F. V. 's of Montana. Covers were 
laid for three hundred. The tables were magnificent, the menu Helena's 
best. Every Noble was compelled to secure a lady. The addition of a 
ladies' committee greatly aided the Nobles in this dilemma. In the grand 
march all were provided. 

After the feast had been indulged, Noble A. C. Logan introduced Gov- 
ernor Toole, who responded for the citizens of Montana, extending a hearty 
welcome to their city in the mountains. The Governor was exceedingly 
happy in his remarks, closing with the wish that this might prove the fore- 
runner of other and more extended privileges to their Mountain State. 

A beautiful solid Montana silver souvenir was presented to each indi- 
vidual — a crescent with a star suspended from the centre. Engraved upon 
the crescent were the words " Mecca — Algeria," and upon the star " 90." 

61 



Potentate C. B. Nolan then greeted Mecca upon behalf of Algeria, in 
a very pleasing speech. Here is where our orator got in his fine work. 
Noble George W. Millar " did himself proud " in his response for Mecca. 
We quote: " We come here to be talked to and promised not to talk. You 
complain that our visit is too short. Why, my dear Noble, we have been 
under the wing and guidance of Algeria for over a week. As soon as we 
entered your State we were met by a committee from this Temple, and 
every attention has been shown us since. In behalf of Mecca Temple and 
Mecca pilgrims, I return thanks for the many courtesies shown us upon this 
pilgrimage. We are no talkers, but we have a band that we are proud of, 
and you will hear from it if you so desire. 

Here entered the band under the leadership of " Capt. Joe " — Thad. 
Beecher, W. Frisbee, O. Smith, Geo. Watkins, J. S. Mundy, Andrew H. 
Peck, Doc Ellison, James McGee, J. H. Witbeck, Geo. W. Millar, H. L. 
Turner, P. H. Bresnan and Robt. Taggart. They brought forth the 
most difficult Wagnerian airs with the greatest ease, and were loudly 
applauded. 

Dr. A. B. Lyman responded for Boumi Temple; Edgar F. Burnham, 
for Pyramid. 

Floral pieces and banners were presented to the pilgrims. Cheers 
were given Algeria and Mecca. The hour of departure was at hand, and, 
amid many regrets at parting, the carriages bore the party to their train. 

As the pilgrims' time was limited, in order to keep faith en route with 
promises made to Nobles at Tacoma, Portland and San Francisco, it was 
found that it would be impossible for them to remain at Spokane Falls the 
required time to confer the degree, as well as the time necessary to insti- 
tute El Katif Temple at that place. Sixteen of the officers and members 
of Algeria Temple, headed by 111. Potentate W. M. Baldwin, volunteered 
to go forward and confer the degree. For their use a special sleeper was 
added to our train, and they became the guests of the Mecca pilgrims until 
arrival at Spokane Falls. 

San Francisco, Cal. , Aug. 4, 1890. 
We arrived at Spokane Falls, Washington, at 3.30 o'clock, on Thurs- 
day, July 31, where a delegation of Shriners and their ladies were in 
waiting with carriages to drive the party over the entire city. The resi- 
dent ladies then took charge of the visiting ladies, and escorted them to the 
Hotel Spokane, while the Shriners repaired to the Masonic Hall, where 
George W. Millar, who was deputized to institute El Katif Temple, per- 
formed that duty, assisted by Nobles James McGee, Marshal, W. M. Bald- 
win, John W. Thompson, Richard Lockey, C. B. Nolan, Joseph B. Eakins, 
Captain of Guard. 111. Noble C. S. Scott was installed as Potentate. He 

62 



is a bright, smart young man, with a vast amount of Western pluck and 
push, and we look forward to El Katif as one of the successful Temples of 
the Order in the West. 

At 5 o'clock a most bounteous banquet had been spread at the Hotel 
Spokane, and Mecca Pilgrims, ladies included, speak of this as one of the 
grandest served en route. Short addresses, b) r reason of time limit, became 
the order. Bro. Louis Ziegler's address of welcome was well received. 
The pilgrim's orator was again called into service, and responded nobly, 
closing by saying that Spokane's water power caught his eye, and "that, if 
George W. Millar ever came West to live, Spokane was good enough for 
him, as he knew the value of that water power." At the work in the 
evening there were forty-three candidates who crossed the heated sands — 
pretty good for a starter. 

Mecca Pilgrims left Spokane Falls at 6 p.m., mid bombs bursting in 
air and cannon crackers as well. This city shows wonderful progress. It 
has, indeed, Phoenixlike, risen from its ashes of wood to a magnificent 
mass of brick and stone. Some of the finest structures met in the East 
are here duplicated, and the work goes bravely on. 

This article has been so much taken up with the good time given us by 
our Western hospitable fratres that we have drifted from a description of 
the cities and country through which we have passed. Under the circum- 
stances readers will please pardon this oversight 

Friday, Aug. i, u a.m. — We arrived at Tacoma, the city of promi- 
nence in the State of Washington. The Nobles of Afifi Temple had known 
by telegraph of our expected time of arrival and were on the watch for us. 
You can't catch those wild Westerners asleep. They came down the road 
in a special car to meet, greet and escort us to their city. Nobles I. W. 
Pratt F. H. Case, Dr. John T. Lee, A. McClaino, J. T. Mitchell, W. G. 
Rowland, L. R. Kinnear and R. Ketner were the committee or advance 
guard. 

Carriages, as in previous instances, were waiting, and in each was 
placed one of Tacoma's Nobles, who took pleasure in pointing out all 
places of note. The ride consumed about two hours. The business por- 
tion of the city was visited as well as the manufactories and residences. 
At i o'clock lunch was served at the Tacoma Hotel. The balance of the 
day and evening was spent in sightseeing. Every moment was enjoyed, 
under escort of the members of Afifi Temple. 

A number of the pilgrims took the steamer and made a very pleasant 
visit up Puget Sound to the city of Seattle. Here they thought to steal 
a march, but they found resident members of Afifi Temple on the lookout, 
who escorted them about the city and showed what enterprise and pluck 
could produce in so short a time, for all will remember that a short year 

63 



ago the major portion of this city was reduced to ashes. Stone and brick 
have taken the place of wood, and really the fire proved a blessing in 
replacing the palaces for the hovels. An amusing matter to the pilgrims 
was to see and hear the great jealousies that exist among the residents of 
these many Western cities. One real estate agent was elaborating upon 
the superiority of Tacoma over Seattle. The Seattle agent vice versa. 
The Tacomaite told us to make great allowance for whatever statement was 
made by a Seattle man, so much so that he told us to cut all statements 
made in two, and then divide the product by eight. This we thought 
rather disparaging and to be taken with an allowance of a grain or two. 
The return by boat was delightful. Puget Sound is a beautiful body of 
water. The meal served upon the steamer was excellent. How our pil- 
grims indulged in fresh salmon (nothing of a treat in this section) showed 
that they knew when they had a good thing. 

Eleven of the pilgrims went by way of the railroad, and on the return 
became delayed by reason of a derailed train, so that they failed to connect 
with our train leaving Tacoma for Portland at 12 o'clock that evening, but 
they met us early in the morning in time to take the sail up the Columbia 
River, as arranged by the Nobles of El Kader Temple, of Portland, Oregon, 
on board the steamer " Potter." Mecca Pilgrims, before leaving Tacoma, 
dined the members of Afifi Temple in the dining car of their special train. 

Our reception and entertainment at the hands of El Kader Nobles of 
Portland, Oregon, will ever remain fresh in our memories. Immediately 
upon our arrival in that hospitable city, our train was boarded by a com- 
mittee, who loaded us down with ripe fruit of such size as to stagger our 
pilgrims. Never before did their eyes and palates feast upon peaches, 
plums, pears, etc., so mammoth in size and so luscious, and in such abun- 
dance. This was simply a forerunner of what was to follow. 

We arrived in Portland bright and early the morning of August 2. 
El Kader's Nobles had chartered the steamer " T. J. Potter " for an excursion 
up the Columbia River, and she was in waiting at the dock, but a short 
walk from our train. Upon boarding the steamer we found that the 
Portland Nobles and their ladies were on board in force to receive us with 
the Marine band. Introductions all around, and before we were an hour 
on the water one would imagine that it was as one family that had been 
acquainted for years. Our five hours' sail up and down the river was- 
exceedingly pleasant, and enjoyed by all. Sweet music and a bountiful 
supply of fruit and drinkables were constantly on tap. Bowls of punch, 
were kept continuously filled from the moment we left the wharf. It was, 
impossible at any stage of the game to catch a glimpse of the bottom of the 
bowls. The salt air seemed to have an appetizing and drinketizing effect 
upon all. Mecca Pilgrims' orchestra performed several of their finest 

64 



selections, which were well received. The local press termed it a ''kinder 
symphony with variations." No doubt the lightness of the air had some- 
thing- to do with it. Many diversions were entered into, which aided in 
causing the trip to be doubly enjoyed. El Kader's ladies, of whom there 
were a large number, were very solicitous for the pleasure of the lady 
pilgrims. 

Nobles J. W. Pratt and W. E. Curie (punch manipulator) of El Kader, 
and H. A. Gullixson of Islam, as well as others of the committee whose 
names have slipped lis, were exceedingly anxious for the care, comfort and 
welfare of the pilgrims, and were here, there and everywhere. 

A beautiful luncheon of soups, fish (delicious fresh Chinook salmon), 
stewed chicken, cold meats, fruits, melons, etc., etc., was served in the 
dining-room by Steward Reed of the steamer Potter, and greatly relished. 
Passing Vancouver, on the Columbia River, and proceeding up the Wil- 
lamette River, the adjacent hills of Portland stood out in bold relief, and 
their majestic beaut) 7 was greatly admired. 

About twelve o'clock noon we reached the wharf, where our thought- 
ful fratres had a long line of carriages in waiting, and conveyed us through- 
out the city and suburbs to the City Park, Knob Hill and Riverview 
Cemetery, through finely foliaged streets, and, finally, back to our train, to 
which a special Pullman car was attached, containing the following Port- 
land Nobles and ladies, who become our guests until arrival in San Fran- 
cisco : Prof. I. W. Pratt, John R. Foster, H. F. Gullixson, Prof. T. H. 
Crawford, Miss Mina Smith, Miss Gussie La Camp, Alexander Thomas, F. 
W. Bates and wife, Hon. E. B. McElroy and wife, D. L. Williams, C. W. 
Johnson, J. H. Whitham, T. J. Bass and daughter, and F. A. Starr. 

Four o'clock, mid many God-speeds and good-byes, cheers, and the 
Mundy and Eakins pyrotechnic display, our train started southward, re- 
gretting that our stay could not have been prolonged. 

Our journey lay over the famous Shasta Route of the Southern Pacific 
Railroad, over which Noble T. H. Goodman, of Islam, presides as General 
Passenger Agent. That nothing might go amiss, he deputized Noble W. 
T. Fitzgerald, one of his special passenger agents, to join us at Tacoma, 
and remain with us to the end of their system of railroad. His complete 
knowledge of every inch of the ground traversed, greatly enhanced the 
pleasures of our trip. 

We pass through a delightful country, fertile in green fields, orchards, 
and vineyards, through the venerable Oregon City, parallel with a beautiful 
river, with a fine fall, utilized for manufacturing purposes. The crown of 
Mount Shasta soon hove in sight ; in fact, we could not seem to lose sight 
of it until darkness of the night of the 3d hid it from view. Its snow- 
covered peaks and sides kept constantly in view. Just fancy us traveling 

65 



along, with thermometer at about 75 , and snow within gunshot of us (at 
least it looked as close as that). All day Sunday we journeyed, and at a 
rapid speed, but we could not seem to gain a foot upon that " Shasta," 
which stood out, that 14,000 feet high of mountain. 

During Sunday our train halted at several soda springs, where the 
thirsty pilgrims quaffed a goblet or two of the cooling waters. Farther on 
we came across a grand spectacle, a cascade running down the broad and 
sloping grassy side of a mountain, the waters shooting out here and there 
in great force through the thick grass and timber, wending its way until 
it meets a swift running stream at the mountain base, continuing parallel 
with the mountain base for miles. The kodaks of Nobles George Watkins, 
Andrew Peck, and J. S. Mundy were kept constantly in action to depict 
these particular bright spots on the journey. 

En route we pass Hon. Leland Sanford's vineyard at Vina, the largest 
in the world. The tortuous windings of the railroad as it treads the narrow 
gorges and canons are bewildering in the extreme. The wild sterility 
and bold desolation of mountain scenery are forgotten in these marvelous 
stretches of verdure clad valleys and slopes, while all that is stupendous 
and majestic is furnished in the gigantic mountain peaks which pierce the 
clouds. 

Monday morning, August 4, we arrived at Sacramento (ninety-one 
miles from San Francisco), the capital of California. The capitol building 
is one of the most complete and costly in the United States, situated in a 
park of twenty-five acres, the grounds of which are terraced and filled with 
tropical vegetation. Fine specimens of the fan, date, and other palms ; 
olive trees, twenty-five feet high, in full bearing ; the yucca, from Mexico, 
with its pyramids of white flowers ; umbrella pine, from Italy ; the finest 
variety of acacia, from Australia ; redwoods and Monterey cypress ; 
borders of the choicest pettisporum, magnolias, pomegranates, oleanders, 
crape myrtles, roses, geraniums, etc. Here is a collection to suit the taste 
of the greatest connoisseur. Within the building, immediately beneath 
the finely frescoed dome, is the splendid group in marble by Meade — 
Columbus before Isabella — cut in Italy, and presented to the State by 
D. O. Mills, the banker. 

Islam's resident Nobles were out in force, and seemed desirous of 
getting the start of their San Francisco Nobles. Carriages were im- 
mediately brought into service, and a drive through the city, all the 
principal thoroughfares, and out into the country as well. Sutter's 
Fort, a California landmark, was visited, and the racecourse. Finally, 
the carriages were halted in front of a magnificent building with 
beautiful grounds, which proved to be the Art Gallery — Mrs. Crocker's 
gift to the city. We entered, and rambled through its broad halls and 

65 



rooms, the walls of which are completely covered with a grand collection 
of costly oil paintings, among which are portraits of California's early 
pioneers. Portions of the building are set apart for relics. Here is the 
last rail of the Central Pacific Railroad, which connected the Atlantic with 
the Pacific. One floor is covered with elegant statuary, models, etc. ; 
another has specimens of the valuable ores found in the State. After 
registering the pilgrims, we rejoined our coaches, and were driven to the 
Capitol building, described above. Here the many elegant rooms were 
inspected. Secretary of State W. C. Hendricks kindly received the party, 
and welcomed them, at the same time presenting each with a large docu- 
ment bearing the great golden seal of California, with his autograph 
attached, together with interesting literature pertaining to the State's 
history. 

A short drive brought us to the Masonic Hall, where our hosts had 
prepared a surprise for us. On mounting the stairs we found the main 
hall turned into an immense banquet hall — tables spread, loaded 
down with the good things that are so plentiful in that country. There 
were wines and wines and wines, and fruits and fruits and fruits, 
not alone upon the tables, but under the tables and upon all sides ; 
boxes upon boxes of fresh French prunes, plums, grapes, peaches, pears, 
apricots, etc. ; sandwiches, cakes, cold meats, etc. Wm. Johnston, 
W. D. Knight, J. E. Mills, and Charles Coghlan, resident Nobles, were 
extremely anxious that Sacramento should keep her end up — and she did, 
without a doubt. 

The 11.30 train due from San Francisco brought Vice-President 
Crocker's private car, loaded with good things, with some twenty-two of 
Islam's best. The familiar faces of genial Potentate Charles L. Field and 
John H. Gray were among them, joining the party at Masonic Hall, where 
speeches were indulged in, Mecca's orator coming to the front in the nick 
of time and ordered cheers for Sacramento's Nobles and their generous 
hospitality. Their private car, which was beautifully decorated, was also 
attached to our train. On the platform, previous to starting, the Pilgrim 
Orchestrion, wind and string, gave their crowning effort of the trip, closing 
with "How Can I Leave Thee?" and "Roll, Jordan, Roll!" 'Mid 
whistling bombs, cannon crackers and cheers, the train of pilgrims, with 
its addition of jolly good people, added to what, as a whole, made the finest 
party that ever started out on a voyage of sightseeing, moved onward to 
the Golden Gate. 

A short run through prolific fruit orchards and vineyards, as well as 
boundless fields of wheat, and we arrive at Benicia, California's former 
capital. Here we cross San Pueblo Bay to Porta Costa, on the largest 
steam ferryboat in the world. Our train is conveyed bodily across the bay 

67 



upon this steamer, which is supplied with four steel tracks and can convey 
twenty passenger cars at one trip. Mare Island is passed in crossing the 
bay. 

We journey westward, and finally arrive at Oakland, bid good-by to 
our train, embark on the ferryboat, and cross the bay to the city of San 
Francisco, to the Market Street wharf, where conveyances are in waiting to 
convey us to our domicile, the Palace Hotel, in the immense open court of 
which, after performing our ablutions and partaking of dinner, Islam 
Temple, headed by a band, formally received and welcomed us. 

We have enjoyed every moment since our arrival. Islam's committee 
issued and distributed a very neat four-page programme, with title em- 
bossed in gold, inscribed "Nobles of the Mystic Shrine — Islam-Mecca 
Festivities, San Francisco, August, 1890." The inner pages contained the 
week's festivities, as follows : 

Programme. — August 4, 1890. — Monday, 4 p.m., Arrival of the Mecca 
pilgrims under escort of Islam Reception Committee; 7.30 p.m., Gathering 
of Nobles in Palace Hotel court; Concert by the Palace Band; Islam-Mecca 
greeting. 

Tuesday, August 5. — In and about San Francisco; 8.30 p.m., Re- 
ception, the ladies and Nobles of Islam welcome the ladies and Nobles of 
Mecca; Palace Hotel parlors, second floor; full dress and fez. 

Wednesday, August 6. — 7.45 a.m., Boat leaving foot of Market Street; 
Narrow Gauge ; Islam-Mecca Caravan to the Big Tree Grove and Santa 
Cruz; 12 a.m., Bull's Head breakfast in the Redwoods; 2 p.m., Surf 
bathing in the Pacific at Santa Cruz Beach ; cool sands. 

Thursday, August 7. — Golden Gate Park and Cliff House; 8.30 p.m., 
California Theatre; Islam-Mecca theatre party; after which all Nobles 
will escort their ladies to Islam Oasis, 131 Post Street, where a collation 
will be served ; full dress and fez. 

Friday, August 8. — Oakland Day; 11. 15 p.m., Narrow Gauge Ferry; a 
drive through the "City of the Oaks," Berkeley, Piedmont, Lake Memte, 
the "Athens of the Pacific." 

Saturday, August 9. — 10 a.m., Boat leaves foot of Market Street, 
Islam - Mecca Bay excursion : Alcatraz, Angel Island, through the 
" Golden Gate," out upon the Pacific; 3 p.m., Islam Oasis, 131 Post Street, 
" Zemzem. " No ceremonies, but the sands will be hot. 

"Welcome, Ye Pilgrims!" Islam's greeting to all Nobles and their 
ladies. 

In addition to the foregoing programme, each Noble and lady received 
a handsome souvenir pin, representing a scimitar (in silver), upon the 
centre of the blade a beautiful gold Sphinx head, inscribed " Islam — Mecca, 
1890." 

68 



We are about leaving this goodly city, where we have been so hospita- 
bly entertained during the past week, where Islam's Nobles have more 
than carried out their promise, ' ' Whoso seeketh Islam shall inherit the 
earth." We cannot alone vouch for that, but can go farther, and include 
the waters (Zemzem). 

It has been a gala week in 'Frisco. The press gave column after 
column of matter pertinent to the occasion. The Call of August 4 
devoted a full page, in which they produced lifelike portraits of A. W. 
Peters, C. T. McClenachan, Joseph B. Eakins, Dr. Walter M. Fleming, 
George W. Millar, Dr. S. R. Ellison, James McGee, W. S. Paterson, Robt. 
H. Smith, Robt. P. Lyon, C. A. Benedict, A. Liberati, of Mecca Temple; 
J. W. Knowlton and Thad. Beecher, of Pyramid Temple of Bridgeport, 
Conn.; J. K. Ashby, of Hella of Dallas, Texas; Charles L. Field, V. D. 
Duboce, John H. Gray, Franklin H. Day, Dr. C. G. Kenyon, B. P. Flint, 
C. L. Patton, E. H. Hanson and L. Glass, of Islam Temple, San Fran- 
cisco. 

The first evening in 'Frisco was spent by a number of the Nobles 
attending a conclave of Golden Gate Commandery, No. 16, K. T. , and 
witnessing the conferring of the Red Cross degree, and participating in a 
banquet at its close. Many more made a tour of Chinatown, visiting the 
Chinese theatres, Joss houses, restaurants, etc., Islam's Nobles performing 
the part of guides. 

The following day (Tuesday) the pilgrims enjoyed themselves in 
various ways. Delegations took rambles through the principal business 
thoroughfares. The large wine house of Kohler & Frohling was inspected, 
with its millions of gallons of wine in casks, that would answer, in many 
localities, for dwellings for good-sized families. The entire process of 
caring for the various kinds of wine was shown the party, samples of which 
were freely served. The Chinese business quarters were visited, their 
elegant goods inspected, and many purchases made, which will serve as 
reminders of this visit to the land of gold. To prevent any of the visiting 
pilgrims from going astray, getting lost or "took in," Islam's trusty Arabs 
were ever on the alert and wid 'em. 

In the evening occurred a grand transformation scene. The main 
parlors of the Palace Hotel had been tastefully decorated with living plants 
and bunting. In the southwest hall a temporary buffet was erected, 
supplied with refreshing and cooling Zemzem waters to quench the thirst. 
A string band rendered sweet music from the large bay window in the 
south parlor. Hosts and guests mingled, some chatting, others pro- 
menading and dancing. The costumes of both resident and visiting ladies 
were very fine, whilst the male pilgrims had unloaded their trunks, smoothed 
out the wrinkles from their clawhammers, and with fez and claws 

69 



appeared in full evening dress. Having been attired in a neglige shirt, 
tan-colored shoes and traveling suits so long, when we appeared at our best, 
introductions were almost necessary; in fact, Capt. Joe, Doc. Ellison, Capt. 
Jack (George Watkins) and a few others had to be vouched for. 

During the evening, Past Potentate F. H. Day, of Islam, delivered a 
very happy and witty speech, welcoming the pilgrims to California. The 
pilgrim's orator, Noble George W. Millar, responded, thanking the Nobles 
of Islam for the cordial reception, and extolled the bounteous hospitality 
and good feeling displayed toward the pilgrims since their advent to the 
shores of the Pacific. Cheers were given for Islam and the pilgrims. 
Islam's quartet gave many pleasing vocal selections, one of which was 
entitled "We Are the Merry Shriners!" The supper room was thrown 
open and refreshments served, which brought to a close an exceedingly 
enjoyable evening. Every one was made to feel at home. 

Wednesday, August 6, the bugle call was early. We put in a full day 
gloriously, and such a jolly party — over 400 Shriners and ladies. All 
assembled at the Narrow Gauge ferry, foot of Market Street, crossed over to 
Oakland, where a special train of eleven coaches was in waiting to convey 
us through a country delightful in scenery and climate, with orchards 
loaded down with luscious fruits and vines prolific with grapes of the finest 
qualities. At the beautiful town of San Jose our train was halted to per- 
mit of resident Shriners and ladies joining. They came with immense 
boxes of bouquets of fragrant blossoms, which were distributed to all. 
Nothing was lacking to satisfy the wish of the most fastidious — an endless 
supply of native fruits, and liquids constantly on tap. The "love cup" 
was kept on the move from one end of the train to the other ; music, sing- 
ing and general jollification caused the time to pass very rapidly. Our 
destination was the " Big Tree Grove," where Islam had a novel surprise 
for us. The great forest of big redwood trees had been turned into a huge 
banquet hall for our special benefit. Stretched across the entrance to the 
grove we were greeted with a massive sign, "Welcome, Mecca Pilgrims." 
Entering the grove every one is struck with the immensity of these mon- 
sters ®£ the forest. Some idea of their size can be formed when it is known 
that it took fifteen pilgrims, with arms and hands extended, and each 
touching fingers, to "circumference" the giant. Close by is the one the 
trunk of which served as an abode for the lately deceased Gen. Fremont. 
Our people stood amazed at these wonders, many of them three hundred 
feet in height. 

Our Islam hosts were evidently bent upon fastening upon the tablets 
of our memories everything that would tend to cause pleasant and lasting 
reminders of our visit. Here they had arranged (to us) a brand-new nov- 
elty — a bull's head breakfast. That our friends at home may get an idea 

70 



of what it was, we liken it unto a huge clambake, substituting bulls' heads 
for the clams. This affair was not alone a bake, but a barbecue as well. 
A great trench had been dug, arranged with stones. Into this inclosed pit 
had been placed and baked over night twenty bulls' heads done up in gunny 
cloth, four sacks each of corn in the ear, potatoes, and a hundred pounds 
of sea bass ; four quarters of beef and two sheep barbecued upon a gridiron 
of railroad iron over an open pit. This formed the substantial portion of 
the repast. Added to this the extensive tables spread through the grove, 
overlooking the San Lorenzo River, were weighted down with large dishes 
of lobster and chicken salads, fruits, all kinds of native wines. Every- 
body being seated, the roasted and baked meats were at once uncovered 
from the pits, and a corps of attentive waiters laid the juicy viands before 
our curious eyes. None of our party had ever indulged their appetites in 
such a repast. Half a dozen experts were kept busy stripping the covering 
from the head, carving the jowls, separating the jaws, cutting up and serv- 
ing the sweet, juicy tongues, etc. It was our maiden bull's head feed, and 
was greatly enjoyed. Jaws and teeth were carried away as souvenirs by 
many of the pilgrims. 

An impromptu musical entertainment was given. Miss Pearl Noble 
played several pleasing solos upon the cornet. Solo, duet, and quartet 
singing of happy old-time melodies, and humorous speeches by that un- 
approachable old veteran, George T. Bromley, greatly enhanced the day's 
pleasures. 

Just prior to boarding our train for Santa Cruz, a photographer took 
several pictures of the large group upon the steps leading up to the depot 
platform. 

At 1.30 p.m., the party entered the train, which proceeded to Santa 
Cruz, where a dip in the Pacific Ocean was greatly appreciated. This was 
followed by a ride about this beautiful town, as well as a visit to the mili- 
tary camp. 

At 4.15 p.m., we started on the return to San Francisco, where we 
arrived at eight o'clock. The pleasurable excitement was kept up on the 
return equal with the morning ride. There was no lagging. 

After supper parties were made up for the Chinese theatre. There the 
play is anywhere from six months to six years. They commence this after- 
noon where they left off at midnight yesterday. George W. Millar, Capt. 
Joe and Doc. Ellison seemed stuck upon these shows — whether it was the 
wild, noisy, weird music, the elegantly embroidered dresses, the odors, the 
almond eyed beauties smoking cigarettes in the gallery, or the superior (?) 
acting caught their eye and taste, this deponent saith not ; but we would 
not be at all surprised to hear of their chartering Scottish Rite Hall and 
producing a Chinese play, with real live Chinamen to do the acting, the trio 

71 



to do the cymbals and drum, or substitute Thad Beecher, who proved that 
he could perform upon all at one and the same time. The "loudness" 
of the air is the more appreciable to the ear Chinee. 

Our fourth day in 'Frisco was arranged by our hosts, who acted as 
escorts, for a carriage drive throughout the city. All the principal 
thoroughfares were inspected, and every business building and dwelling of 
prominence pointed out. The elegant mansions of the Crockers, Flood, 
Huntington and others were shown. The drive was taken through Golden 
Gate Park, with its abundance of flowers and its immense conservatories. 
The Presidio was visited, and this military reservation thoroughly inspected, 
proceeding to Fort Point, thence to the Cliff House, on the Pacific Coast. 
Here considerable time was indulged in watching the sportive seals upon 
the rocks from the balcony of this now well-known resort. Upon the return, 
stops were made at various places of interest. 

One of the 'Friscoites, who was especially attentive to the pilgrims, 
was the General Agent of the Burlington route, Mr. W. D. Sanborn. His 
guests, for an outing in his elegant four-in-hand, were : Nobles Geo. W. 
Millar, Dr. J. H. Downes, James McGee, Dr. S. R. Ellison, Ed. L. Munn, 
Clark W. Parker and wife, Joseph B. Eakins, Robert M. Taggart, George 
Watkins, and Mrs. and the Misses Coghlan, of Sacramento. 

For the evening's enjoyment, Islam's committee had secured the entire 
seating capacity of the California Theatre, for an immense Shrine theatre 
party. Nobles appeared in full evening dress, with fez and jewel, accom- 
panied by their ladies. The house, when all were seated, presented a 
beautiful sight. The play was the "City Directory," an amusing and en- 
joyable mass of comic situations, with a first-class company, the same that 
had appeared at 111. Noble J. Wesley Rosenquest's Bijou Theatre in New 
York. At the conclusion of the performance Nobles and ladies repaired to 
Islam's quarters, where a fine banquet was served, and an hour passed 
away with singing and addresses. 

The drive through the city of Oakland on Friday, August 8th, was one 
of the pleasantest of the trip. Everybody turned out to do the pilgrims 
honor. It was open house, and all latch-strings were on the outside, so 
many of Islam's membership residing in the city that it seemed like a 
friendly call. Arms were outstretched, and you were compelled to enter 
their tents, rest, and refresh. All returned to the hotel, heartily appreciat- 
ing their day spent in the " City of the Oaks." 

Saturday, August 9, ushered in another gala day. We have been 
exceedingly fortunate thus far in being favored with fine weather ever 
since we left the Metropolitan city. We read in the daily press accounts 
of the weather in and about New York City, wherein it is stated that the 
thermometer is about an even hundred, with lots of sunstrokes, or else the 

72 



other extreme of heavy rainfalls. We have been very comfortable with 
medium heavy underclothing, and have not yet seen a drop of rain. To-day 
it is beautiful, the water smooth, and the air soft and balmy, and we have 
had one of the most delightful of excursions on the steamer " Bay City, " 
which had been chartered by Islam's Nobles for this purpose. There were 
about four hundred in the party. Islam's Nobles and their ladies inter- 
spersed themselves with Mecca pilgrims and pilgrimesses, and made the 
trip exceedingly pleasant and sociable. The start was made about 10 
o'clock. The First Infantry Regiment N. G. C. band accompanied the 
party. The steamer was tastefully decorated with bunting, Mecca's and 
Islam's flags being promiscuously placed fore and aft. Noble T. H. 
Goodman, Chairman of Committee on Transportation, assisted by Nobles 
Charles L. Field, Dr. C. G. Kenyon, Wm. T. Fitzgerald, T. J. Bass, Frank 
M. Cartan, George T. Bromley, L. Osborn, John H. Gray, H. T. Graves, and 
C. Patton, were assiduously at work looking after the pilgrims. Islam's 
ladies constituted themselves a committee, and made all the female 
pilgrims feel at home. We sailed up the Bay to the Iron Works, running 
along in sight of the residences on Mission Hill. After passing Mission 
Rock we moved slowly by and close up to the new cruiser " San Francisco. " 
Cheers exchanged from on board both vessels, and whistle salutes. The 
band played the "Red, White, and Blue," and Miss Pearl Noble gave a 
cornet solo. Our steamer now headed for the Union Iron Works. Here 
a short stop was made to inspect the works and the new harbor defense 
vessel, "Monterey," in course of erection. On leaving the works we 
headed for Hunter's Point. Upon either side of the lower deck long tables 
had been arranged, upon which were sandwiches, cakes, and fruits of all 
kinds in great profusion. On the other side were three kinds of punches, 
champagnes, etc. The tables were raided, the stock was never allowed to 
run out, but was constantly replenished, and all without money and 
without price. 

We run along to Alcatraz and Tiburon, through Raccoon Straits, and 
up to Red Rock, in full view of the Golden Gate. Singing, dancing, and 
speechmaking were freely indulged in. 

On the homeward trip Mecca's O. G. Pilgrims obtained possession of 
the lower cabin, and kept open house until the arrival of the steamer at 
her dock. They entertained the "four hundred" in a style familiar to 
many at home. It was similar to the entertainment at Scottish Rite Hall, 
April ist (ladies' night). Those present and participating on that occasion 
will fully appreciate the fun that would naturally prevail under similar 
circumstances. They all bit and were sold by the dozen; Nobles and 
ladies alike partook, and heartily enjoyed and relished, not the eatables 
and drinkables, but the jokes perpetrated. Their great desire to know how 

73 



to keep punch hot with large cakes of (glass) ice immersed, and to preserve 
samples of the cork, veneered chocolate caramels, sawdust biscuits, Lim- 
burger mottoes, leads us to believe that they are apt scholars and intent 
upon getting square with the (Pacific) world at large at no distant day. 
They were worked in sections of twelve, who after indulging were sworn 
to secrecy, Reaching the deck they immediately set about getting square, 
by communicating to the uninitiated the excellence of the spread, and 
creating a desire to get there with the next dozen. 

Saturday evening was set apart for an exclusive. Shriners only — high 
jinks. The ladies being cared for by the Islam ladies — at the hotel and 
their private residences. At 8 p. m. Islam Temple in full force, with even- 
ing dress, fez and claws, accompanied by a band, arrived at the Palace 
Hotel. All the pilgrim Nobles, likewise attired in evening dress and fez, 
fell in line, four abreast, presenting a fine appearance, marched to Islam's 
headquarters, where preparations had been made for a huge time. Hot 
sands, Zemzem waters, luscious fruits, figs, grapes, dates and manna. 
It was to be — and was — an informal social gathering of Shriners from the 
East and West, and the evening was one of pleasure and hospitality. The 
youth and aged of Islam vied with each other in their desire to entertain 
and prove that Islam's "Love Cup" was always full, and salt and bread 
ever ready for the tired pilgrims. After the substantiate had been par- 
taken of, the cork-popping began and was kept up continuously. Potentate 
Charles L. Field, as toast master, was a success. Short speeches, humorous 
stories, social converse, revelry and music consumed the hours until mid- 
night. Nobles F. H. Day, John H. Gray, H. T. Graves, George T. Brom- 
ley, Cartan, Price, Edwards, and others of Islam, and George W. Millar, 
Thad. Beecher, Capt. Joe, James McGee, Geo. Watkins, H. L. Turner, 
John H. Witbeck, and Alfred Taylor, of the pilgrim Nobles, were the in- 
dividuals called upon for short talks and stories. Noble H. T. Graves 
composed and sang, set to the music of an old-time melody, a song com- 
memorative of the Mecca Pilgrimage to the Golden Gate. We have upon 
occasions East seen staggering results from considerably less than half the 
quantity of fluids punished. Whether it is caused by the climate, or 
because of the air being so light, we know not. No " think of your head 
in the morning " advice necessary or recourse to shoe horns to aid in tiling 
your head. This city is a bad place for the Prohibition party to seek 
horrible examples. During our perambulations, covering a full week, 
with the many barrooms in full blast at all hours, we failed to 
witness an individual under the influence of the cup that cheers and 
inebriates. 

We have spent many pleasant moments since we wandered from our 
home in the East, but our Saturday Zemzem evening with Islam Nobles 

74 



must be accorded the palm. It was one eontinuous round of pleasure 
from the opening to the moment they bid us good night after escorting us 
to our hotel. 

The following day (Sunday, August 10) our party arose early and 
scattered as tastes dictated. Those religiously inclined attended service 
among the various churches. Many accepted invitations and dined with 
Islam's Nobles at their respective residences, or visited the park, Presidio, 
cemeteries, the museum of the California State Mining Bureau, which was 
opened expressly for the pilgrims, or indulged in rides upon the cable cars, 
etc., returning in the evening-, where later on the pilgrims were busily 
occupied in trunk packing, preparatory to our early start in the morning. 

At 8.30 a.m., Monday, August n, everything being in readiness, 
trunks and grips packed, all boarded the coaches in waiting, under escort 
of Islam Nobles, who were on hand early. With cheers and a unanimous 
vote of thanks to the Palace Hotel managers for kind and excellent treat- 
ment received during our stay, we started for the Oakland Ferry. 

The ride across the bay was a pleasant one. Upon the boat, inter- 
spersed with Islam Nobles, recollections were recalled of the happy and 
glorious good times of the week past. Our people were prolific in their 
praises of the boundless hospitality shown by our Islam hosts. The fun at 
Santa Cruz bull's head breakfast, the bay excursion, with Mecca's jokeful 
banquet, etc. The unanimous verdict of Mecca's pilgrims was that their 
visit to San Francisco had been one of the grandest and most hospitable 
welcomes ever enjoyed by a company of travelers in the United States. 
Whilst California Shriners are noted entertainers, yet not half the kind 
treatment, courtesies, time and attention accorded us could have been 
expected. Just recollect, for one moment, these noble people sacrificed a 
full week of their valuable time to our entertainment, pleasure and comfort ; 
therefore, no words of gratitude were strong enough for the pilgrims to use 
under the circumstances. 

Arriving at Oakland, we boarded our cars. Islam Nobles had been 
there with supplies of fruits, etc. To commemorate the pilgrimage, Nobles 
James McGee, Geo. W. Millar and Joseph B. Eakins, on behalf of Mecca 
Temple, presented to Islam Temple, through Potentate Charles L. Field, the 
beautiful silken Mecca banner. Noble Charley accepted in a neat speech — 
corks popped — and all drank to Islam's and Mecca's success. The announce- 
ment, "All aboard!" went forth; with parting handshakes, and cheers and 
tigers for both Islam and Mecca pilgrims, our caravan moved Eastward, 
ho! a number of Islam's Nobles accompanying us as far as Sacramento, 
where we made a short halt. Noble W. T. Fitzgerald, passenger agent of 
the Southern Pacific Railroad, was again detailed to look after our comfort 
and welfare until we pass beyond the lines of his company. 

75 



At Sacramento Islam's escort bid us adieu with loud and many cheers. 
Our associations had been so pleasant all were exceedingly loath to part. 

We journeyed through a delightful country, varying, novel, and grand 
in scenery, borne along the mountain sides, upon the edge of precipices 
rising several thousand feet. Still higher we go, until we reach Summit, 
the highest point on the Sierras, seven thousand and forty-two feet above 
the sea level. 

Many of the stations we are leaving behind are reminders of eventful 
gold seeking times — such as Clipper Gap, Gold Run, Dutch Flat, Emigrant 
Gap, etc. 

At Summit our progress was temporarily impeded by reason of a large 
boulder falling through a snow-shed across the track, necessitating blasting. 
As this delay was during the night we were not seriously inconvenienced. 

From Summit eastward we gradually descend, and view every variety 
of mountain scenery, chasms, canons, peaks, pines, creeks, rivers, cascades, 
gorges, etc. Through the eastern portion of the State of California, with 
its many evidences of mining in sight, huge smelting furnaces, quartz 
mills, old placer diggings, long flumes which carry off the wash gravel, 
retaining the gold. We leave California and pass through the State of 
Nevada, and finally arrive, bright and early the morning of August 13, in 
the city of Ogden, Utah Territory, the end of the Central Pacific Division 
of the Southern Pacific Railroad. We found this city supplied with all the 
modern conveniences, electric lights, railroads, etc. Our stay here was 
short — sufficient to do the necessary switching of our special train to the 
tracks of the Denver & Rio Grande Railroad, called the Scenic Route. 

Awaiting the arrival of our train were Noble Oliver, of El Jebel 
Temple, Denver, Passenger Agent of the D. & R. G. R. R., and a delega- 
tion from Al Kalah Temple of Salt Lake City, consisting of Nobles N. 
Treweek, F. M. Bishop, David Paul, Samuel C. Ewing, J. L. Denham, 
Julius Ganey, Judges Colborn, Hiller, Clute, and Ingram ; they had re- 
mained at Ogden over night. They accompanied us into their city, and 
arranged and engineered one of the grandest day's pleasures of the pil- 
grimage. 

A half-past seven a. m. we arrived in Salt Lake City. There we found 
our Noble hosts had anticipated our arrival by having in readiness the 
Liberal Military Band and a large number of carriages and the largest and 
handsomest tally-ho — we believe in the world — for its many cross seats 
within and on top have a capacity for comfortably seating fifty people. The 
band greeted us with inspiring music. We were given a ride over the city, 
which less than fifty years ago was nothing but a mass of sage brush, now 
a full blooming city of 50,000 inhabitants, 100 miles of straight streets, 
132 feet wide, lined with elm, locust, and other fine trees. Fine residences, 

76 



with each its garden, its fruit and shade trees, and beautiful green lawns, 
every design of modern architecture greet the eye. The city is protected 
upon three sides by lofty mountains. There are three Masonic lodges here. 
The people are possessed of an undying faith in their city, it being the 
only one between Denver and the sea, a distance of 1,500 miles. There 
was not a pointer we did not get of its good qualities before we were an 
hour in it. "It is the oldest, largest and wealthiest in the Territory; 
healthiest in the world; nobody ever dies here." They have the three 
essentials for a residence, pure air, good water, and salubrious climate, the 
fairest skies, pure mountain air, which belongs to an altitude of 4,354 feet 
— uncontaminated by contact with vapors from miasmatic swamps and 
pools. They have no fierce or turbulent storms — but long summer days, 
sunsets of splendor. In half an hour you can enjoy the congenial sensa- 
tion of a bath in that strangely healthful inland sea, Salt Lake, whose mar- 
velous water infuses vigor, manhood and youth to age. 

You can have choice of churches. Every denomination is here repre- 
sented by one or more churches. Most every one owns his or her own 
home. 

The Mormon Temple, begun in 1853, is still building, and will take 
several years to complete, costing upward of $3,000,000, entirely of 
granite from the Wasatch Mountains. It is 186 feet long, 99 feet wide, 100 
feet high, exclusive of towers, which are 220 feet. The walls are 10 feet 
wide at the base and 5 feet at top. It can be seen for twenty miles. There 
is not one dollar of debt upon it. 

The Tabernacle, which is used as the general Assembly Hall of the 
Mormons, is built in the form of an ellipse. The domelike roof is also 
ellipsoid. It is 250 feet long, 150 feet wide, and 80 feet high. The roof 
is supported only at the spring of the arch. It therefore forms one of the 
largest of arches. Its acoustic qualities are perfection. A pin dropped in the 
pulpit can be readily heard at the other end of the gallery. The building 
seats 8,000, is heated by steam and lighted by gas. The organ is one of 
the largest in the country, and was manufactured by themselves, 48 feet 
high, 33 f ee t wide, 57 stops, 2,648 pipes, and cost $100,000. 

In the rear is the now unused Endowment house, where marriages 
were wont to be celebrated. The whole block is inclosed by a twelve foot 
high cement wall. Close by is the office of Desert Nezus, printed on Utah 
paper, with Utah type ; the tithing yard, where tithes were paid and the 
new converts are collected; the Lion House, the Church headquarters; 
the Beehive House, Brigham Young's residence, now used as a railroad 
office; the Historian's Office, Amelia Palace, lately the residence of the 
head of the Mormon Church ; near by is the Eagle Gate, and back of it, 
upon the brow of the hill, is Brigham's grave. 

77 



All these points of interest were pointed out to our curious and in- 
quisitive eyes. The rule of exclusion was broken over, and we were per- 
mitted to enter and inspect the Tabernacle, its history and qualities 
explained, and the immense organ was played for our especial benefit. 
The gates were unlocked, and we were permitted to view the great temple, 
all of which was duly appreciated. 

After completely taking in the town, we were landed at the Cullen 
House, where a sumptuous banquet awaited our arrival, which was indulged 
in and heartily enjoyed by all. Champagne flowed freely. Speeches of 
welcome were delivered by Noble Treweek, Judge Colborn and others, 
followed by responses from pilgrims Millar (orator in chief), Eakins, West, 
Beecher and " Jeems. " Our hosts determined to make the most of the 
limited time. We regained our coaches and were driven to the depot, 
where a special train was in waiting to convey our entire party to Garfield 
Beach, some twenty miles from the city, on the great Salt Lake (Salt 
Lake's Coney Island). A run of about forty minutes brought us to this 
delightful spot. Here we found a magnificently arranged bathing pavilion, 
with upwards of 300 neat dressing rooms, each supplied with fresh 
water shower baths to remove the saline scales when emerging from 
the salt dip 

Our hosts had a prearranged plan with the proprietors, for Eastern 
wealth would not be taken here (we were since informed). The establish- 
ment is run by a Shriner. Bathing suits were provided, and, with very 
few exceptions, all were in the briny waters of Salt Lake, taking advantage 
of its hygienic benefits. But for its tendency to float the body to the sur- 
face, and the necessity of keeping it out of the nostrils and eyes, it would 
afford the best swimming school in the world. The pilgrims decided that 
either the stimulating effect of the brine upon the skin, the saline air upon 
the lungs, or the muscular exercise in swimming, or the combination, had 
added years to their existence. Upon the pavilion overlooking the lake 
the Liberal Military Band, which accompanied us, played pleasing music. 
After the bath many indulged in dancing. 

At four o'clock we left the beach for the city, where carriages were in 
waiting, and drove us to the D. & R. G. depot, there to board our special 
train and go through the same reluctant ordeal of bidding adieu to kind 
friends who had treated us so royally. The thanks of the pilgrims were 
profuse for the multiun in parvo time had at their hands. It was voted one 
of the pleasantest days of the trip. 

Wednesday, August 13, at 5 p.m., was the hour arranged by the man- 
agers of the Denver & Rio Grande Railroad to leave Salt Lake City, so 
that we might enjoy the grandeur and beauties of the country to be 
traversed by daylight of the 14th. 

78 



At that time our train pulled out of the depot, mid cheers from the 
Gentile Nobles of Mormondom and the Mecca pilgrims. 

That we might be made conversant with the notable places along the 
line, and that our welfare should be cared for, the railroad company had 
delegated one of their most proficient and affable agents to accompany our 
train the entire length of their road. This individual was Noble A. N. 
Oliver, of El Jebel Temple of Denver. 

Thursday, August 14, after breakfasting in our dining car, about 
7 o'clock, we arrived at Grand Junction, where we changed to the narrow 
gauge Pullman sleeping coaches, the broad gauge division of the D. & R. 
G. R. R. not being quite completed. It was expected that we would 
be the initial train over their complete new broad gauge. Our special 
train was now returned to Ogden, thence over another road, to join us at 
Denver. 

I won't attempt to describe in detail the grandeur of the Black Canon 
of the Gunnison, with its high cliffs, projecting ledges, over which flow 
miniature cataracts from dizzy heights to the green waters of the river; 
nor the famous piece of engineering necessary to surmount the Marshall 
Pass, where our train (which had been divided, each section with locomo- 
tive fore and aft) made a short breathing halt nearly eleven hundred feet 
heavenward; nor the Royal Gorge, or Grand Canon of the Arkansas, 
which is called the crowning wonder of this railroad, and is viewed from 
open observation cars attached to the train. All these have been so ably 
treated by writers of ability, that my readers have come to know them 
pretty thoroughly. In our party were many who have traversed the 
European Continent many times. This was their maiden visit to this 
section, and for scenic beauties they freely accord the palm to Colorado. 
We just managed to get through the gorge with light enough of the day 
left to get a good view of it. 

After leaving Gunnison lunch was served upon the train by the 
Denver & Rio Grande R. R. Co., and at Salida we sat down and enjoyed 
an excellent dinner in the dining rooms of the railroad company, which 
are presided over by that prince of caterers, Mr. E. A. Thayer, who had 
prepared a special menu of all the delicacies, green turtle, trout, spring 
chicken, snipe, frogs' legs, etc. The menu card was deemed a Shrine 
trophy, and carried off as a souvenir. A washout prevented our progress 
beyond Pueblo until — 

Friday Morning, August 15. — Our people rambled through the quaint 
old city, now full of modern progress, until ordered aboard train for Denver. 
As the washout had been so severe in many places that it was impossible to 
go at full speed, we witnessed many evidences of what they have to endure in 
this section at certain seasons of the year — wrecks of engines and cars, this 

79 



time resulting in no loss of life. The washouts were so bad in the neigh- 
borhood of Colorado Springs and Manitou that we were compelled to forego 
our visit to the latter place and the Garden of the Gods, much to our regret. 
We had the pleasure of gazing at Pike's Peak, however. 

At Colorado Springs, where we dined, our party was increased by the 
addition of a large delegation of Shriners of El Jebel Temple, of Denver, 
who had come to meet us the day before and remained over night. 

The run to Denver is but a couple of hours. The scenery is as beau- 
tiful as any seen along the line. The many castle-shaped rocks here and 
there displayed in broad, arable fields give the appearance of ancient 
historic domains. 

At Denver we met the same fate as in all preceding described cities. 
El Jebel had her scouts out, prominent among whom were the indefatigable 
Noble, A. B. McGaffey, and his cohorts, Frank J. Hard (the irrepressible 
Frank), Eben E. Cobb, Dr. E. A. Collins, E. F. Arthur, Paul B. Gaylord, 
W. D. Smith, William E. Barton, and not forgetting zealous and earnest 
William H. Gillen, of Mecca, who is now no longer a tenderfoot in this 
region, but a full fledged Denverian, come to stay. William was as happy 
as a clam at high water at meeting so many of his own people. All hands 
were just as glad to meet him, for he's a jolly good fellow, is Bill, and did 
his best with the Denver boys to entertain us. 

Saturday, August 16, we put in solidly in inspecting every hole and 
corner of this enterprising city under the efficient guidance of the enthusi- 
astic Denver Nobles. Enthusiastic is hardly strong enough, but it's the 
best at our command. However, to draw it mild, they have a city they 
may we'll feel proud of. They can't seem to get buildings up fast enough ; 
they are engaged before the plaster is on the walls. We were asked if 
we had seen any bills " To Let " upon buildings or stores, and we were 
forced to acknowledge in the negative. The ground brings fabulous 
prices. I think Noble Frank Hard told us, if our memory serves us 
aright, $1,000,000 per foot (we know not if he refers to the World's Fair 
city foot), and cheap at that. 

Carriages, with a Denver Noble in each, were in readiness, and drove 
us all through the city, and finally to Masonic Hall, where a magnificent 
banquet awaited us. Fully 300 Nobles and ladies sat down, previous to 
which Noble J. S. Mundy, of Mecca, asked a blessing. Addresses and re- 
ceptions became the order, and Denver put forth her best, and the pilgrims 
followed suit. The ride was again taken up and finished. A reception 
was held in the hall in the evening, and dancing made the hours pass 
quickly until the announcement was made that our train was in readiness 
to bear us eastward. The pilgrims reluctantly separated from their Denver- 
made acquaintances. 

80 




3 ARCHIVIST'S SALON. 



At Denver we rejoined our own special train. Steward, conductor, and 
all hands were joyful at again meeting. Our beds being in readiness, all 
retired. We now journeyed over the Burlington and Missouri railroad, 
which carried us through the thrifty State of Nebraska. 

Sunday, August 17, at Hastings, a committee from Sesostris Temple,, 
of Lincoln, boarded our train with a kind invitation to halt, view their 
beautiful city, and accept their hospitality. A run of three hours brings 
us to this, the second largest city in this grain growing State. Anticipating 
our arrival, in front of the depot was one mass of carriages. All the 
people were anxious to do us honor, and had placed their private equipages 
at our disposal, and a three and a half hours' ride through the city and sub- 
urbs showed the pilgrims what wonders can be wrought in a few years — a 
full blown city of 35,000 inhabitants in what was but a short time since a 
sunflower prairie. As the day was drawing to a close, and we had promised 
to make a short stop at Omaha, we were compelled to part, previous to 
which our Lincoln Nobles presented each pilgrim with an appropriate gold- 
plated badge, emblematical of their State and the order. It was a crescent, 
scimitar and star, formed from sheaves of wheat, an ear of corn and a sun- 
flower, the latter representing the suspended star — the whole surmounted 
by a green grasshopper. Nobles Garten, Everett, Glenn and Turner, and 
many others whose names we failed to remember, were assiduous in their 
endeavors to entertain and care for the pilgrims. 

Upon entering our train we found a committee from Tangier Temple 
of Omaha awaiting us, consisting of L. H. Korty, N. B. Apple, James S. 
France, Martin Meyer, W. J. Mount, Jeff. W. Bedford, C. Hartman, 
Richard Smith, Wm. F. Bechel and T. C. Brunner, as an advance guard, 
bent upon halting us at their oasis. They had strict orders not to allow us 
to cross the river without stopping at their city. We saw no way out of it, 
and therefore readily acquiesced. The lateness of the hour — 8.30 p.m. — 
prevented our enjoying the grand programme they had mapped out for our 
pleasure in this fine city, which some of our party style " New York 
number two." From what we could see at the hour we entered, it im- 
pressed us that way. From the preparations we saw and participated in we 
could readily judge what was in store for us had we reached their city at a 
more seasonable hour. Their ladies and Nobles had been waiting in their 
hall from two o'clock in the afternoon. Carriages held at the depot for us 
were soon filled and driven to their hall, which we entered and were made 
to feel at home at once sans ceremonie. The ladies intermingled with the 
pilgrim ladies at once, and pleasant conversation ruled. The hall was one 
mass of bunting, festooned from the ceiling, and about the large room were 
tastefully arranged beautiful living plants. Running the full length of the 
room was a large table loaded with delicacies, champagne, punches, etc., 

81 



and about the hall was an abundance more to replenish the stock. 
111. Noble Gus. Anderson, Potentate of Tangier," called to order, and 
introduced one of Omaha's most eloquent Judges, who graciously and 
courteously welcomed the pilgrims to their city, and presented a beauti- 
fully polished buffalo horn, inscribed "To Mecca from Tangier," filled 
with corn, following it up with a huge golden key, giving the freedom of 
the city. These were received on behalf of Mecca by your humble servant, 
with the best language at his command, and will be assigned a conspicuous 
space among the treasures at Scottish Rite Hall. Each lady pilgrim was 
made the recipient of an elegantly polished ox horn, with silk ribbons 
attached, to enable them to be carried across the shoulders. Each horn 
contained a neat silken plush bag filled with confectionery. Upon the 
horn was inscribed the word "Omaha." It made rather a novel sight as 
each lady retired carrying her horn of plenty strapped across her shoulder. 
Midst many regrets at our short stay we again entered the carriages and 
were driven to our train. These halts, although brief, will have treasured 
spots in each pilgrim's memory. 

We now journey on the west bank of the Missouri River, and cross to 
Pacific Junction, where we are transferred to the tracks of the Chicago, 
Burlington & Quincy Railroad. At Burlington we cross the Father of 
Waters, the Mississippi, and are in the great State of Illinois about noon. 

Monday, August 18, we arrive in the city of Chicago some few hours 
behind our anticipated time of arrival. There we were met by those inde- 
fatigable Shrine workers and O. G. , Nobles John May, William Stiles, 
James H. Thompson, Ed. Hughes and W. Russell, and our stay made 
pleasant. The shifting to the Grand Trunk tracks, cleaning, watering and 
provendering of the train being completed, we said adieu to the "Windy 
City " and faced homeward about 3 p.m. Our party now began to lessen as 
we neared our terminus, many leaving at points near their homes, others 
to add to their vacation at given points. 

Tuesday morning, August 19, we arrived at Niagara Falls. A short 
time was allotted to view this wonder, many of the party having been there 
before. After leaving the Falls and journeying homeward through New 
York State, we experienced the first rain of the trip, and it came down 
heavily. At Buffalo we met a slight delay, and finally left one of our cars 
behind. Running along with nothing serious to mar our trip, we arrived 
at Weehawken some three hours behind our scheduled time, which was 
pretty close for a thirty day trip, and which partook of so many pleasant 
halts by the wayside. 

Thus closed what is conceded by all, and vouched for by those who have 
the knowledge, the grandest pilgrimage that ever crossed the continent. 

"Roll, Jordan, roll!" " Jeems.' 

82 



1891. — April 26, Bridgeport and New Haven. — As guests of Pyramid 
Temple some 200 Nobles of Mecca Temple in special train left the Grand 
Central Depot at 11 a.m. in full dress, fez and white gloves. Refreshments 
were served by Noble Samuel Terhune on train. At Bridgeport all 
alighted, and a glass of rush-in-take-and-git-champagne-punch was in- 
dulged at the Atlantic Hotel, presided over by one of Pyramid's Nobles. 
After a parade with Pyramid's Nobles through the principal thoroughfares 
all re-embarked, and the train sped on to the City of New Haven. Here 
the party was re-enforced by the resident members of Pyramid. The entire 
number, now reaching in the neighborhood of 1,000 Nobles, with military 
band in full dress, fez and claws, presenting a sight never to be forgotten, 
made a parade through this Yale city. The college boys were out and 
took it in, in some instances fezes and all. A working session in the 
Athenaeum was held at 3.30 p.m., and upward of a hundred candidates 
were initiated, some of whom belonged to Mecca, having made the pil- 
grimage for the purpose of initiation. At the conclusion of the ceremony 
a banquet was served, to which all sat down and enjoyed, even to the 
chicken pie, ample time being allowed for exchanging of courtesies with 
Nobles of different localities. In the evening the entire party with ladies 
attended a grand theatre party, witnessing Nobles Gus Williams and John 
T. Kelly (of Mecca Temple) in their latest success, "U and I." At 
12 p.m. the special train with the visiting contingent wended its way west- 
ward, Mecca's Nobles reaching home early the following morning. 

1 89 1. — May 29, Brooklyn. — This pilgrimage is fresh in the memory of 
the oldest resident. Mecca accepted the invite as follows: "Resolved 
That Mecca Temple cordially accept the invitation of Kismet Temple to 
visit them at their next session, which will be held on Friday evening, 
May 29, 1 89 1, in Aurora Grata Cathedral, corner Bedford Avenue and 
Madison Street, Brooklyn. " In accordance with the foregoing, about five 
hundred Nobles of Mecca assembled at ferry foot of East Twenty-third 
Street, crossed over and were met by Kismet's Nobles, with band of music 
and fireworks. The line of march up Bedford Avenue was kept illumi. 
nated with colored fires, Roman candles, rockets and bombs. They were 
bound to make a night of it, and they did. Aurora Grata Club House was 
thrown open, and supplies never ran short. After formal address of wel- 
come and introductions by Kismet's Potentate, 111. Noble Wayland 
Trask, the order was conferred and balance of evening devoted to 
exchanging of courtesies. The festivities lasted well into the succeeding 
day (Decoration Day); being a holiday, all hands had an opportunity to 
rest their weary soles and heads as well. 

1891. — June 8-10, Niagara Falls. — In conjunction with Kismet Temple 
of Brooklyn, some thirty of Mecca Nobles and ladies made the pilgrimage 

83 



to Niagara Falls, where the Imperial Council of the Order was to hold its 
annual session, leaving New York via the Erie Railroad in special cars. 
In the party were Nobles Geo. W. Millar, Joseph B. Eakins, S. R. Ellison, 
M.D., James McGee (and daughter, Miss Edith), and T. H. Roxbury. 

1 89 1. — September 24, Asbury Park. — Mecca made a pilgrimage and 
held a special session at Educational Hall, Asbury, N. J. A large number 
of her members are residents there and at adjacent towns of Long Branch, 
Red Bank, etc. They met the special train of six cars, with the Monmouth 
Cornet Brass Band, who were rigged out in Arab attire, and made a parade 
through the town. Many of the party accepted a kind proffer of use of 
bath houses and took a dip in the Atlantic. A large number of candidates 
were initiated, the costumes and paraphernalia with Noble Tom Leigh 
having been sent ahead, and everything was so arranged that the ceremony 
proceeded as smooth as though at Scottish Rite Hall. The banquet was 
served at the Victoria Hotel. 

1892. — January 16-26. — Midwinter pilgrimage to Washington, Alexan- 
dria, Manassas, Danville, Va., Atlanta, Ga., Jacksonville, St. Augustine, 
Palatka, Ormond, and Ocala, Fla., Savannah, Ga., Charleston, S. C, and 
Richmond, Va. One of the pleasantest of ten day outings that Mecca Temple 
pilgrims ever indulged in all the jaunts taken was the above. It was full' 
of interest from start to finish. They visited country, although all our own, 
that was new to them, got an insight into Southern ways, found big and 
willing hearts and open arms to receive and bid them welcome, and saw the 
little pickaninnies on their native heath. We left New York via Pennsyl- 
vania Railroad, in a magnificent special train of Pullman's best vestibuled 
sleeping coaches and dining and baggage cars. Meals and service were 
the best. 

Our party was made up of the following gentlemen and ladies : Mr. 
and Mrs. George W. Millar and daughter, Miss Julia Shandley, Mr. and 
Mrs. James McGee, Mr. and Mrs. M. D. Barr, Miss Annie Van Doren, 
Jarvis B. Smith, Mr. and Mrs. Charles A. Cowen, John M. Jones, John A. 
Totten, Mr. and Mrs. William C. Locherty, Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Jolly, 
Mrs. Marks, Joseph E. Miller, Charles A. Benedict, S. R. Ellison, M.D., 
J. H. Downes, D.D.S., Henry Kolb, M.D., J. A. Roth, M.D., Charles F. 
Booth, M.D., W. Eisner, Mr. and Mrs. Emil Kosmak, Mr. and Mrs. P. H. 
Bresnan, Adrian Futterer, Mr. and Mrs. Isaac Van Houten, Mr. and Mrs. 
A. W. Piaget, Mr. and Mrs. L. A. Piaget, Mr. and Mrs. Wesley Van 
Emberg and Louis F. Braun, Gen. R. A. Donnelly, William Frisbee, 
Orland Smith, Mr. and Mrs. Thad. B. Beecher, C. T. Beardsle}', H. A. 
Rand, C. W. Clark, Henry Setzer, Jr., E. S. Sumner and Mr. and Mrs. 
Zalmon Goodsell, Mr. and Mrs. R. E. Holmes, Mr. and Mrs. H. Bernd and 
two daughters, David B. Ailing, Robert Morgan, Mr. and Mrs. E. M. 

84 



Armstrong and Master Armstrong, Mr, and Mrs. David H. Clark, Mr. and 
Mrs. James M. Wait, W. B. Morgan, H. E. Patten, J. F. Axtelle, M.D., 
Alfred T. Ricker, Miss E. Easton, Mr. and Mrs. John N. Smith, Mr. and 
Mrs. H. H. Abbe, E. S. Miller, Mr. and Mrs. Ezra Whiting, John E- 
Warner, Mr. and Mrs. Philip Bissinger, Mr. and Mrs. J. F. Crater, John P. 
Contrell, Mrs. B. Scott, Hon. George West, William Helmer, George 
Weller, H. G. Wolcott, Ed. N. Little and daughters, Misses Laura and 
Florence, and Aaron Leavett. 

All having been previously assigned to their respective berths and 
sections, with many Godspeeds and good wishes from the legion of friends 
who had filled the depot to ''see us off," our elegant Pullman vestibuled 
train pulled out of the Pennsylvania Depot, southbound. Owing to the fact 
that about a fourth of the party had been together upon the memorable 
California pilgrimage, and the balance pretty well acquainted, many intro- 
ductions were unnecessary. In less than twenty-four hours the entire party 
were as one family; visiting from car to car was the order. 

The first night on the road the majority retired early. The Indians 
(Nobles Kolb, Roth, Booth, Ellison, Axtelle — all M.Ds. — Eisner, Jones, 
Leavett, Benedict, Miller, Rand, Wolcott, Downes,Frisbee, Smith, Beecher, 
Futterer and West, Governor as he was styled by the gang) repaired to 
the dining car, and there held a powwow. The medicine men prescribed 
" Quarts, Mumm, freely," and for several hours Steward Erhardt was 
kept busy delivering prescriptions, which brought about pleasing results. 
All were in good humor, some excellent singing from Bridgeport's sweet 
tenor, Rand, and the Indian Quartet, Roth, Booth, Kolb and Leavett, 
gave some old-time jubilee melodies. Charley Benedict was irreproachable 
in his song and chorus, "Forty Dollar Razor." This dining car proved 
quite a trysting place between meals, and in the evening, after dinner, here 
the clans gathered and many an enjoyable evening was spent. 

Sunday, January 17, nothing of moment occurred. We were passing 
through a country which has memories of trying times during the late un- 
pleasantness, Alexandria, Manassas, Lynchburg, Charlotteville, Danville, 
etc. At the latter city our train was halted to change engines, and 
sufficient time was allowed to permit all hands to take a walk or electric 
road ride through the old city, the greatest tobacco centre in the world. 
The city had on its Sunday garb — quiet. The houses, business places, 
darkies, and all, to our pilgrims, were rather quaint and odd. To the 
majority it was their first visit South, and they took in everything. We 
had snow to the right and left of us all the way down to within a few hours 
of Atlanta. The trees presented a beautiful sight. The weather was 
delightful, the atmosphere clear. 

85 



Monday, January 1 8, about four a.m., we arrived in the metropolitan 
city of the South — Atlanta. After breakfast in our dining- car, we were waited 
upon by a large delegation of Yaraab's Nobles, headed by Potentate H. C. 
Stockdell, a big-, jolly, good-natured Yaarab Arab, accompanied by another 
of the same calibre, Noble James H. Thompson, Past Potentate of Me- 
dinah Temple, of Chicago, who is well known to many of Mecca's Nobles, 
and who is at present located in this city in the interest of the Columbia 
Transit Co., an adjunct to the Windy City's World s Fair. Noble Jim is 
pretty well thought of in this city, and business is prospering greatly with 
him, he being a hustler from way back. Another who is deserving of 
special mention is Noble Shannon, of Yaraab, who came 150 miles up the 
country to help welcome and entertain Mecca's pilgrims. 

We had been told before starting that a royal Southern welcome 
awaited us. We here realized it in earnest. The committee had met at 
Noble Stockdell 's office, and swooped down upon us with open arms, 
bidding us welcome to the Gate City of the South. Our breasts were be- 
decked with badges bearing a lifelike portrait of Yaraab's Potentate astride 
a camel, printed upon cotton cloth, manufactured in the city of Atlanta 
and grown within the corporate limits, inscribed "Mecca — Yaraab, June- 
18, 1892." This souvenir represents one of the many industries of 
Atlanta. 

Great preparations had been made for our entertainment here. The 
threatening outlook somewhat changed the programme. A number of 
electric cars were brought into service, and our people, under escort of 
Yaraab's Nobles, were drawn about the city and far out into the suburbs, 
to the battlefields made famous by the late General Sherman. An ex- 
cellent view of this thrifty city was had, and of its magnificent and massive 
buildings. The people here seemed to be imbued with a go-ahead spirit. 
There are evidently no drones in Atlanta's hive. Our people were im- 
pressed with the place as a pushing, live city. There is a vast amount of 
Northern capital well invested here. After thoroughly inspecting the city 
we were conducted to the Kimball House, where an excellent dinner was 
served. 

Previous to the informal reception at Yaraab's headquarters, consider- 
able humor was indulged in by Mecca's Indians and others gathering three 
or four hundred young darkies about the street fronting the hotel, and 
causing a scramble for coins thrown to them. Two immense camels, one 
with blanket, inscribed "Yaraab," the other "Mecca," were drawn up 
opposite the hotel to take part in the parade, which the threatening weather 
prevented. 

In the parlor of the Kimball the lady relatives of Yaraab had 
assembled. Introductions took place, which greatly aided in making the 

86 



time pass pleasantly. Souvenirs of growing stalks of cotton were presented 
to each individual. The Capitol was visited and inspected, an audience 
had with Gov. Northen, to whom each of the party was formally intro- 
duced, as well as to the jolly, good-natured State Treasurer. The 
Episcopal church close by, presided over by an enthusiastic Rev. Noble 
from Kansas, was also visited. 

At 5.30 p.m. the reception took place in the Masonic Hall. There for- 
mality was thrown aside, and a good time right royally enjoyed, the 
Atlanta ladies taking a hand in entertaining their Northern visitors. The 
hall was tastefully decorated with palms and flowers. The Fourth Artillery 
Band discoursed sweet music. Potentate Stockdell delivered the speech 
of welcome, closing with the words that " Atlanta had many good things, 
but none too good for a guest within her gates." Nobles McGee and 
Benedict on behalf of Mecca responded. Dancing followed, succeeded by 
a sumptuous banquet of Atlanta's delicacies. Claret punch for the ladies 
and Artillery punch for the Arabs were freely dispensed ; but memories of 
Brooklyn made our male contingent rather cautious; they knew its stealing 
effects, and like the burnt child they dreaded the fire. 

Our limited time in the evening prevented our accepting the kind invi- 
tation to attend performance at theatre, our red fez being all the ticket 
required. Yaraab's Nobles and ladies, after seeing us off, repaired to the 
theatre to finish the evening. 

At 7 o'clock the line of march was taken up for our caravan, awaiting 
us at the depot, escorted by Yaraab's Nobles and ladies, among whom 
were Nobles H. C. Stockdell, J. E. Carlton, Shannon, Watson, Kight, 
J. C. Hunter, F. J. Stillson, A. G. Howard, James H. Thompson and 
James O. McKee of Medinah, Mrs. Charles N. Kight, Mrs. Jef. Dunwoody, 
and others whose names have escaped us. At 7.30, amid booming of 
cannon (crackers) and cheers from Yaraab and Mecca, we started on our 
way, heartily well pleased with our visit to Atlanta. 

Our parting with Atlanta Nobles and ladies was exceedingly pleasant 
and happy. In the depot, while awaiting the arranging of our train and 
time of departure, our wild Indians were joined by Yaraab's jolly Nobles in 
singing old-time melodies. Floral gifts, snakes, and beetles were given as 
souvenirs. When Mecca's Nobles left Noble Stockdell he very much 
resembled a snake charmer. This was not the result of Artillery Punch. 
One of the souvenirs appropriated was the handsome sign upon which 
Nobles Doc Ellison, the Indian Medicine Men, and Charley Benedict had 
relied for biz. It read as follows : 

"Mecca's Hospital — Consultation at all Hours — Undertakers in the Rear 
Car." 

87 



In our haste we had nigh forgotten to mention our very pleasant visit 
to the Episcopal church presided over by the Rev. and Noble Julius C. 
Tupper. He is an enthusiastic Shriner, and received us with a kindly 
greeting. At the evening's reception he was formally introduced by Noble 
Kight's good wife, and made a very happy address. He received his 
Shrine degree in Kansas. 

Mid adieus, handshakes, hurrahs, and the strains of ''How Can I Leave 
Thee?" our train pulled out, and we sped on through Macon, Albany, and 
Waycross, the turning point south for Jacksonville. It was daylight when 
we reached Waycross, and a good view of the country south was had — 
growing cotton, pine forest trees tapped and rosin flowing, negro huts of 
all shapes and styles of build. Our train pulled up at a siding to await a 
northbound train. Directly opposite were several negro huts, in each of 
which were broods of little darkies, not less than a dozen in each, varying 
in age from six months old up, who, with their parents, occupy one room not 
more than ten by fifteen feet square ; no windows to lighten the room and 
no daylight when the door is closed. The little youngsters were somewhat 
frightened at our approach, and quickly hustled under the solitary bed and 
around their mamma. No amount of persuasion could draw them out. 
Many dimes and nickels were tossed in by the Arabs and Arabesses. 
The little coons were all chubby and healthy in their close quarters. 

It being a single track, we found these occasional switches to await 
passing northbound trains very pleasant stops by the wayside. All hands 
would get out of the train and take in the surroundings. At one place a 
double yoke of steers were attached to a two wheeled cart. In a few 
moments that cart was filled with human freight, and "Salt Lake," as our 
Utah Noble Leavett had been christened, was acting as teamster, and 
showing his Eastern fratres how they gee-haw out in Mormondom. As a 
driver he was not a success, but created lots of fun, alle samee. Another 
of the party, who did service in battling in days gone by, was mounted 
upon a small broncho, which had been tethered to a rail. There were see- 
saw and other childish amusements, enjoyed by old and young. All seemed 
to enter into the spirit of fun. 

About eleven o'clock our train arrived at the city of Jacksonville. A 
delegation of Morocco Temple were on hand to bid us welcome, consisting 
of Nobles Stephens, Ely, McLean, Webster, Keene, and others. Our stop 
here was short, changing engines, and then continuing on to the city of 
St. Augustine, where we arrived shortly after noon. At the depot carriages 
were in waiting, and conveyed us over an elegant drive, midst palms, 
palmettoes, bananas, orange and lemon trees, ferns and other tropical 
plants, to the renowned Ponce de Leon Hotel, our home for the next four 
days. 

88 



Decorations in honor of our coming greeted us at the entrances. 
'Welcome here," in Spanish, surmounted the word "Mecca," arranged in 
electric lights with varied colored globes. When the current had been 
turned on that evening, it was a beautiful sight. 

Manager O. D. Seavey and his genial chief clerk, Mr. Gillis, were on 
hand, and received us right royally. Manager Seavey had scheduled a line 
of entertainment covering our entire stay, and it all run on time — music, 
fireworks, hop, decorations, etc. 

We arrived just at lunch hour. All entered the elegant dining-room, 
with its seating capacity of five hundred. As you cross the threshold, the 
following verse, wrought in the mosaic pavement, greets you : 

"Whoever has traveled life's dull round, 
Where'er his stages may have been, 
May sigh to think he still has found 
The warmest welcome at an inn." 

The cuisine and service were par excellence, and all hands resolved to 
give themselves no anxiety on the score of meals. After lunch all repaired 
to rooms, which had been assigned them in the mean time, there to prepare 
for the sightseeing ramble through this ancient city, abounding with quaint 
houses and narrow streets. 

Every pilgrim was bent upon making good use of the time allotted to 
their stay in this section of the country. It was to be a go-as-you-please 
for four days. So we made up in parties of four or more, and started out 
for a ride, others for a walk, to view the city and its fine hotels, parks, 
the Old Slave Market, the barracks, where the Fifth U. S. Infantry are 
stationed, formerly an old Spanish convent, looking out on the water. 
Every afternoon a pleasant time is spent within the grounds witnessing 
dress parades, and listening to the barrack's military band, which not alone 
plays " Annie Laurie," but other familiar airs. 

So much has been written about this city and its incomparable climate, 
that I refrain from going over that ground. Sufficient to say that during 
our entire stay the weather was beautiful, sometimes a little cool. We 
were early in the season, it really not beginning until about the middle of 
February. 

Our first afternoon the pilgrims found plenty of interest to engage and 
occupy their minds. The majority of the party having visited this section 
for the first time, everything was new to them. 

Most every one in the party was in raptures over the magnificence of 
the Ponce de Leon Hotel, which was completed in 1887, at a cost of over 
three million dollars. Considerable time was spent in rambling through its 
corridors, parlors, rooms, etc. I am unequal to the occasion of doing 
justice in describing the elegance and beauties of this building and its 

89 



beautifully laid out grounds. When I tell you that the mantel in the ladies' 
parlor cost about $15,000, the four massive carved wood columns in the 
rotunda about $20,000, the fresco work of the dining-room, etc., over 
$50,000, you can readily perceive that three million and more can easily be 
accounted for. Every room in the house is luxuriously and sumptuously 
furnished with the very best of furniture, carpets and draperies — nothing 
cheap. For the information of any of Mecca's Nobles about to take unto 
himself a mate, especial attention is called to the bridal chamber, with its 
richly upholstered suit of furniture in white, pink and golden silk, tufted, 
even to the bedstead and dressing case, no expense being spared ; in fact, 
this can be safely said of the entire establishment. It only costs forty 
dollars per day to occupy that bridal chamber. The extensive parlors, 
with walls decorated with costly paintings, and the many retiring rooms, all 
show that the same lavish hand stinted nothing to gain the reputation of 
the most complete and gorgeous hotel in the world. 

Gazing from the room windows upon the court below one would 
imagine a scene from the Arabian Nights. In the centre a large fountain 
is continuously playing, around about all manner of rich and rare flowers- 
and tropical .plants, tastefully arranged, some trained to grow in perfect 
forms of tables, sofas, chairs, etc. Upon the walls rare and odd creeping 
vines of moon flowers, morning glories, etc. 

The building is an architectural beauty, after the Spanish moresque 
palaces, and has about it conirts, verandas, plazas, marble mosaics, set in 
the midst of luxuriant orange, olive, palm, etc. 

The cuisine proved in keeping with the house and could not have been 
improved upon. This was the unanimous and voluntary expression from 
all of our party, who invariably spread themselves at the dinner, appear- 
ing in full dress and fez, presenting a very creditable appearance to the 
stranger. We were taken for a foreign embassy, especially the table 
assigned and regularly occupied by our Indians. On one occasion Lord 
High Executioner Jones was rather dilatory in assuming his accustomed 
seat. By order of Khedive Roth his chair was draped in black, a card in- 
scribed "We mourn our loss," and two empty quarts met the gaze of 
Jones as he entered. 

The pretty illuminated menu cards, presenting a different view of the 
Ponce de Leon for each meal, were retained by the guests as souvenirs. 
Clerk Gillis informed us that last season the guests had sent through the 
mails upwards of 20,000 of these cards as souvenirs. 

Some few years back Mecca made a memorable pilgrimage to Rich- 
mond, stopping over at Washington, to visit Almas and Acca Temples. 
There were two hundred and seven in the party. We stopped at Willard's 
Hotel during our Washington sojourn. Bickford was steward of that 

90 



hostelry. He it is who caters so finely for the Ponce de Leon. To prove 
that he had not forgotten our jolly party of that time, he made up an artistic 
piece in ice cream of an American eagle holding a small flag ; surrounding 
the eagle were a dozen kneeling Arabs. This was sent to the O.G. 's table 
with his compliments. As another reminder the menus daily had refer- 
ence to the pilgrims, viz. oysters a la Mecca, Pyramid punch, Mystic Shrine 
punch, Yaraab punch (not Artillery), Arabian ice cream. 

Within a short walk is the beautiful Alcazar Hotel, with its magnificent 
casino and swimming pool, one of the finest in the world. This hotel, like 
its neighbors, the Cordova and the Ponce de Leon, the former and latter 
under Mr. Seavey's management, all great in size, are the property of 
Mr. Flagler, of Standard oil fame. Near by is the beautiful Memorial 
Presbyterian Church, erected by Mr. Flagler to the memory of his daughter. 
All these places were open to view and visited by our pilgrims. 

After dinner our first day we held a sort of informal talk in the parlors 
to map out plans for future sightseeing. Through the assistance of Mr. 
Reiff, our genial and affable escort from the Pennsylvania Railroad Co. , 
and Mr. Ackerly, General Passenger Agent of the J., St. A. & Fla. Rail- 
road, it was finally decided that on the morrow, Wednesday, as many as 
desired could make an excursion down as far as Ormond, on the Halifax 
River. About a third of the party availed themselves of this trip, and re- 
turned amply repaid, having enjoyed an exceedingly pleasant time. The 
citizens at San Mateo, on arrival of the train, presented all with a liberal 
supply of oranges. On arriving at Ormond Mr. Anderson, of the Ormond 
Hotel, met the party with a large tally-ho and other conveyances, and a 
drive through the hammock jungles and pine forests to the hotel was very 
much appreciated. Here a fine lunch was served. Ormond was pretty 
thoroughly inspected ; rambles and rides through orange groves, to the old 
Spanish ruins, over shell roads to the beach ; a ride of several miles upon 
this hard, smooth sand was very much enjoyed. The tires of the wheels 
could not make the slightest indentation in the sand. The party returned 
to St. Augustine the same evening in time for dinner. Those who re- 
mained in the city found lots to occupy their time and attention. Quite a 
number visited Dr. Garnet's orange and tangerine grove, out on the shell 
road, passing out of the city through the old St. Augustine gates, erected 
in 1620. Half a dozen photographic fiends (friends of Doc. Ellison) would 
halt you here and insist upon taking you in groups fronting the gates, with 
old Fort Marion as a background. Like all the rest of weak humanity, we 
got there, and paid for the pictures in advance, and have not yet received 
them. Suppose they'll get here some time in the dim future. Dr. Garnet 
is a liberal old gent — all Mecca's party were asked to walk through the 
grove and eat what oranges and tangerines they desired. Some of your 

91 



readers feel as though at this moment they would like to be there, and how 
they would get away with the oranges on such an invite. How surprisingly 
few a feller can get away with when he is in the midst of them ! We had 
a surfeit of them then, and so did all hands. Many made purchases of 
boxes from the Doctor, and had them placed in Mecca's baggage car to be 
conveyed home. 

The many fancy bazaars were visited, and purchases of souvenirs, such 
as canes of orange wood, handles carved with alligators in ivory, etc. 
Small live alligators, as well as stuffed, were also in the line of purchases 
made. There were certainly not less than fifty young live alligators brought 
north by the pilgrims. We can swear to four. 

Then there were those who have the souvenir spoon craze. Quite a 
business was done at the jewelry establishments in all the places we stopped 
going and returning. It being Sunday at Savannah and Charleston, and 
the jewelers of those cities being a God fearing people, closed stores blocked 
the sale. 

Old Fort Marion, with its deep, dark dungeons, chapels and cells, 
where famous Indian warriors were confined ; its dry moat ; old Spanish 
and American cannon, distinguished by the differences in the touch hole ; 
the Registry Book, which bears the signatures of about all of Mecca's 
party; and finally the affable U. S. Sergeant in charge, who can rattle off 
Spanish at a wonderful rate, especially when he describes to 3 7 ou the Coat 
of Arms over the entrance to the fort. A group of Mecca's old-timers vis- 
ited the old Spanish Catholic churches, and Nobles and ladies tested the 
efficacy of the holy waters. 

Strolls about the city, selecting pieces of coquina, of which the majority 
of the buildings are built, sailing up and down the river, and over to the 
lighthouse, gathering shells on the ocean beach, occupied about all the 
spare time at disposal. 

Our people got pretty well known. Before we were a day in town they 
had us down as a jolly, good-natured set, as will be seen from the following 
paragraph which we clipped from a St. Augustine paper: 

" The visiting Shriners are indeed a jolly crowd, and seem bent upon 
extracting from their visit all the fun possible. A party of nine ' Mystics,' 
composed of ladies and gentlemen, were seen yesterday morning journey- 
ing toward the Mecca, the Ponce de Leon, seated in a two wheeled cart", 
drawn by a serious mule, and in charge of an equally solemn donkey 
driver. All were in the best of spirits, and each carried a huge orange 
branch heavily laden with fruit. The party attracted no little attention on 
the street, particularly on alighting at the big hotel." 

.Excellent musical concerts were rendered twice daily by Prof. Brooks' 
orchestra : Afternoon in the loggia of the Ponce de Leon, and in the even- 

92 



ing in the Hotel rotunda. Noble G. W. Millar, in his rambles, discovered 
among the orchestra, in the person of the first violin, Noble H. C. 
Wahle, of Mecca, a retiring, modest, unassuming mortal (so unusual in 
Mecca's members), who was soon bedecked with our badge. 

Wednesday evening, January 20th, was quite an eventful occasion for 
Mecca. Manager Seavey had spread himself all over with glory. He had 
arranged a fine display of fireworks and a hop in our honor. The fireworks 
closed with a massive piece made by Pain, some twenty feet in height, 
representing a scimitar with suspended crescent claws. 

The Casino had been very tastefully decorated with rare plants, ferns, 
jonquilles and hyacinths, perfuming the air with delightful odors. Masonic 
designs were arranged upon the walls and columns. All this was planned 
by Mr. Seavey, who was exceedingly enthusiastic over his guests. Boxes 
were reserved for Noble Millar, his wife and invalid daughter, Julia, who, 
in enfeebled health, could not remain away from the dance, although unable 
to participate. The festivities commenced by the exhibition of fancy 
swimming, in the large swimming pool, by some dozen experts. Opened 
promptly at nine o'clock, with the grand promenade, led by Noble and Mrs. 
James McGee, followed by Mecca's Nobles, in full dress and fez, and their 
ladies, and some two hundred guests of the hotel. Dr. S. R. Ellison was 
installed as floor manager. Dancing was kept up until 12 o'clock, and was 
being much enjoyed. 

During the evening the party was entertained by some sweet singing 
from Mrs. Newhall, the daughter of a Shriner of Minneapolis. The music 
for the occasion was supplied by the U. S. Barracks band. 

The weather of Thursday being somewhat cool, a baseball match, 
which Mr. Seavey had arranged for our especial pleasure, was postponed 
until Friday. Among our pilgrims were many baseball sharps, and what 
they did not know about the game would not occupy half a page in any size 
book. As it was gotten up for our enjoyment, the Indians (baseball 
sharps every one, more particularly Roth) made their minds up to have 
an afternoon's fun. The game was between the Barracks and St. Augustine 
nine, under the control of Ryan of Capt. Anson's Chicago League Club, 
with Lieut. Partello as umpire — a big, good-natured fellow, who was not at 
all abashed at the guying. The players occupied one bench, and the Indians 
the other. The objections made, points raised, working of fog horns, kept 
all on the field in good humor, especially so when judgment was claimed 
upon a foul ball caught more than ninety feet from the rear of the home 
plate. Seated in a carriage in the outfield were Mr. and Mrs. Geo. W. 
Millar, Mr. and Mrs. M. D. Barr, Mr. and Mrs. James McGee, Miss Annie 
Van Doren, Miss E. Eastin. Some excellent specimens of horsemanship 
were displayed by Nobles Clark of New Haven, Donnelly of Trenton, and 

93 



Mr. Piaget, of Paterson, who appeared on the field on horseback, especially 
Noble Clark, whose left foot, by some mishap, got out of the stirrup, and 
the noise in the field somewhat startling the spirited horse. Were he not 
an expert, no doubt he would have met with an accident. The game was 
good and close — 4 to 2, in favor of the Barracks. 

In the evening Mme. Janauschek gave a performance. In the com- 
pany was the familiar face of Noble Stuart, of Kismet Temple. A large 
part of the audience were Mecca pilgrims. 

Thus it will be seen that our time was well spent, and it was with many 
regrets from all sides that time was drawing nigh for our departure. 

About thirty of the party started on Friday morning for a run over to 
Ocala and Silver Springs, and the Ocklawaha River, stopping at the Ocala 
House (strong contrast between it and the Ponce de Leon). At Ocala the 
party were met by Dr. Chas. W. Torrey, 33 , of Mecca, who, with his esti- 
mable wife, spend their winters in this section. Mrs. Torrey, we regret to 
announce, is in very enfeebled health. Dr. Torrey acted as guide for the 
pilgrims, and took pleasure in showing up the beauties of this section of 
country. They rejoined the main party at noon at Jacksonville, re- 
maining over night at Ocala. 

Another party of six, under the guidance of Noble Thad. B. Beecher, 
took a run down to Palatka on Friday morning ; met the steamer running 
up the St. John's River, and enjoyed a lovely sail up to Jacksonville, then 
by rail back to St. Augustine in the evening. 

Nobles Ellison, Clark, Barr and wife, McGee and wife, Joseph E. Miller, 
C. A. Benedict, and P. A. Bresnan and wife made a side trip as far as 
Palatka ; spent a few hours and had a heap of fun in their own way ; rode 
round and round the town, which has for shade orange trees. To the 
Northern this is a slow town. It being cool, whilst waiting at the depot, 
Doc Ellison gave evidence that he could get up early and light his own fire. 

Early Saturday morning, accounts being all settled, after congratu- 
lating our host for his unvaried attention to us all, we entered the carriages 
in waiting and were driven to the depot, where our train was in waiting. 
On boarding each was presented with another souvenir, a brush made from 
the palmetto root, the back and bristles all being one piece. Good-by to 
St. Augustine, we're off for Jacksonville. 

Our arrival at Jacksonville was the signal for a grand ovation. The 
Nobles of Morocco Temple, drawn up in line, were awaiting our coming. 
Alighting from our car the lines were formed to enable Morocco's com- 
mittee to pass along and attach to the breast of each Noble and lady one 
of their handsome Shrine badges. Outside the depot open barouches were 
in readiness for a drive over the city, in each of which were placed three of 
Mecca's pilgrims and one of the Jacksonville Nobles, whose duty it was to 

94 



describe all points of interest en route. The ride consumed the spare time up 
to the midday meal at the St. James Hotel, where we domiciled during our 
stay in this city. After dinner the entire party were driven to the wharf, 
where they boarded the steamer, which had been chartered for our especial 
benefit by our kind hearted, hospitable and generous brother, Charles H. 
Cummings, 33 , that we might enjoy a fine sail down the beautiful St. 
John's River, and become his guests at his magnificent mansion and 
grounds, " Keystone Bluff," about two miles down the river from the city 
of Jacksonville. This winter retreat of Brother Cummings holds a com- 
manding situation on the west bank of the St. John's. The sail was very 
much appreciated by all. To add to the glory, Brother Cummings had also 
placed at the disposal of the O.Gs. of the party (his especial friends) his 
steam yacht, the speediest on the river. This with the little party of nine 
started after the steamer, and with broom held aloft at the mainmast 
passed the companion boat before reaching the dock. The Indians could 
plainly be heard moaning. 

Brother Schoonmaker, Brother Cummings' man Friday, and his good 
wife, not forgetting the bright little son, was on hand, and on behalf of the 
host extended a right royal welcome to " Keystone Bluff." He stated that 
Brother Cummings' words to him were that Mecca's pilgrims were to 
imagine that they had bought the place and had just moved in. All were 
to feel at home, sans ceretnonie. The house, which is an architectural de- 
sign of Brother Cummings (the drawings and plans of rooms being made 
during his leisure railroad rides), was inspected, and impressed every one 
with its comfortable layout. There is nothing lacking that wealth can 
purchase. The stable, with the venerable Arabian steed; the bowling 
alley, billiard room, etc. , all well kept, were duly inspected by the pilgrims. 
The orange grove is one of the finest and largest in northern Florida, and 
none in the State shows the result of better care. Here is the result of the 
brainwork of Brother Cummings' man Schoonmaker. From end to end 
of the grove is a broad avenue. In the centre of the grove is one of the 
most massive of live oaks in the country. From the immense trunk its 
branches spread for over 150 feet from either side. Brother Cummings is 
particularly proud of this old oak. 

The host's request was fully complied with. In the orange grove each 
selected a tree weighted down with its golden fruit, and they feasted to 
their entire satisfaction. Mr. Schoonmaker had sent men through the 
groves with pruning knives, with instructions to cut down such branches 
with clusters of oranges as the individual pilgrim might fancy. When the 
party emerged from the grove, each bore an evidence that they had been 
there. A photographer was on hand, and the party, oranges and all, were 
taken en group, both in the grove and in front of the mansion. About five 

95 



o'clock the party returned to Jacksonville, much impressed and pleased 
with their afternoon's treat, and showering many praises upon the head of 
Brother Charles H. Cummings for his liberality and hospitality. Before 
leaving, the name and address of each pilgrim and pilgrimess was person- 
ally entered in a neatly bound register. To add to the favors received, 
Bro. Schoonmaker, at Bro. Cummings' request, placed a number of boxes 
of the choicest oranges on the pilgrims' train. In fact, our baggage car 
resembled more the appearance of a fruit car, from the number of boxes of 
oranges, tangerines, etc., purchased by individual members of the party 
and placed in the car at St. Augustine. 

After supper at the St. James, the male Shrine contingent, leaving the 
ladies to enjoy a concert in the parlors of the hotel, repaired to Masonic . 
Hall to confer the order of the Shrine in Morocco Temple. The disastrous 
fire last year in this city had destroyed all the costumes and paraphernalia 
of this Temple. Mecca's original costumes had been brought with the 
party, and did service on this occasion. Between Mecca and Pyramid 
Temple a staff of working material was got together, and after a couple of 
brief rehearsals they were ready for biz, and excellent work was the result, 
notwithstanding the time was limited in consequence of the hour set for 
our train to start. Eleven novices bowed the head and are now full fledged, 
and will long remember and appreciate the auspices under which they 
"jined" the order. The following was the working staff: 111. Thad. B. 
Beecher as Potentate; Charles A. Benedict, High Priest and Prophet; 
Geo. W. Millar and Dr. S. R. Ellison as Chief and Assistant Rabbans ; James 
McGee, Oriental Guide; Henry Setzer, Jr., Marshal; P. H. Bresnan and 
Joseph E. Miller, Ceremonial Masters; Wm. Frisbie, Director; E. S. Sum- 
ner, Azra ; Orland Smith, Mukhabbir ; Thos. Lawrence, Abdallah. During 
the evening we were surprised to find in our midst one of Mecca's Nobles, 
whom we had supposed was hustling for orders in New York — Noble 
Stephen D. Affleck. He had run down with Bro. Charles H. Cummings 
and Geo. Arnold to perpetrate a surprise upon us, but sudden illness com- 
pelled Bro. Cummings to halt at the hotel in Jacksonville. This we very 
much regretted, as it would have been a pleasure to all to have met and 
greeted him. 

At the conclusion of the work of the degree an excellent banquet was 
served by Morocco Temple. A large and beautiful floral crescent was 
presented by the Nobles and ladies of Morocco Temple to the visitors, and 
carried North. With the Nobles of Morocco as escorts we rejoined our 
ladies and our train, very much regretting that our stay could not have 
been prolonged. Nobles Charles Burroughs, Pullman Manager for this 
section of country, and Thos. Lawrence, both of Mecca, were with Nobles 
Ely, Stevens, Webster, and the rest of the Jacksonville Nobles on the plat- 

96 



form, cheering in response to the Indian whoop as we started on our home- 
ward journey. After a comparison of notes on the day's pleasures, all 
retired, except the stag and dining car contingent. They were rehearsing 
hints and sams for the morrow. 

Sunday morning was bright and clear in Savannah, Ga., where we 
arrived about four o'clock. At six all began to move about. After break- 
fast the carriages in waiting were filled, and a drive taken on the shell 
road to Bonaventure Cemetery, noted for its trees literally covered with 
hanging moss. This was a rare sight for our people. Returning, the ride 
was extended over the city, its sandy streets and fine houses inspected. 
Noble Clifton A. E. Merritt, of Mecca, connected with Savannah's finest 
hotel, the De Sota, was on hand, and rendered efficient service to the pil- 
grims. It being the Sabbath the customary quiet pervaded. 

At ten o'clock our train moved out of the depot at Savannah, destined 
for the noted city of Charleston, S. C. About four hours' run, and we were 
being drawn through the busy streets of that city. Through the interven- 
tion of Brother A. S. Jones, of Chancellor Walworth Lodge, New York 
City, who is the Superintendent of the New York and Charleston ware- 
houses, and now a resident of that city, our train was transferred to the 
East Shore Terminal Road and taken directly to the Market Street wharf, 
where lay in waiting the steamer Pocosin, to take us over the beautiful 
harbor of Charleston, with its many points of historic interest. Brother 
Jones had arranged with prominent Charlestonians, in the persons of Col. 
W. W. Simmons, Capt. W. Aiken Kelly, Gen. T. A. Huguenin (Com- 
mandant of the fort during the rebellion), and many others, and were for- 
mally introduced to the party, who dispersed among the pilgrims, and did 
excellent service in pointing out everything of interest in and about the 
harbor. The day was lovely, and the view from the steamer was de- 
lightful, eliciting admiration from all. We were first taken to Sullivan's 
Island. After landing some of the people, we then set out to fully view 
Old Sumter, Morris Island, Castle Pinckney, etc. ; then back to Sullivan's 
Island, where we disembarked, walked up to Fort Moultrie, entered the 
subterranean passages, with Gen. Huguenin on hand to explain all the 
points, he having been on the spot in the heat of the fray. We were en- 
joying a rare treat. Many were the questions he was plied with. Re- 
member, in our pilgrim crowd were those who had " fit agin him." Here 
was a pleasant gathering — Gen. R. A. Donnelly, with Nobles L. A. Piaget, 
P. H. Bresnan, and other Northern warriors who wore the blue, now side 
by side with those of the gray — the unanimous vote being that these social 
visits were productive of the greatest healing results. Some of the party 
wandered along the sandy beach. Col. Simmons presented Mrs. James 
McGee, as a souvenir of the visit, one of the original grapeshot that was 

97 



fired upon Fort Sumter. The steamer returned to Charleston at six o'clock, 
and all were amply repaid for their visit to this city. Whilst being drawn 
from the wharf to the main depot, which occupied about an hour, Messrs. 
Huguenin, Simmons, Kelly, Supt. Towsley, of the East Shore Terminal 
Co., A. S. Jones, and the others who had courteously given of their time, 
were conducted to the "Diner" and spiritually entertained — corks popped, 
and the North, South, East and West under one flag was freely drunk. 
This was one of the first occasions where Mecca's Orator — Noble Geo. W. 
Millar — had a chance to get in his eloquence. He made up for lost 
time. 

A notification from the conductor that we were about to start brought 
on the inevitable parting. All were . loath to separate, and the Charleston- 
ians' expressed wish was that we would come down and establish a Shrine 
in their midst. We agreed ; they to get the material together. This is one 
of the few States that is without a Shrine Temple, the nearest on the South 
and West being Jacksonville, Fla., and Atlanta, Ga. , and on the North, 
Richmond, Va. We journeyed North through the night, passing through 
Weldon, Wilmington, etc. 

Monday, January 25, we are passing through Petersburg, Va. , then 
Manchester, and finally arrived at Old Virginny's capital, Richmond, about 
9.30 a.m. At Manchester we were greeted by the smiling face of Capt. 
Frank Cunningham (the sweet singer of the South), Louis P. Ecker, Acca's 
genial Potentate, Nobles George Street, James Capers, our old friend of 
187 1, when first we visited Richmond; Pres. Belvin,W. H. Sands, Chas. 
Williams, and others, who were Acca's advance committee, sent to greet 
and welcome us to their hospitable city. We all felt somewhat at home, 
for many had been here before, and had not forgotten the regal welcome 
they had received; the friendships established then had continued and been 
duly cemented. Our breakfast was to be the last meal in our dining-car. 
This all regretted, for the service had been excellent, and the food well 
selected and cooked. Our home during our sta3^ in Richmond was to be 
the Ballard-Exchange Hotel. 

On leaving our train we entered the depot waiting-room. Here intro- 
ductions to Richmond Nobles took place, and plans for the day laid out. 
Our first trip was to the tobacco factory of Messrs. Mayo. This was 
thoroughly gone through, and for the pleasure of their visitors the colored 
employes gave some of their musical jubilee selections. This the pilgrims 
heartily appreciated. A special invitation had been extended, and a visit 
was then made to the immense cigarette establishment of Messrs. Allen & 
Ginter. It is some years since a party had been permitted to visit this 
establishment and view its twelve hundred employes. This visit was duly 
appreciated. How deftly the females handled the cigarettes and arranged 

98 



them complete and ready for market ! This establishment is complete in 
every detail, even to the manufacture of the boxes, a large force being 
detailed for that branch. As the party passed out they were each pre- 
sented with a box of Virginia Brights, one of Dainties cigarettes, and a 
handsome illuminated book of the "Inventors of the World," as souvenirs 
of their visit. 

The old Capitol was then visited. Both Senate and Assembly were in 
session. The library and corridor, with their antiquities and paintings, 
received a share of our time, after which we were honored by an audience 
with Governor McKinney at the Executive Department, each of the party 
being introduced to his Excellency. From here the party, under escort of 
Noble James H. Capers, visited the Colored Normal School. To the 
address of welcome by Noble Capers, Noble H. C. Walcott, one of 
Mecca's youngest, responded, to the gratification of all. Excellent 
singing and recitations by the scholars made this one of the features 
of the day's pleasure. The entire party then repaired to the hotel for 
dinner. 

After dinner came a drive over this city of hills, through its fine 
streets, to St. John's Church. Here a halt was made. All entered the 
cemetery and church. After being seated in the church, the sexton came 
forward and gave a description of this historic landmark that has stood for 
over a century. Here it was where Patrick Henry delivered his famous 
speech : " Give me liberty, or give me death ! " Every one of our party left 
the church, gratified with the knowledge that they had sat in the famed 
pew where those thrilling words were delivered. It took some time for all 
to go the rounds. As we passed through the city, the residences of Jeff. 
Davis and General R. E. Lee ; St. Paul's Church, where Davis received the 
telegram announcing Lee's surrender; the site of Libby Prison, Tredegar 
Iron Works, etc., were all pointed out to view. We were then driven out 
to the Soldiers' Home, the Reservoir Park and the Lee Monument. This 
is one of the finest in the country without doubt, and stands boldly out to 
view for miles. 

On the return drive we were taken to the new Masonic Temple, a fine 
structure. Here a musical entertainment and banquet had been arranged 
for our benefit by Acca Temple. The Nobles of Acca and their ladies had 
assembled, and general introductions took place. Grand Recorder Isaacs 
of both the Grand Encampment and the Grand Commandery of Virginia 
holds his office here and was on hand to help in the entertaining. Noble 
George L. Street introduced Noble James H. Capers, who on behalf of 
Acca extended a thoroughly Virginian welcome to Mecca's Nobles, ladies 
and guests. Noble John Meyer, 33 , gave to the party largely from 
his exchequer of confederate money in currency and bills, Mrs. J. Harvey 

99 

t. tfC. 



Magruder and Noble Frank Cunningham sang selections, and by special 
request Frank gave us what he can do so well, " The Blue and the Gray." 
Baseler's band discoursed sweet music. 

When this portion of the programme was concluded, all marched to 
the banquet hall, which was tastefully decorated with palms, ferns, and 
other plants and flowers. All were then seated and partook of a magnifi- 
cent banquet. Toasts and speeches were indulged in, Noble Sands of 
Acca acting as toastmaster. Mecca was ably responded to by Nobles H. 
C. Walcott and Charley Benedict; the latter gent, being somewhat at home 
with the Richmondites, spread himself at the expense of his appetite. He 
sampled all the bottles for ideas, and previous to the banquet could be seen 
perambulating the corridors thumping his breast. To many he resembled 
Napoleon at St. Helena. After Charley got his Dutch up he came out all 
right. Acca was cared for by Noble Louis P. Ecker. Pyramid, of Bridge- 
port, by Noble Thad Beecher (Thad was good, and Pyramid lost nothing) ; 
poor Thad, like Benedict, had been taken unawares, was on the hunt for 
pointers previous to the feed, and, like Charley, he got there with both 
feet. Noble R. A. Donnelly looked after Lu Lu, of Philadelphia. To 
Noble A. Leavett, of El Kalah Temple, of Salt Lake City, Utah, was in- 
trusted the task of responding to "The Ladies." He was ably assisted by 
the Indians, who again came to his rescue just in the nick of time. Every- 
thing has its ending, so had these festivities, and reluctantly we were com- 
pelled to say good-by. Acca's Nobles and ladies, arm in arm with Mecca's, 
marched to the Elbe depot, where our train had been transferred from the 
lower depot, and at 10.35 we bid adieu to Acca's Nobles, ladies, and Rich- 
mond, after spending one of the happiest days and evenings of our trip. 
We all regretted exceedingly that the continued illness of the fair daughter 
of Noble George W. Millar had compelled him to continue North with his 
wife and daughter on the regular train in the morning, and thereby miss 
the pleasures we had all participated in. The balls we had carried from 
New York with us* to be used by kickers were not required ; there was no 
occasion to use them. Everything ran as smooth as clockwork, and about 
on time we arrived in Jersey City. On Tuesday morning, January 26, 
Nobles Wait and wife, George West, M. D. Barr and wife and Mrs. James 
McGee alighted at Washington to do that city. On Tuesday, during the 
night, Noble Bissinger and wife left us at Philadelphia, Gen. Donnelly at 
Trenton, and JohnContrell at Newark; otherwise the entire party came on 
to New York. 

At Philadelphia Noble John N. Salisbury, Jr., boarded our train, and 
looked after the delivery of all baggage to all points in New York and 
Brooklyn. This brought to a happy terminus one of the pleasantest of 
Mecca's family pilgrimages. 



1892. — May 26, Bridgeport and Hartford. — Mecca, of New York, and 
Pyramid, of Bridgeport, seem to go hand in hand in all matters of pilgrim- 
ages. It would be a rare occurrence to see one come off, arranged by 
either Temple, that both Temples would not be represented largely by their 
membership. This occasion was no exception to the general rule. Pyramid 
Temple decided to hold a May session, and confer the degree in their capi- 
tal city. Hartford Meccaites were invited to be present and participate, 
and a number of Nobles, headed by Nobles Charles A. Benedict and James 
McGee, went forth, and had, as usual, an enjoyable time in a parade. The 
festivities ended with a banquet at the Allyn House. The visiting Nobles 
of Mecca were not as numerous as on our former visit, the day selected 
being Ascension Day, and the Templar Commanderies of New York City 
being largely interested in the service at St. Paul's Church. 

1892. — July 17, Kingston. — A special train of the West Shore Railroad 
conveyed two hundred of Mecca's Nobles and officers to the city of Kings- 
ton, where arrangements had been made for a full exemplification of the 
Mystic Shrine ceremonies upon fifty candidates, resident at Poughkeepsie 
and river towns, as well as some who came up from the city of New York. 
This being an invasion of foreign territory, a waver of jurisdiction had 
been graciously granted by Cypress Temple, of Albany, for this occasion, 
they bringing down some candidates, who met the same fate as those of 
Mecca. 111. Nobles A. W. Peters, C. A. Benedict, Charles H. Heyzer, 
Robert P. Lyon, in fact all of Mecca's officers were there, and felt just as 
much at home in their work as at Scottish Rite Hall. The work ran just 
as smoothly, barring the hilarity of members on the outside, who were 
working outside degrees, and having a good time generally. On arrival 
at Kingston, a short march brought all to the Rink. Noble Samuel Ter- 
hune, Mecca's caterer, having preceded the party, had prepared a palatable 
sit-down lunch of eatables and drinkables, which filled each and every 
aching void. At 6. 30 p. m. , the line was formed, and marched to the mag- 
nificent rooms of Kingston Lodge, No. 10, F. & A. M. Horns, cowbells, 
etc. , greatly aided the band. After the ceremonies of the degree, cars 
were in waiting, and conveyed the party to our train in waiting for the 
homeward journey, which was made exceedingly lively with the aforesaid 
horns, cowbells, etc. Good nature and jollity prevailed, and the "stag" 
outing was voted a success. 

1892. — August 1-19. — Pilgrimage to participate in the festivities 
attendant upon the Twenty-fifth Triennial Conclave of the Grand Encamp- 
ment of Knights Templar at Denver, Colorado, and the Session of the 
Imperial Council of the Mystic Shrine at Omaha, Nebraska. This was in 
keeping with all previous pilgrimages — a grand success. In the party 
were the following: Geo. W. Millar, J. B. Eakins, S. R. Ellison, M.D., 



delegates to the Imperial Council ; Rev. Cornelius L. Twing and Rev. 
G. M. Dorwart, Mr. and Mrs. John W. Sisson, Miss Sarah L. McGee, Miss 
Lucy Warner, Miss Millie Strathman, Mr. and Mrs. N. D. Grannis, J. J. 
Manning, W. G. Kinzey, P. B. Spooner, John C. Hall, Wm. C. Heaton, Geo. 
A. Vreeland, Wm. E. Hoff, Charles Olp, A. Blauvelt, M.D., Thos. Bonner, 
Geo. Knipe, M.D., J. H. Downes, D.D.S., M. H. Van Hovenberg, Oscar 
Comstock, Wm. Voght, H. Eugene Smith, M.D., Mr. and Mrs. Rufus 
Snyder, Mr. and Mrs. Eldad L. Clarke, C. A. Grannis, Mr. and Mrs. Ezra 
Whiting, E. O. Keeler, Mr. and Mrs. David Clark, John W. Service, W. E. 
Whittemore, Mr. and Mrs. W. E. Sperling, Geo. Howell, Mr. and Mrs. F. A. 
Dey, John P. Contrell, Wm. A. Cole, J. N. Morris, W. P. Webster, Thos. J. 
Bishop, John E. Warner, George Scott, Mr. and Mrs. A. W. Piaget, Mr. and 
Mrs. L. A. Piaget, Mr. and Mrs. W. A. Harmon, Wm. Stephenson, Alfred 
Winfield, D. Arnold, James Levie, A. A. Van Hovenberg, H. R. Strickfuss, 
Robert Blackburn, Benj. Armitage, Mr. and Mrs. W. J. Lockwood, 
Louis Braun, Mr. and Mrs. A. C. Van Nostrand, Wm. Malcolm, A. J. 
McCormack, Miss Zereda Murray, Miss Mary Connolly, J. F. Tompkins, 
F. Miller, A. E. Bernd, H. Meigle, J. Mundy, Mr. and Mrs. P. C. 
Beems, Chas. Graham, Mr. and Mrs. Emil Kosmak, Chas. Booth, H. 
Roth. 

The itinerary was carried out except in one instance, and that through 
no fault of the management ; although a temporary annoyance, still the 
humor produced was greatly enjoyed and appreciated. After the party 
had gotten down to solid acquaintanceship, which does not take long with 
these gatherings, all entered into a spirit of good humor and jollity; 
strangers are not strangers long in such society as Drs. Twing, Dorwart, 
Ellison & Co. Mr. L. A. Piaget, of the Paterson contingent, wrote up 
and published the trip, from which we glean sufficient to give the opinion 
and experience of a pilgrim not a Shriner : 

" Did you ever take an outing with a party of Nobles connected with 
Mecca Temple, Nobles of the Mystic Shrine ? You have not ? Then you 
have missed one of the most interesting and enjoyable events of your life. 
Twice has it been my privilege and pleasure to accompany them on pil- 
grimages, and as I am not a Shriner I had to occupy the position of an 
accompanist last January to the South as far as Florida, and this time to 
the great West, including the Rocky Mountains. 

" Go with me in imagination, and try to grasp the doings of sixty-five 
of the jolliest fellows you ever traveled with, completely let loose from the 
cares of business, and bent upon extracting out of the time allotted all the 
fun and information possible, catching the sublime as well as the ridiculous 
sides of whatever transpired, and then you can form a faint idea of a 
'Mecca Pilgrimage!' 



1 ' Soon we were all settled in our respective sections, which were to be 
our homes for eighteen days. . . . Some of us who had crossed the 
Southern sandy desert last January found the same familiar faces going 
with us across the Western sands, and many pleasant greetings and hand- 
shakings were exchanged. Introductions followed, and but one opinion 
was heard on all sides, 'Isn't it a splendid party? ' " 

The first halt was made at Cincinnati. Here a committee of Syrian 
Temple met the pilgrims. After a ride about the city their magnificent 
Scottish Rite Cathedral was thrown open to the inspection of the party; 
here the Shrine Temple holds forth in regular session. An excellent 
repast was served in the banquet hall, where speeches of welcome were 
made by Nobles W. B. Melish, and responses by Nobles J. McGee and 
Rev. C. L. Twing. The following day saw the party in Kansas City 
(St. Louis having been run through early in the morning), where Western 
hospitality was doled out without stint. The committee of Ararat Temple 
had been lying in wait for the visitors, and the beauties of their city shown 
by a carriage ride, followed by a magnificent dinner at the Coates Hotel, 
at which every one of the pilgrims was presented with a full size solid 
silver Kansas City souvenir teaspoon inscribed " Ararat to Mecca." The 
evening was spent in a very pleasant manner at Ararat's Shrine head- 
quarters, where the Nobles had assembled their ladies to welcome Mecca's 
ladies. Refreshments in abundance were served with palatable seductive 
liquids. Ararat's Potentate, Ethelbert Allen, with pleasant language wel- 
comed Mecca's pilgrims, and Nobles J. McGee and Rev. Drs. C. L. Twing 
and G. Dorwart did the honors for the visitors. All formality was re- 
moved, the Kansas City and Metropolitan Nobles and ladies intermingled. 
The musical genius, Noble John H. Miller, of Ararat, had composed 
several pieces, dedicating them to Mecca's pilgrims, to the tune of "March- 
ing through Georgia" and "When Johnny comes Marching Home;" 
these were sung by their excellent quartet. Of the first we quote a 
couple of the stanzas : 

" Come, we'll tune our voices, boys, we'll sing a Shriners' song — 
Words of glee and sweetest cheer and words of welcome strong, 
Sing for all the Nobles that great Mecca's Temple throng, 
While they are passing through Missouri. 

CHORUS. 

" Hurrah! hurrah! we sing to Mecca's weal! 
Hurrah ! hurrah ! we sing a welcome real ! 
Mecca was the first around the Mystic Shrine to kneel ; 
And now she's passing through Missouri. 

" How our Nobles shouted in their joyfulness and glee, 
When they heard the coming of Noble James McGee, 
And they swore they'd make his welcome strong as it could be, 
While he is passing through Missouri. 

Chorus. — Hurrah! etc." 

103 



The best of friends must part ; the pilgrims reluctantly bid adieu late 
in the evening, being escorted to their train by the entire party of resident 
Nobles and ladies. 

The following evening (August 4) brought us to Denver, where we made 
a short halt, changing to the Denver & Rio Grande R. R., which carried us 
through the scenic Colorado. A delegation from El Jebel Temple was at 
the depot to greet us and bid us welcome. A 11 p.m. we started southward, 
through Colorado Springs and Pueblo, and the morning of August 5th we 
passed through and had an excellent view of the Grand Canon of the 
Arkansas and the Royal Gorge. At Salida we were transferred to the 
Narrow Gauge Railroad, to climb the mountains through the mining 
towns, our train of Pullman going via the Broad Gauge Leadville 
Branch to join us later. We pass through Alamosa; the Toltec Gorge 
(which, in the pilgrims' estimation, is the grandest and most beautiful, 
from a scenic standpoint, yet witnessed) ; Antonito and Durango, where 
we domiciled over night, thus taking in the beauties of the entire route by 
daylight. Noble W. Ackerman, of El Jebel Temple, was located here. 
He, with the Gridiron Club, royally welcomed us and entertained us very 
hospitably. The following morning our train carried us through majestic 
and grand scenery from Durango, through Silverton and Ironton (the rich- 
est mining section of Colorado), where the old-fashioned Concord Stage 
coaches took the entire party a ride of nine miles. The mountain ride 
capped the climax. Fancy a ride over the mountains, on top of a stage coach, 
on a road not more than a foot of ground to spare beyond the outer wheels. 
You look down the mountain side for thousands of feet, whilst looming up on 
the opposite side the mountains rise thousands of feet. The drivers are ex- 
perienced, therefore we feel perfectly safe. All were in raptures over the 
grandeur of the picturesque scenery, and the impression will remain for- 
ever. Several of the pilgrims, who had visited Switzerland and other noted 
points in Europe, conceded that nothing equals Colorado. Justice cannot 
be done it in cold type. You want ocular demonstration. 

It was a beautiful sight, when we rounded the mountain, and the neat 
little city of Ouray hove in sight, snugly situated in the valley (7,500 feet 
above the sea level). After an excellent dinner at the hotel we boarded 
the train for our Grand Junction, where our special Pullman train was in 
waiting, and conveyed us on to Salt Lake City, Utah, where we arrived 
6 p.m., Sunday, August 7. After breakfast in our dining car, service was 
held in the car occupied by our Paterson delegation, who had brought a 
small parlor organ with them, Rev. Drs. Twing and Dorwart officiating. 
A representative committee from El Kalah Temple, of Salt Lake City, 
headed by Noble Aaron Leavett (one of our Southern pilgrims), were in 
waiting, and had arranged a special early trip to the Great Salt Lake, where 

104 



a dip in the briny waters was indulged. We were back to the city for 
lunch, after which the entire party were driven about the city, and to the 
famous Mormon Temple, where seats had been reserved for their special 
use, and they witnessed the service peculiar to this community. This 
building seats 13,500. The remainder of the day was devoted to viewing 
the city in this Mormon home. As we have, in former pages, treated upon 
this cty, we will refrain from consuming further space about its many 
points of interest. We bid adieu in the evening, and were soon wending 
our way toward Grand Junction, Glenwood Springs and Leadville. The 
Templars at the former place had very generously stolen a march as we 
passed through in the early morn, and loaded our baggage-car with many 
boxes of luscious peaches. At Glenwood Springs we halted several hours, 
and indulged in a swimming bath in the Hot Sulphur Springs. En route, 
we pass through Eagle Canon to Tennessee Pass. We are 1 1,000 feet in air, 
with snow in sight. At Leadville a committee of resident Templars met 
the party with carriages, drove about the city, and to the famous A. Y. and 
Minnie Silver Mine. Suits were provided, and (a novelty to all the party) a 
silver mine, some 440 feet deep, was explored and samples of silver ore pro- 
cured. This mine turns into its two owners' coffers $2,000 per day. The 
American Smelting Works were visited. On the return to our train 
we drove through the famous "California Gulch," and witnessed placer 
gold mining. 

Promptly on time, 6 a.m., Tuesday, August 9, we pull into Denver, 
prepared to participate in the Templar Triennial festivities. As the deco- 
rations, parade, electric display, etc. , attendant upon this grand occasion 
have been lavishly treated by the press, we will move on, simply noting the 
fact that we were all right in it — didn't miss a trick. 

On the afternoon of the 10th we started for Palmer Lake, Colorado 
Springs, Manitou, Garden of the Gods, Pike's Peak, making Manitou 
our stopping point for two days. We viewed everything of note, even to 
the Cog-wheel Railroad, and took the ride to the top of Pike's Peak, where 
we found overcoats and wraps were serviceable. The fun of throwing 
snowballs in August was indulged, whilst those at home were sweltering 
up in the nineties. The ascent, an hour at the summit, and the descent 
occupied just about half a day. C. W. Barker, of the Barker House, Manitou, 
made a contract which he failed to keep. Long ere this he has seen cause 
to regret his action. The time at Manitou was cut short one day and given 
to Omaha, which city was reached in the afternoon of August 13, stopping 
at the Millard Hotel, our home during our stay. Reception and sightseeing 
became the order. An excellent programme having been arranged by 
Tangier Nobles, with Gustav Anderson, Williams, Akin, at the head. 
They and their committee were ever on the alert to make the visitors at 

105 



home and happy. Committees of the resident ladies were on hand to care 
for the gentle sex. Hospitalities were unbounded. The Shriners' parade, 
with Mecca on the right of the line, was grand. Fezes and claws were 
to be seen on all sides. It was open house on all sides. Every moment of 
time was enjoyed. On the afternoon of Tuesday, August 16, we bid adieu 
to Omaha, and wended our way toward the Windy City — Chicago — arriving 
Wednesday a.m. , August 17, leaving for New York in the afternoon, after 
viewing the World's Fair buildings. Mr. L. A. Piaget thus closes his 
sketch of the pilgrimage : 

" We left Chicago at 2.15 p.m., homeward bound. Nothing of especial 
interest occurred until near Goshen, when our friends from the other cars 
gathered in the " Sumatra " to say good-by. We had traveled in one train 
for eighteen days, as it were a big family of boys and girls, yet all this 
time not a word of complaint or dissatisfaction in the party. Eighteen 
days of pleasure, fun and education; for was it not an educator? Every 
day a chapter, the whole a book ; stored away a memory to be opened and 
read at intervals as we journey along through life. Just another one to 
put on the shelf, take down, dust off, and, opening up its leaves, recall ks 
scenes again. For who that was in the party can but say such journeys are 
educators, lifting one to a higher plane, filling our souls with grandeur and 
nobler thoughts and aspirations ? We had taken two sides of life, the 
sublime and ridiculous, and got all out of them that was possible. We 
liked our beefsteak and substantiate, but we had our ice-cream and cake as 
well, and the two harmonized. Dr. Twing presented the following set of 
resolutions, which were adopted: 

" 'For eighteen days we have been traveling together in the path of 
pleasure and instruction, and our happiness has indeed been most perfect. 
We have journeyed over six thousand miles, going to the tops of the moun- 
tains and down to the depths of the earth. In all the varied scenes of 
wonder and enlightenment our comfort has been constantly promoted and 
our every want supplied by the indefatigable and constant attention of our 
manager and director, Mr. James McGee. We would, therefore, express 
to him our heartfelt thanks for the excellent manner in which he has per- 
formed the many duties of his trying position, and we take pleasure in 
saying that he gave us the best of all the excursions that were made to 
Denver and parts adjacent, in August, 1892. To Dr. S. R. Ellison, the 
badge fiend and photo hunter, we would also express our thanks. He 
decorated us with the badge of the season, and by his cheering words and 
ready wit made the hours bright and joyous. If we had possession of the 
miserable wretch who " swiped " his valise, we would mete out to him a 
punishment that would be hard to bear. 

106 



" ' To the general and local passenger agents, engineers, conductors and 
trainmen of the various roads over which we passed so safely transported, 
we would return our thanks for the uniform kindness and attention shown 
to us. In all our journeyings, we have met but two men who failed to 
honor contracts previously made — the man at Durango, and the misrepre- 
sentative of Masonic honor and obligation at Manitou. These are the only 
spots on the bright escutcheon of Mecca which has been borne by us from 
the East to the West, and everywhere welcomed and honored. 

" At Durango, when we thought we should have to go supperless to 
bed, and be content with a stomach full of mountain scenery, Sir Knight 
Wm. P. Ackerman, of Denver Commandery and El Jebel Temple, and the 
members of the Gridiron Club, proved themselves to be gentlemen of the 
highest order of nobility. They, at the witching hour of midnight, aroused 
their chef and his assistants, and prepared a banquet for the ladies, fur- 
nishing an ample and satisfactory menu, without any Rice in it. These 
kindnesses we appreciate, and we proudly assert that the Knights of the 
Gridiron at Durango are good men and true. 

" The wheels of our Pullman chariots are fast rolling around and bring- 
ing us nearer home and farther away from the Sir Knights and Illustrious 
Nobles of Cincinnati, Kansas City, Denver, Salt Lake City, Grand Junc- 
tion and Omaha, but neither time nor space can cause us to forget the 
Knightly courtesies and the Oriental welcome to us in the tents of the sons 
of the desert stationed at these oases. We recognize this fact, that the 
bond that binds us together knows no East or West, or North or South, but 
that it is a union of hearts and a union of hands that will hold us together 
forever. 

" Lastly, we must say to each and all, ' God be with you till we meet 
again ! ' " 

Committee — Cornelius L. Twing, Brooklyn, N. Y. ; E. O. Keeler, Nor- 
walk, Conn. ; T. J. Bishop, Albany, N. Y. ; W. P. Webster, Jacksonville, 
Fla. ; W. E. Sperling, New Brunswick, N. J.; J. W. Sisson, New York; 
Eldad E. Clark, Dover, Del. ; N. B. Grannis, Waterbury, Conn. ; Rev. 
Geo. W. Dorwart, Paterson, N. J. ; Wm. A. Cole, Red Bank, N. J. ; A. A. 
Van Hovenberg, Paterson, N. J. 

1893, March 16-April 5, City of Mexico. — If you desire to intelligently 
see the country under the most favorable of auspices, and be hospitably 
received and entertained with courtesies and attentions, then never miss 
an occasion to join with Mecca Temple when her membership start out 
on a pilgrimage to do up some portion of the country. Mecca being the 
parent Temple of the Order of the Mystic Shrine in America, her 
offspring throughout the land are ever glad of an opportunity to show the 
respect and esteem held for the old lady. Under her auspices all parts of 

107 



the United States have been pretty thoroughly explored, and the last 
pilgrimage took them through the sunny South into the home of the 
Montezumas — the Mexican Republic — the first Mystic Shrine invasion into 
a foreign country (Canada don't count). The party left New York, Thursday 
evening, March 16, passing through Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, 
Shenandoah Valley, Luray Caverns, Chattanooga, Tenn., Birmingham, 
Ala., New Orleans, Houston, San Antonio, and Eagle Pass, Texas, 
crossing the Rio Grande to the domain of President Diaz, 33 , Mexico, 
and remained in and about the capital for five days, taking in all the sights 
of this ancient city. 

On the return the route was changed, passing through Austin and 
Dallas, Texas ; Hot Springs and Little Rock, Ark. ; Memphis, Tenn. ; 
Mammoth Cave and Louisville, Ky. ; Cincinnati, Pittsburg, Washington, 
and then home, arriving in New York at 1 1 o'clock the evening of April 4, 
after an absence of about three weeks. In the party were Mr. and Mrs. 
George W. Millar, Dr. Saram R. Ellison, Mr. and Mrs. Horace J. Farrington, 
Mr. and Mrs. John J. Brogan, Mr. Paul Micolini, Mr. James McGee, Miss 
Edith McGee, Mr. and Mrs. P. H. Bresnan, Mr. and Mrs. Adolph C. Wenzel, 
Miss E. Burkhard, Miss A. Sayers, Mr. George E. Watkins, Mr. Thomas 
Kellogg, Mr. Louis F. Braun, C. F. Myers, M.D., Mr. C. B. Alston, E. B. 
Bemis, M.D., Mr. John P. Contrell, Mr. Alex. H. Ross, Mr. Edward N. 
Little, Miss Florence E. Little, Mr. William A. Cole, Prof. Joel Wilson 
and wife, Mr. and Mrs. Nelson J. Welton, Mr. Fred. A. Spencer, Mr. and 
Mrs. N. D. Grannis, Mr. and Mrs. R. E. Holmes, Mrs. E. C. Kirby, Mr. 
and Mrs. Ezra Whiting, Mr. John C. Shelton, Mr. David M. Reed, Mr. 
Norman Burdick and wife, Mr. and Mrs. H. H. Abbe, Mr. and Mrs. Phil. 
Bissinger, Mr. A. H. Hartley, Mr. L. C. Belcher, Mr. George A. Loud, 
Mr. J. A. Morris. 

Many of the party participated in other of the pilgrimages, few 
introductions were necessary, and the second day on the road 
every one felt at home, all were genial and good-natured, and with 
Doc Ellison bedecked with Harry Kernell derby, T. A. B. badge and 
green tie, in honor of Paddy's day, March 17, the journey through the 
Luray Caverns was made very pleasant, notwithstanding snow was falling 
(outside). These caverns are indeed worthy a visit. After going 
through Luray and the Mammoth Cave, the verdict of the pilgrims is 
that, the latter is "not in it" with Luray Caverns. Outside the Star 
Chamber and an abyss or two, Mammoth Cave is just what its name 
expresses, "a mammoth cave." Not so Luray Caverns: the electric lights 
and magnesium wire continuously show up to view wonders in the various 
formations; one is not compelled to draw very heavy upon the imagi- 
nation. 

108 



Chattanooga, Tenn. — Under the guidance of Noble George C. Connor, 
Past Potentate of the Alhambra Temple, we rode to the top of Lookout 
Mountain, and from its summit viewed Orchard Mountain, Missionary 
Ridge, the Moccasin, etc. Noble Philip Bissinger and others of the party 
had been here before, but under different auspices. Upon rejoining our 
train, our party was increased by the addition of the Potentate, High 
Priest and Recorder of Zamora Temple, who acted as a committee of 
escort to the city of Birmingham, Ala. Nobles and ladies were out in 
large numbers to receive and bid us welcome. We were given a ride about 
the city, and to the Caldwell Hotel, where we were banqueted. The 
parlors were beautifully decorated in our honor. Here the reception was 
continued ; music and singing enlivened the occasion. The parting with 
the Nobles and ladies of this live city was with many regrets, for the hours 
spent had been very pleasant. 

New Orleans was seen at its best. It was Sunday — a lovely day. We 
visited the French market, the cathedral, Audubon Park, the levee, and 
out upon the old " shell road " to the clubhouse on Lake Pontchartrain. 
Here we were served with a true Southern fish dinner. The Nobles of Jeru- 
salem Temple were up early, and received and entertained us royally. The 
entire day was given to our pleasure and entertainment. Potentate Charles 
F. Buck drew all to him with the eloquence of his address of welcome. 
King Rex, who ruled over the Carnival of 1893, was there, and especially 
welcomed the pilgrims. In parting with the Nobles of New Orleans we 
also left Noble Lyman McCarty and wife, the representative of the B. & O. 
R. R., who traveled thus far to see that our every want was attended to. 
He turned us over to the tender mercies of Mr. Charles Miner, Passenger 
Agent of the Mexican Central R. R. , who proved a valuable acquisition to 
the party, obliging and affable, and whose knowledge of the country 
through which we passed made him serviceable in enlightening inquisitive 
pilgrims. At San Antonio, his old home, he piloted the party through the 
city and to the Plains were Davy Crockett did his hottest and last fighting. 
Miner remained with us all through Mexico, and when he left us at Dallas, 
Texas, on the return trip, it was like parting with a friend of many years' 
standing. The genial and happy Noble Robert Talfor, a member of 
Mecca, but a resident of Galveston, ran up and greeted us at Houston as 
our train halted to change engines. 

The Mexican government, through its custom officers at Ciudad Por- 
firio Diaz, the Mexican side of the Rio Grande, treated us very courteously, 
simply walking through the train, no mortal or his belonging being dis- 
turbed. 

Noble Charles Agramonte, 33°, of Mecca Temple, a resident of the 
city of Mexico, met us at the border, having traversed over a thousand 

109 



miles to meet and convey us to the Mexican capital. His knowledge of 
the country, language, and people, and his experiences in all parts of the 
world, caused his society to be greatly courted. 

The Mexican country was wild and weird. To the right and left, fore 
and aft, nothing but cactus and Spanish bayonet plants, many in blossom, 
met the eye. Rain had not made its appearance in several years. 
Everything was dried up. Occasionally an adobe hut hove in sight, before 
which were half-clad natives, old and young, with a pig or two thrown in. 
As our train stopped there would gather scores of these poor mortals (you 
would wonder where they dropped from), saluting with Si, senor, centavo, 
or cluster around the kitchen end of the dining car, ready to accept 
anything, even to the refuse from the table, and go off thankful. These 
were common occurrences. We were treated en route to a sandstorm. It 
blew in all directions, so thick it resembled a fog. Car windows, doors 
and ventilators were necessarily kept closed. The peculiarities of the 
people, mode of living, ancient style of plowing, baking, etc., were of 
deep interest to our pilgrims. The half dozen kodaks were constantly at 
work taking shots. 

At Torreon we received, through a representative of the Mexican 
Minister, the freedom of the country, General Agramonte acting as 
interpreter. 

Ex-Postmaster Wanamaker and family were en route over the same 
territory, but several days in advance of us. In the city of Mexico he was 
domiciled under the same roof with Mecca's pilgrims — "The Hotel 
Iturbide." 

At Zacatecas we witnessed the greatest mining city in all Mexico. It 
is described, and truthfully, as a facsimile of an Egyptian city. Mining 
in all its phases was presented us — hoisting of the ore from the mine, 
sorting, bagging, loading upon the backs of burros, and carrying to the 
crushers and smelters. 

Aguas Calientes (Hot Springs of Mexico), our next halt, give us our 
first true insight into a Mexican city. Conveyances were telegraphed for 
to meet our train. It was amusing to watch the eager eyes of the pilgrims 
as they drank in all that was curious, the people, their attire, quaint 
residences, mode of travel, etc. They became excellent customers, 
purchasing the needlework tidies, sandals, etc., from the natives, who 
found it necessary to replenish their stock in trade. 

In the dining-car, for the following morning's breakfast, we were 
treated to our first strawberries, luscious and fine. At this particular 
station they are served every day in the year. 

From our domicile in the city of Mexico, the Hotel Iturbide, formerly 
a palace, we made our trips into the country, one day taking in Chapultepec, 



President Diaz's summer palace and the West Point of Mexico. Our 
inspection of this magnificent building was to all a treat. Here General 
Winfield Scott had a say. The late Emperor Maximilian, with his devoted 
wife Carlotta, held forth here in royal splendor. Being a couple gifted 
with a taste for the beautiful, they spared no expense in making this an 
ideal palace. More space than is at our disposal would be required — even 
though we had the ability — to accurately describe in detail the frescoes, 
ceilings, decorations, fountains, etc. The drive to the palace is magnifi- 
cent. The primitive style of sprinkling to keep down the dust struck us 
as very slow. Just fancy you see a broad avenue, like the Boulevard, 
several miles long, and men sprinkling the road with buckets of water — 
that's right. This drive is well patronized every afternoon. 

Guadalupe, with its ancient churches, costly paintings, blessed pool, 
was another of our trips. Then we visited the Museum. Here Mexican 
history is pretty thoroughly displayed; mementos and relics of her 
ancient rulers abound — Aztec images and antiquities, Maximilian's $50,000 
gilded coach, silver plate, chinaware, paintings, the noted sacrificial 
stone, etc. 

Our advent into Mexico was at the end of the season. We, therefore, 
were not in it at the operatic and fashionable displays for which this city 
is noted. A night at the Teatro Nacional was interesting to many of the 
party. Saturday was the Grand Annual Floral Feast. The natives gather 
in from the mountains, loaded with flowers and products, and the La Viga 
Canal is a great sight, with boats pushed along, gondola fashion, loaded 
with these articles. Every one you meet is bedecked; so are coaches, 
horses, wheels, whips, etc. Rich and poor alike are out this day, and it is 
with difficulty you can navigate through the crowds of natives, some with 
and some almost without clothing. The odors that greet your nostrils 
every few yards — well, Coney Island, with its Frankfurters, is a paradise. 
The novelty of this sight to our pilgrims was great — they would not have 
missed it — but once was enough for all. Here is where you witness real 
native Mexican Indian life. 

Sunday we went to the great cathedral to hear excellent singing. 
Here again we met with sights strange to our gaze. Sunday in this land is 
not exactly the same as with us. Everything is run wide open. In the 
doorway of the cathedral lottery tickets were vended by women and 
ehildren. Comstock is only wasting his time here with us, a broad field is 
open for him there. You have to take your religion standing, and crowded 
helter-skelter together are the cripples, the sick, the blind, the lame, the 
rich and poor. From these churches, we were informed, the most of the 
cases of fever and smallpox are carried, through the deep-rooted super- 
stitions of these poor, ignorant and afflicted people. 



It took our people but a few moments to decide when they had 
enough. They willingly sacrificed the excellent music for the risk of 
health in a close atmosphere on a hot day. Bull fighting is prohibited 
within the corporate limits. One did take place this day, but it would 
consume the entire day to get to it and return at midnight. We all 
declined. 

At Tacabaya the Mexican Monte Carlo was witnessed — roulette and 
monte in full blast. Ladies are as deeply interested as the males, and some 
are heavy betters. It was a novel sight to some of the Shriners to witness, 
spread in piles upon the tables, forty to fifty thousand dollars in gold and 
silver. Refreshments ad lib. were served gratis to all. The games are 
conducted fairly and squarely, open and aboveboard. The government 
receives quite a revenue from these establishments. There is no pulling 
of bells, peeping through wickets, throwing down of chains and barricades 
and bars — no passwords necessary. Superintendent Byrnes has no terrors 
for the patrons here. The fcllar who goes in and drops his five or ten 
dollars, and then goes bawling to the police to get it back, would have his 
labor for his trouble. 

A few squares from this place a large gathering was witnessing a 
cock fight. 

During our stay our entire party, ladies included, visited at his own 
private dwelling Grand Master M. W. Bro. Ermilo E. Canton, 33 . Bro. 
Agramonte, 33 , accompanied us, and made plain to us the words of 
welcome from the Grand Master, and also put to Spanish the thanks of 
the party expressed by Bros. J as. McGee and Fred A. Spencer. The same 
evening the Masonic portion of the party, in full evening dress, visited the 
Benito Juarez Lodge, No. 3, over which the M. W. G. Master presides, and 
were received with addresses of welcome by the Master, Bro. Kellar, and 
others of the brethren. The responses of Bros. McGee, Millar, Spencer, 
Welton and others were interpreted by Bros. Kellar and Agramonte. 
Some of the brethren spoke fairly good English. Gen. Revierre, P. G. 
Master of San Luis Potosi, was present, having traveled some distance to be 
with us. The transacting of all business in the First Degree was a new 
departure for us ; in following the language of the Master, we who did not 
understand Spanish could plainly discern in the ritualistic rendition the 
frequent reference to the Grand Architect of the Universe. After closing 
the lodge, all repaired to the banquet hall, where to the popping of the 
corks the Grand Lodges of the U. S. and Mexico, the Grand Masters, and. 
every one of note absent and present were toasted. 

The Consistory of A. and A. Scottish Rite conferred the Thirtieth 
Degree during our stay, and a number of our Scottish Rite brethre 
were in attendance, and are now dignified with the title of Honor; 

112 



Members of the Consistory of the city of Mexico, and wear medals of 
honorary membership. Another pleasant call was upon American Minister 
Ryan, who with his good lady received us very graciously. 

Our last day in the city was set apart for an audience with the Presi- 
dent, Bro. Porfirio Diaz, 33 . We were received in his private room of the 
palace, and greeted very cordially in Spanish through an interpreter. , 
Noble James McGee responded with thanks for the honor of the interview,, 
introducing each male and female of the party, with whom the President 
shook hands and received their cards. 

We witnessed several Mexican funerals. The hearse is a large, som- 
bre-draped, open catafalque, upon a car drawn by mules upon the rails ; 
following it in passenger cars, similar to our ordinary surface cars, are the 
mourners. They have several grades of these funeral (or hearse) cars, 
some larger and more elaborate than others ; in one instance (evidently a 
poor person), the body was being borne to the tomb upon the shoulders of 
friends of the family, the mourners walking behind. All bodies are 
required to be consigned to the tomb within twenty-four hours after death. 
We visited the most prominent cemetery, where repose Mexico's most 
prominent heroes, and were favored by an inside view of the tomb of the 
George AVashington of Mexico — ex-President Benito Juarez. That his 
memory is revered by his countrymen is evidenced by the liberal and con- 
stant donation to his tomb of fresh floral offerings ; in some were the 
Masonic square and compasses. 

The time was now approaching for our departure for home. All were 
more or less loaded with souvenirs of this ancient city — notably Doc Elli- 
son, the relic and photo fiend ; in addition to all else, he had secured from 
Noble Agramonte an old flint-lock miniature blunderbuss (which had done 
service in the Mexican wars), to do wall-decorative duty in the archives of 
Mecca Temple, at Scottish Rite Hall. 

A large delegation of our newly made Mexican friends were at the 
depot to wish us a safe journey home, regretting that we could not longer 
remain. On our return journey through Mexico we traversed many places 
by daylight that we came through by night. In the afternoon of March 29 
we reached the Rio Grande, entering the United States at Eagle Pass. 
The sight of the stars and stripes was quite pleasing to all. We were 
handed the following telegram : ' ' Ben Hur Temple will meet you promptly. 
On arrival will have special train to take party to Austin's Great Dam. On 
return will go in carriages to Capitol, where the Governor of Texas and 
ladies of Ben Hur Shrine Temple will hold reception. After an inspection 
of Capitol building, will return to train at depot. We can do this in the 
two hours allotted to us." — Chas. T. Morse, Chairman. They did it just 
as they said they would, and a pleasanter or more gratifying stay we did 

113 



not have en route. We added a little time, for they deserved it. Just 
fancy, many of these ladies, in order to be at the Capitol from their resi- 
dences, were compelled to arise at 5 a.m., and they got there, and a prettier 
lot of ladies we never met ; and Governor Hogg — well, he is one of the 
people — great, big, healthy, good-natured gentleman ; his welcome speech 
to us was jovial and happy, and we felt at home at once. 

Our impressions of Texans are wonderfully changed. We saw no war- 
like, murderous weapons ; we felt just as safe as though promenading 
Broadway. Their dam is a piece of work of which they are justly proud. 
Flowers in abundance were bestowed upon all, and our dining car was 
beautifully decorated with the floral gifts from the ladies of Ben Hur 
Temple, of Austin. 

En route to Dallas the private car of the General Manager of the 
H. & T. R. R., Noble Quinlan, with this gentleman and Nobles Geo. H. 
Green (Potentate of Hella Temple), Robert Talfor, and a committee from 
Hella Temple, of Dallas, was tacked on to our train, and acted as convoy 
to us into the city, where the Nobles of Hella, in full dress and fez, with 
band arrayed in Arab costume, were in waiting at the depot with carriages. 
We were driven through the city and to the Masonic Temple, where the 
ladies of Hella Temple's members were gathered to receive us, and all 
were made to feel at home at once. Potentate Green and Mayor Connor 
made us welcome with pleasant, short speeches, presenting us with a wel- 
come to Hella and the freedom of the city of Dallas, Texas, accompany- 
ing same with a massive golden key with Shrine emblems on the 
handle. Our orators, as long as short speeches were the order, were at 
home. 

An excellent programme, literary and musical, had been prepared to 
entertain us, in addition to dancing, and a banquet which was presided 
over by the ladies of Hella's Nobles. There was no formality; it was solid 
home friendship. After we had been there about half an hour, were a 
stranger to pop in unawares, he would have imagined all had been acquainted 
for years. The decoration of the room was elegant ; it was a bower of 
flowers and plants, orange blossoms, roses, and bunting ; in incandescent 
lights were the words "Welcome to Mecca;" beautiful ribbon badges, 
neatly engraved and printed "Mecca, Welcome to Oasis of Dallas, " were 
presented to each pilgrim. Here is where we could, in a measure, even up 
by bestowing our much sought after oxidized silver pilgrimage badge in 
return. At 10.30 we started for Hot Springs, Ark., where we arrived 
about four hours late, a freight train having broken down ahead of us. 
A wrecking train soon came along, and we sped onward. The Shriners at 
Hot Springs anticipated our coming by issuing the following notice : 
"Members of all and any Temples visiting Hot Springs are invited to 

114 



attend a meeting at the Arlington Hotel, Thursday, March 30, 1893, at 12 
noon. This meeting is to make arrangements for the reception of Mecca 
Temple, of New York." 

They did it up brown. Carriages for the ladies, band, and parade 
through the town to the New Arlington Hotel, where we were accorded the 
freedom of the house and baths, together with a magnificent banquet, 
served in the large banquet hall of the hotel. Proprietor T L. Hay and 
his good lady were as deeply interested in our comfort and entertainment 
as were the committee of Shriners. Each of the party was the recipient 
of a beautiful ribbon badge, attached to which was a rabbit's foot, accom- 
panied by a small printed circular, reading as follows : ''The Mascot — Left 
hind foot of a rabbit, killed in a graveyard at midnight, during the dark of 
the moon, on the 13th day of the month, by a cross-eyed, left-handed, red- 
headed man, riding a white horse. Warranted to cure anything. " 

The following morning, Saturday, April 1, we crossed the great bridge 
which spans the mighty Mississippi, and arrived in the city of Memphis, 
the oasis of Al Chymia Temple, who hospitably and splendidly received and 
entertained us in instructive sightseeing. In carriages we visited a cotton 
compress. We then inspected pretty thoroughly the Planters' Oil Mill, 
where the oil is extracted from the cotton seed ; also the Merchants' and 
Cotton Exchanges. In the latter place we saw the entire cotton exhibits, 
all grades, prepared for the World's Fair at Chicago. At the Athletic Club 
House we were dined, and at the home of Colonel Porter we were wined 
and pleasantly entertained by this hospitable old gentleman, who has done 
much for this city. 

Sunday morning, at six, we arrived at Glasgow Junction, where we 
were joined by a committee of nine from Kosair Temple, of Louisville, 
Kentucky, headed by Noble Wm. (Daddy) Ryan and his good lady, who 
escorted us through the famous Mammoth Cave of Kentucky. They 
remained with us during the entire day, turning us over to the tender care 
of the balance of the membership of that hospitable Temple, in Louisville, 
in the afternoon ; they favored us with a pretty thorough view of their 
beautiful city, which the party voted the cleanest and prettiest in the 
country. At the Gait House we were banqueted, and in all our experience 
of hotels throughout the land — and it has not been small — we concede the 
palm to this house for excellence of menu and promptness of service 
combined. In the evening a treat was in store for us — a visit to the 
Masonic Orphans' Home of Kentucky — crystallized Masonry, Noble Daddy 
Ryan terms it. This was one of the pleasantest evenings of our entire 
pilgrimage. It was Easter — a printed programme had been arranged for 
our coming by the children ; interspersed between songs by the children 
were short talks by Mecca Pilgrims. It was a grand sight ; over one 

115 



hundred neatly clad children, all healthy, happy, and cheerful ; not a death 
in the Home in eight years. The cost per capita annually is but $505. 
Past Grand Master Campbell H. Johnson is superintendent, and he is the 
right man in the right place ; the children all love him. To Nobles Millar, 
McGee, Spencer, Hartley, Wilson, Hill, and Mr. David M. Reed were 
assigned the short talks. The singing by the children was excellent. 

Monday afternoon, April 3, we reached Pittsburg, where Deputy Im- 
perial Potentate and the present Potentate of Syria Temple, Noble Thomas 
Hudson, was on hand with carriages, which conveyed the party over the 
bridge to witness the glass works in full blast, after which the east end of 
the city, with its elegant residences, was inspected, and the ladies presented 
on behalf of Syria Temple with bouquets of choice flowers. In the 
evening many availed themselves of the kindly invitation of Noble Edwin 
Price, manager of Clara Morris's Company, at the Alvin Theatre, the 
property of Noble Charles L. Davis ; both these gentlemen are members of 
Mecca Temple. Bright and early Tuesday morning we arrived in Wash- 
ington, and were met by Potentate Harrison Dingman and a delegation of 
Almas Temple, with private equipages, and every thing and place of note 
in the Capitol City was shown up to view. The Washington Monument, 
Treasury, silver vaults, bond room — some few of us were permitted to be 
millionaires for a few moments only — the East room of the White House ; 
a special Cabinet meeting prevented an audience with the President. 

At Faber's a substantial banquet was served between the liquid sips, 
with Noble Dingman as toastmaster (a position, by the bye, he graciously 
fills). There were addresses of welcome by him and Noble George H. 
Walker (the new bridegroom). Nobles McGee, Millar, Bissinger, Welton, 
Spencer, Beecher, and Mr. Reed held up the pilgrim end pretty well, and 
were lavish in their praises for the courtesies extended and the goodly 
feeling existing and engendered by this visit. All were unanimous that 
there was but one Washington and one H. D. The Mexican salutation, 
hand shake, and hug were fully exemplified and communicated to all. At 
our departure all were loath to leave. We bid adieu to Almas Nobles and 
the Capitol City, and pulled into Jersey City promptly on schedule time, all 
heartily well pleased with our pilgrimage to Mexico. 

1893. — May 17, Bridgeport, Conn. — A delegation of Mecca Temple, 
headed by Chief Rabban Charles A. Benedict, visited Pyramid Temple, 
paraded, and participated in conferring the degree. The visiting Nobles 
returned to New York late in the evening, after a pleasant sojourn. 

1893. — May 29-30, Washington, D. C. — About thirty of Mecca Nobles 
made a pilgrimage to Almas Temple, and witnessed the excellent work as 
performed by the efficient officers of this successful Temple. The trip was 
exceedingly enjoyable. 

116 



1 893. — June 10-14, Cincinnati. — Annual session of the Imperial Coun- 
cil. — Mecca representatives, Geo. W. Millar, James McGee, S. R. Ellison, 
M.D., Joseph B. Eakins, Walter M. Fleming, M.D., together with the 
representatives of Palestine Temple, of Providence, R. I. ; Kismet, cf 
Brooklyn ; Lu Lu, of Philadelphia ; Cypress, of Albany ; Pyramid, of 
Bridgeport, and Boumi, of Baltimore, in special car over the B. &. O. R. R. 
to Cincinnati, attended the annual Imperial session, and participated in the 
festivities. The parade, illuminations, decorations, etc., were magnificent. 
Every moment of time was mapped out with some form of entertainment. 
Reception by the various Temples at their hotels in the evening was the 
order. 

1893. — Sept. 13, Chicago, World's Fair. — Individuals and organizations 
of every nature were booked for this grand show. Of course Mecca would 
not take a back seat. A party of pilgrims and pilgrimesses, to the number 
of nearly a hundred and fifty, made a very pleasant pilgrimage to the 
Windy City, consumed ten days very pleasantly, and what that party missed 
of the big show did not amount to much. The Fair has been so elaborately 
written up and heralded through the press of the country, therefore no 
necessity for further eulogizing this grand affair. 

Whilst in Chicago, Medinah Temple held a session, and Mecca Nobles 
visited, witnessed, and enjoyed the conferring of the degree. The 
following were of the party : Mr. and Mrs. Geo. W. Millar, Mr. and Mrs. 
John J. Brogan and son, James McGee and Misses Edith and Sarah McGee, 
S. R. Ellison, M.D., and Mrs. Ellison, Burt Hall, Wm. Hall, Mrs. John W. 
Sisson, Miss Grace Williams, Miss Millie Strathman, Miss Robinson, 
Mr. and Mrs. C. P. Marsh, Chas. A. Maurice, J. S. Mundy, Mr. and Mrs. 
R. Ficken and daughter, H. S. Cowen, N. Dailey, Fred. A. Spencer, J. E. 
Warner, Miss Lucy Warner, John W. Mapes, A. Mapes, Mrs. J. W. Carpenter 
and daughter, Mr. and Mrs. H. K. S. Williams, Mrs. William Grover, 
Miss Emma Nesbitt, Arthur C. Bernd, Mr. and Mrs. M. D. Barr, 
Mr. and Mrs. C. A. Cowen, Wm. A. Cole, J. T. Smith, Wm. Homan, 
Mr. and Mrs. Wallace H. Van Doom, J. N. Wait, H. Guy Weaver, Wm. 
A. Jewell, Mr. and Mrs. Emil Kosmak and son, Mrs. N. Crusius, Mrs. S. 
Taylor, Dewitt C. Bradley, Miss Mary Bennett, Rev. C. L. Twing, H. G. 
Walters, Mr. and Mrs. D. W. Tracey, Mr. and Mrs. J. N. Smith, R. M. 
Jones, W. R. Morgan, Mr. and Mrs. Robert Henderson, J. D. Jennings 
and mother, Miss N. A. Hubbell, Mr. and Mrs. Ezra Whiting, John 
H. Post, Wm. C. Mueller, Mr. and Mrs. E. S. Miller, Mr. and Mrs. 
L. C. Belcher, Miss J. Belcher and Mrs. H. A. Schwartz, Mr. and Mrs. 
E. M. Armstrong & Son, Miss Florence Little, Ed. Frazer, Mr. and Mrs. 
T. J. Parker, Robt. Markman, Chas. Baus, H. M. Bernard, Paul Micolino, 
Dr. and Mrs. E. J. Sarlabous, William Heller, Mr. and Mrs. Th. J. 

117 



Scharfenberg and daughter, James Kirker, Mr. and Mrs. J. P. Ryan, Mr. 
and Mrs. H. L. Wallace and son, Col. and Mrs. W. J. Leavenworth, 

B. I. Mott, C. J. Scheteling, J. R. Thompson, Mr. and Mrs. Abram Hilton 
and daughter, Jos. V. Morris, Mr. and Mrs. P. H. Bresnan, Mr. and Mrs. 
John Quincey, Miss Alice Judson, Miss Georgie Wilcoxson, L. E. Daven- 
port, Mr. and Mrs. Geo. Fish, Mr. and Mrs. John Petrie, H. D. Downs, 

C. B. Allston, Mr. and Mrs. Ed. E. Blohm, A. H. Kellogg, Alfred 
Winfield, Mr. and Mrs. David Clarke, Mr. and Mrs. Geo. E. Somers 
and daughter, Mrs. H. Hicks, Mrs. Ida Wood, W. P. Webster, 
Charles H. Heyzer, Mrs. E. N. Fiske, Miss Armstrong, John C. Shelton, 
C. Christie. 

July 19-30, 1894. — Denver, Colorado. — Preparations had been made 
months in advance for a large party and an extended trip, covering fifteen 
days, visiting the cities of 'Minneapolis, St. Paul, Milwaukee, Sioux City, 
Waukesha Springs, in addition to Chicago, Cedar Rapids, etc. Courteous 
invitations had been received from Temples at all the foregoing oases to 
halt, partake of hospitalities, and view their beautiful cities. The Pullman 
and Railroad strike which prevailed blocked travel, and the Railroad Com- 
panies in the dilemma could not guarantee to deliver parties to distant 
terminal points; added to this, the rumor that the Session of the Imperial 
Council, which was to be held in Denver, July 24 and 25, might possibly 
be postponed to a later date, by reason of the Railroad strike, caused the 
calling off of the pilgrimage and return of installments to the one hundred 
and odd who were booked for it. There being somewhat of a let up in 
the strike, and the announcement by Imperial Potentate Thos. J, Hudson 
that the date or location of the Session would not be postponed, the 
following made up the party, who in the Special Wagner Car " Cloverdale " 
made the enjoyable pilgrimage: Geo. W. Millar, James McGee, S. R. 
Ellison and J. B. Eakins, Representatives of Mecca Temple to the Im- 
perial Council; Thos. J. Bishop, Cyprus Temple, Albany; Thad. B. 
Beecher, J. W. Knowlton and David Ailing, Pyramid, Bridgeport ; H. K. 
Blanchard, Palestine, Providence, R. I. ; Dr. Finder and John Horacks, 
Oriental, Troy; Henry Collins, Rameses, Toronto, Canada; Joseph S. 
Wright, Ed. B. Jordan, Fred. Leibrandt, and Charles Cary, Lu Lu, Phila- 
delphia; W. L. Wenisch, F. L. Wenisch, Kismet, Brooklyn; A. Hilton 
and wife, Oriental; E. B. Bemis, M.D., Mecca, N. Y. ; Wm. Eakins, Misses 
Edith and Sarah McGee, and Miss Florence Little. The car was attached 
to the limited leaving the Grand Central Depot at 1 p.m., arriving in 
Chicago the following day at 2 p.m. Medinah's Nobles as a committee 
met the train, escorting the Nobles to the Club Rooms in Medinah Temple's 
new building, where open house prevailed. The ladies were taken to the 
Briggs Hotel, where a committee of ladies were in waiting, headed by the 

118 



daughters of Noble Wm, M. Knight, Medinah's Potentate, and host of the 
hotel. Carriage and tallyho rides about the city, and theatre party in the 
evening, kept the pilgrims pretty well entertained until midnight, when the 
Special Train of Shriners was made up, consisting of Mecca's car and six 
more Wagner Sleeping Coaches, containing Buffalo, Pittsburg, Cleveland, 
Chicago, etc. , Nobles and Ladies. Shortly after twelve o'clock the train moved 
westward. Saturday morning we halted at Cedar Rapids, where El Kahir 
Temple were at the depot, with a Military Band, to meet and escort us to the 
Hotel as the resident Nobles' guests, where was prepared a special breakfast. 
Potentate Noble Cyrus Eaton was especially attentive to all the visitors. 
After the breakfast, the lines were formed, and a short parade brought the 
party to the famous Iowa State Masonic Library, presided over by the ven- 
erable Noble T. H. Parvin. The building and its contents were closely 
scrutinized by all, and it was voted the cleanest, neatest, and most compact 
collection in the country. We bid adieu to our hospitable Cedar Rapids 
f raters, and sped on toward the setting sun, halting to refresh the inner 
man at our trysting-place of two years ago — the Millard Hotel, Omaha. 
On Sunday afternoon we arrived at Denver, where the Reception Committee 
met and escorted us to the Windsor Hotel, where we were elegantly housed 
for the week. The manager, Mr. C. M. Hill, conjured his brain for every- 
thing that would make it pleasant for us during our stay, the various 
menus of each meal being works of art — gotten up for our especial benefit 
— emblematic of the Shrine. It is rare to find a manager who gave so 
much of his time to his guests' comfort and pleasure. The room service 
and table were excellent, and it was so voted at the final banquet given 
before leaving the hotel. The time in Denver was variously occupied. 
Rides about the city, receptions at the two hotels, side trips to the Loop, 
Georgetown, Leadville, Colorado Springs, Manitou, Garden of the Gods, Pike's 
Peak, etc. Of course those who were Representatives to the Imperial 
Council were deeply interested by night and day with the affairs of State 
until the evening of Wednesday, 25th, when the session closed. Thursday, 
after breakfast, Mecca's car was boarded, and the special trip to Colorado 
Springs and Manitou was made, and the party fought shy of Barker 's Hotel. 
They gave it the go-by, and domiciled at the Iron Springs Hotel, opposite 
the depot of the Cog Railway, which rises to the top of Pike's Peak. 
This hotel is presided over by Mr. Weir and his good lady, and the party 
were specially fortunate in being located here, for the cuisine and rooms 
were excellent, and the manager very attentive to our every want. Through 
the kindness of Mr. John Hulbert, President of the Pike's Peak R. R. (a 
personal friend of Noble Geo. W. Millar), our party was treated to a special 
trip up the mountain at sunset — overcoats being supplied to those who were 
not provided. Whilst our friends East were sweltering with the thermo- 

119 



meter in the nineties, we were indulging in winter sports of snowballing. 
The wind was quite brisk and the air very light. Friday was devoted to in- 
specting the rare rock formations in the famous Garden of the Gods, etc. We 
started homeward in the afternoon, halting for supper at the Windsor Hotel, 
Denver. In passing through Nebraska, we saw evidences of the intense 
hot spell that had pervaded the country in the burnt and parched condition 
of the growing corn, and at Bell Plaine we were detained several hours in 
consequence of the total destruction of the place by fire. We passed 
through ruins on both sides of us, nothing but remnants of the walls of 
what was but a few hours before a flourishing city. 

At Chicago our car was attached to the limited Express of the Lake 
Shore and N. Y. Central, leaving at 5.30 p.m., and promptly on time to the 
minute of 6.30 p.m., Monday, we rolled into the Grand Central Depot. 
Home again, adding another successful pilgrimage to Mecca's history. 
What other organization in our land has afforded its membership such a 
practical geographical knowledge of our country, and under such favorable 
auspices ? 

SHRINE FAMILY THEATRE PARTIES. 

In the early years of the history of the Order the entire time of the active 
spirits was engrossed with plans for its establishment upon a solid basis, 
night and day were brain taxed, and new developments were the result. 
The business detail became simplified, as did the conferring of the work. 
The organization had now come to stay. The active element sought pas- 
tures new to interest and endear the Order not alone to all directly con- 
cerned, but to the families of the membership, by bringing them into closer 
communion and better acquaintanceship. In the latter part of 1884 a com- 
mittee, consisting of Nobles T. Allston Brown, Antonio Pastor, Joseph 
B. Eakins, George W. Millar, and James McGee, was appointed to arrange 
an entertainment for the membership and their families. A magnificent 
programme and an exceedingly enjoyable evening were the result of their 
labors. Nobles Tony Pastor and Col. T. Allston Brown secured the long 
array of talent, who kindly volunteered their services, and the detail of the 
occasion was looked after by the balance of the committee. 

Dec. 19, 1884, Friday evening, was the date of the affair. The Grand 
Lodge Room of the Masonic Hall was engaged. The audience was limited 
to Shriners and their ladies. All the ladies upon entering partook of the 
Arabian bond of secrecy, and were presented with a solid silver souvenir 
Shrine Pin. The hall was filled. The officers elect were installed, in full 
costume, by Noble John F. Collins. This was the first occasion when the 
elaborate new robes of the Order had been displayed to public gaze. 
Noble Jerome Buck made the opening address, in his customary able man- 



ner, introducing considerable humor. Amongst the entertainers of the 
evening were the great Yelsaeb (Beasley) in a musical melange ; Al Pear- 
sail, the humorist ; Mr. Leo, musical glasses ; Miss Harriet Webb, reader ; 
Miss Henrietta Markstein, pianist ; Chas. Pratt, accompanist ; Miss Ada 
Richmond, Ramirez Spanish Troubadours, Noble Tony Pastor, Anna 
Teresa Berger, cornet soloist ; Mr. D. R. Hercat, ventriloquist ; Noble 
Thos. J. Leigh, recitation, ; Mrs. McCourt and Miss Anna Maxwell Brown, 
soprani; Noble Frank Weston, Miss Erne Ellsler, Arcadian Quartet ; humor- 
ous character sketches, George Kole ; Rubie Brooks and George Powers, 
banjo duet ; Noble Alessandro Liberati, cornet solo. 

From the foregoing array of talent, all of whom appeared, it can 
readily be understood why the occasion was appreciated by all present. 

An Arabian banquet of bread and dates was served. 

The initial entertainment of Mecca Temple did more to place our 
Order in a better light with the female home guard, remove the Sons of 
Malta insinuations that had become rife, and show us to the world as an 
unselfish social band of jolly good people, who loved fun and humor without 
vulgarity. 

The many enjoyable affairs up to date, not alone of Mecca Temple, 
but the Order throughout the land, have given us the reputation of enter- 
tainers of the first water (i.e., Kismet Punch, Camel's Milk and Zemzem 
Waters, Artillery Punch). Ours is the universal social club of the country, 
and the only one (all others are local). Go where you may throughout the 
entire length and breadth of this land, and there is always a welcome for a 
Shriner. 

Monday evening, June 15, 1885, Nobles Wm. J. Florence, Tony Pastor, 
Gus Williams, George Thatcher, Wm. Rice, Henry S. Sanderson, Charles 
T. White, Frank Weston, Col. T. Allston Brown, Bensen Sherwood, George 
Herbert, and Chas. L. Davis, members of Mecca Temple and dramatic 
profession, tendered a testimonial entertainment in aid of the Emergent 
Reserve Fund, at the Academy of Music. This was a financial success and 
a pleasant evening. In addition to the above, the following volunteered 
their services : Ed. Knowles, Robert Mantell, Walter Tessler, C. E. Collins, 
and A. Shotwell ; Miss H. Markstein, Gus Phillips, Frank McNish, Little 
Bertie Boswell, Miss Efne Ellsler, Frank Mayo, Miss Verona Jarbeau, Geo. 
Knight, Miss Harriet Webb, Henry T. Bryant, D. W. Robertson, and others. 
In addition to "The Old Kentucky Home," the second act of " Capt. 
Mischler " was rendered, Noble Gus Williams traveling from Michigan to 
be present and take part. 

Monday evening, February 28, 1887, at Chickering Hall, was the next 
entertainment tendered to the ladies. Nobles Tony Pastor, H. S. Sander- 
son, Samuel Edwards, Simmonds and Brown, and J. Chas. Davis secured 



121 



an elegant array of talent for this occasion. There were the Martens- 
Tyroleans, Miss Mabel Stephenson, D. H. Haskins, Miss Linda da Costa, 
Ricco Venetian Mandolin Quartet, Frank Bush, Miss Hattie Anderson, 
P. C. Shortis and Mamie Leonard, Mrs. Kate De Jonge Levett, A. E. 
Pearsall, Mr. Morris Phillips, Palaske Bros., Rudolph Terry, Nat Goodwin, 
and A. Liberati, and the following crayon artists: Mr. H. A. Thomas, 
George A. Hallen, Charles Graham, John Durkey, Mr. Gillam. We men- 
tion the foregoing list of performers particularly for the reason that their 
services were gratuitously tendered through the influence of our able com- 
mittee, all of whom are well known in the theatrical profession, and who 
have always been ready and willing to aid us with their own and brother 
and sister professionals' services whenever called upon. Mecca's Roster is 
rich with the names of gentlemen high in the dramatic art. 

Wednesday evening, October 31, 1888, we began our series of regular 
Daughters of Isis, or Ladies' Nights, and continued them up to the present, 
averaging five or six each year, varying the entertainment. Occasionally 
an evening is set apart for initiating the ladies as Daughters of Isis. This 
ceremony is short and very much enjoyed. Following the initiation is a 
musical and literary entertainment by those prominent in their roles. 
Dancing and refreshments monopolize the balance of the evening until 
twelve o'clock, the closing hour. At many of these affairs the ladies have 
been the recipients of valuable souvenirs. 

In addition to many of the ladies and gentlemen whose names are 
mentioned above as having been present and entertained, here are a few 
more of those who have entertained us on Ladies' Nights: Miss Camille 
d'Arville, Noble Fred. Solomon, Maurice Barrymore, Harry and John 
Kernell, Fonti Boni Brothers, Steele Mackaye, Prof. L. Berge, Geo. W. 
Morgan, Miss Maud Morgan, The Hungarian Band, Sam Dearin, Miss Mabel 
Stillman (Whistling Patti), E. J. Rice, Wood & Shepard, Sam Collins and. 
Vinnie Henshaw, Henry Peakes, Alonzo Hatch, Jenny O'Neill Potter, etc. 
Friday, May 6, 1892. — Noble J. S. Mundy, of Mecca, gave a stereopticon 
exhibition, illustrating Mecca's Grand Pilgrimage to the Pacific Coast, with 
many magnificent views of Yellowstone Park and Rocky Mountains 
through Colorado. A small charge was exacted, and the results were 
donated to the Ladies' Auxiliary Committee of the Masonic Home of the 
city of Richmond, Virginia. 

OUR INITIAL THEATRE PARTY. 

Theatre parties on a large scale were not original with Mecca Temple,, 
for the Seventh Regiment, Produce Exchange, and kindred organizations 
had occasionally resorted to this means of enjoying an evening, but they 
invariably went "en stag," and, in addition to the stage performance, jollied 
and guyed the actors and actresses in the play, as well as poked fun 



122 



among their own party. Mecca's new departure was to attend in large 
numbers in full dress, fez and claws, accompanied by their ladies, making 
the occasion more select and enjoyable. The first or inaugural theatre 
party of Mecca Temple was to honor one of her membership to whom they 
felt obligated. The following clipping from the Masonic columns of the 
Sunday Dispatch, of Sunday, January 25, 18S5, pretty thoroughly explains 
the situation : 

1885. — Monday, January 19. — Complimentary Visit. — Bro. Antonio 
Pastor, 32 and K. T., familiarly known as "Tony Pastor," whose chari- 
table hand is ever outstretched to aid the needy, always ready to assist with 
his own and the services of his artists any charitable call, was unceremo- 
niously ' ' bearded in his lair " on Monday evening last. Every seat and box 
was taken in advance by a delegation of gentlemen in full evening dress, 
accompanied by their ladies. The gents were Nobles of Mecca Temple, 
Order of the Mystic Shrine, of which Noble Tony is a member. The 
object of this surprise visit was a new and novel scheme to thank him for 
valuable aid rendered at their installation ceremonies, held in the Grand 
Lodge Room of the Masonic Temple. The whole matter was kept secret 
from Tony by Noble James McGee and Noble Harry Sanderson, Tony's 
efficient business manager. As each ticket was disposed of the recipient 
was bound over to secrecy. 

Hundreds were turned away from the box office with the response, 
"Not a seat to be had — not even standing room. " The programme was 
an exceptionally good one, keeping the house in continuous roars. A very 
neat souvenir programme, in colors emblematic of the Mystic Shrine, was 
presented by Noble Sanderson. Just previous to Tony's entrance for his 
singing act, every Noble in the audience donned his red fez. When he 
faced the audience the orchestra struck up "The Arabic Patrol, " com- 
posed expressly for the occasion by Noble Alessandro Liberati, and dedi- 
cated to the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine. It was the first intimation he 
had who had laid siege to his castle. Imagine his surprise when he looked 
forth, ejaculating, "Has anything gone wrong ?" He sang, and was en- 
cored three times, the last song being his well-known melody styled 
"Not Much," and retired. Again he was encored, on appearing to 
acknowledge which, with his pleasant bow, he was greeted by the reveille 
from the centre of the audience, 111. Noble Alessandro Liberati, the great 
cornetist, arising in his seat, decked with his red fez. 

The call brought forth from the opposite side of the stage Dr. Walter 
M. Fleming, Imperial Potentate of the United States, who, on behalf of 
Mecca Temple, presented Noble Pastor with a magnificent crescent, formed 
of the two thumbnails or claws of the royal Bengal tiger, joined at their 
base by a band of gold, emblematic of the Order, suspended from which was 

123 



an elegant Maltese cross, together with a double-headed eagle, the bar 
being a beautiful scimitar. The jewel is a combination of emblems of 
Blue Lodge, Chapter, Commandery, Scottish Rite, and Order of the Mystic 
Shrine. Dr. Fleming said : 

" I am delegated by the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine to present you 
this little token of their regard, and their grateful appreciation of your 
interest in the Order, and your efforts in behalf of every deserving charity. 
They are aware of acts of benevolence which you have performed in 
private, so accordant with the spirit of the Order, and the sons of the 
desert and disciples of the Shrine invest you here with the bonnet of their 
Temple, and offer you a badge to distinguish you in their worship as 
their only Pastor." 

111. Bro. Pastor, somewhat confused at the change made in the "bill," 
gave expression to his feelings as follows : 

" This, 111. Sir, has taken me so much by surprise — in fact, this even- 
ing's series of surprises has completely carried off my powers of speech, 
leaving me utterly unable to find words to respond to your kind and cheer- 
ing remarks. This, indeed, is the proudest moment of my life — although 
this is an old stereotype expression, yet, in my case, it comes from the 
heart, I assure you. I really know not what to say to thank you all, except 
call upon me when and where you will, and I am at your service. Excuse 
my disconnected sentences ; attribute them to my dilemma — a circumstance 
that has never occurred to me in the many (and they are many) years I 
have been upon the stage. I am a much better singer than a speaker " 

Here the remarks were cut short by the orchestral leader introducing 
the title of the last song he sang, " Not Much!" 

Two beautiful floral emblems, representing a scimitar and a crescent, 
were also presented to Mrs. Tony Pastor and Mrs. Col. T. Allston Brown. 
The performance over, Tony met and received the congratulations of all 
as they passed out of the theatre. A pleasanter evening has rarely been 
spent ; the ladies expressed themselves more than pleased. This is only 
one of the many novel means resorted to by the Shriners to bring their 
families in closer communion, to enable the wives and sweethearts to com- 
pare notes about tales that are unfolded on return from Shrine. 

1886. — Tuesday evening, April 13. — Second Theatre Party. — It was 
Shrine night at Noble Tony Pastor's. To say it was a full house does not 
express it, and they were all Shriners and their ladies. If the house had 
been twice as large, they would have filled it. The membership came from 
all parts, Norwich, Bridgeport and Hartford, Conn., Newark, Elizabeth, 
Paterson, New Brunswick, etc., N. J., as well as from up the river towns. 
Everybody knew everybody; there was an air of social gathering about the 
affair. It was an exceptionally fine programme. Noble Tony's appearance 

124 



was the signal for continuous applause, when he sang from his budget of 
songs one dedicated to the Shriners, telling what a horrid ordeal he was 
compelled to go through before he become a full-fledged Shriner, and 
portraying characteristics of prominent Shriners, and finally commending 
the Order for its many noble deeds of charity. Upon Noble Tony's recall 
he requested the appearance upon the stage of Noble Charles T. 
McClenachan, to whom he proffered his own and company's service when 
required, and at the same time he handed a check for fifty dollars as the 
start of a subscription for the Masonic Orphan Asylum. The hint was 
immediately followed by subscriptions ranging from two dollars to one 
hundred in rapid succession from all parts of the house. Each name as 
announced received rounds of applause. In less than ten minutes nearly 
one thousand dollars was raised. At the conclusion he called for Noble 
James McGee, and presented him with a beautiful locket, inclosing a 
portrait of Noble Tony, inscribed on one side, and a large initial " M " on 
the reverse side set with diamonds. Noble McGee was unprepared for this 
surprise, and in a few words thanked Noble Pastor for the generous 
present. The performance was then continued to the end; every one 
received a neat souvenir programme, with a Shrine badge. This was 
a happy evening for all. We have given the foregoing two theatre parties 
rather more full than the balance, because of the importance attached to 
them — the first as the inaugural, and the second because of it being the 
occasion of the subscription to the Masonic Orphan Asylum, which Noble 
Frank R. Lawrence has been so instrumental in pushing to a completion. 
After these two successful theatre parties they became regular features 
with Mecca's Nobles. We, therefore, simply note them in their order : 

1886. — December 10. — Noble Gus Williams was honored with a large 
Shrine party at Noble Henry C. Miner's People's Theatre, and was pre- 
sented with a large and handsome pair of jeweled Tiger Claws. 

1886. — December 24. — Noble J. Charles Davis was also surprised at 
the same house. 

1887. — March 17. — To Noble Wm. J. Florence, at Noble Edward 
Knowles' Grand Opera House, Brooklyn, N. Y. "Dombey & Son." 

1887.— March 22.— To Noble Col. T. Allston Brown, at The People's 
Theatre, New York. 

1887. — April 7. — Annual Shrine Night at Noble Tony Pastor's. 

1887.— April 30.— To Noble Nat. C. Goodwin, at Noble J. Wesley 
Rosenquest's Bijou Theatre. This was a gala night. The house had been 
reserved. The ladies went to the theatre. The Nobles assembled at the 
Temple at 7 p. m., conferred the Order upon twenty candidates, and, with 
Noble Liberati's Band of fifty pieces, marched to the theatre. At the 
completion of the performance all (ladies and band included) marched back 

125 



to the Temple, where a collation was served. Noble Goodwin was the 
recipient of a handsome Shrine jewel from his friends. 

1888. — February 20. — To Noble Nat. Goodwin, at Noble J. W. 
Rosenquest's Fourteenth Street Theatre. 

1888. — March 1.— To Noble Gus Williams, at Noble Josh Hart's 
Harlem Comique Theatre. 

!888. — March 29. — To Noble Tony Pastor's. 

1888.— April 3.— To Noble H. C. Miner's Newark Theatre, to welcome 
the father of Noble J. K. Emmet, Jr. 

1888.— September 3.— To Noble Roland Reed, at the Bijou, in "The 
Woman Hater." 

1888. — December 20. — To Noble Edwin H. Price's Lee Avenue 
Academy of Music, Brooklyn. "The Legal Wreck." 

1889. — March 4. — Fourteenth Street Theatre. "Drifting Apart." 
Under management of Noble Edwin H. Price. 

1889. — March 14. — To Noble J. C. Davis, at People's Theatre. 

1889. — March 26. — To Erne Ellsler and Noble Frank Weston, at the 
People's Theatre. "The Governess." 

1889.— April 25.— To Noble Nat. Goodwin, in "The Gold Mine," at 
Noble H. C. Miner's Fifth Avenue Theatre. 

1890. — March 10. — The Casino. Miss Lillian Russell, Noble Max 
Freeman and H. Hallam. "Grande Duchesse." 

1890.— April 10. — To Effie Ellsler and Noble Frank Weston, at the 
People's Theatre. "Woman against Woman." 

1890. — June 21. — Monday. — Noble Nat. C. Goodwin. The Grand Opera 
House. 

1890. — August 7. — As guests of Islam Temple, San Francisco, Cal. 
The California Theatre. ' ' The City Directory. " 

1 89 1. — January 20. — Bijou Theatre. " Texas Steer." Noble Chas. W. 
Thomas (Hoyt & Thomas). Supper served at Scottish Rite Hall after per- 
formance. 

1892. — To Noble Neil Burgess, at Proctor's Theatre. 

1892. — November 10. — Broadway Theatre. Noble De Wolf Hopper in 
"The Lady and the Tiger. " 

1893. — Noble Fred. Solomon's Comic Opera Company, in " Poor Jona- 
than," at Paterson Opera House, N. J. Resident Nobles and a party of 
Mecca from New York. 

1893. — April 3. — Alvin Theatre (Noble Chas. L. Davis' Theatre), 
Pittsburg, Pa. Miss Clara Morris, under management of Noble Edwin 
H. Price. Nobles of Mecca returning from pilgrimage to Mexico. 

1894. — Friday, February 23. — The Casino. Miss Camille d'Arville in 
"Prince Kara; or, A Trip to Venus." 

126 



1 894. — Saturday, March 31. — Harrigan's Theatre. Noble Fred. Solo- 
mon in " Princesse Trebizonde," with Pauline Hall Opera Company. 

j8 94- — Thursday, June 7. — Buffalo Bill's Wild West Exhibition at 
Ambrose Park, South Brooklyn. Upwards of twenty-five hundred Nobles 
and ladies attended. It was a magnificent tribute to Nobles Wm. F. 
Cody, Nate Salsbury, Jule Keen and A. E. Sheible, of Mecca Temple. 

MECCA'S CHILDREN'S MATINEE. 

Saturday afternoon, February 25, 1893, was inaugurated the Annual 
Matinee to the little ones at Scottish Rite Hall. The matter of talent 
w r as intrusted to Noble Tony Pastor. None better could have been 
selected, for he produced a programme every act of which was appreciated 
and enjoyed by them. Of the entertainers there were Layman, the man of 
a thousand faces ; Delhauer, the man-frog ; Sam Dearin, in a comic musi- 
cal act; the Hengler Sisters, exquisite songsters and dancers; Martyne, 
ventriloquist, humorist, etc. ; O'Brien & Havel, newsboy's courtship; Prof. 
Hampton and his trained dogs; Little Venie Daly, danseuse; Miss Mabel 
Stephenson, the vocal artist ; concluding with Murray's Magic Lantern Phan- 
tasma Gloria. Ice-cream, cake, and lemonade plenteously served to all 
brought to a happy close the first Shriners' Children's Matinee of Mecca 
Temple. Mecca's official staff were on hand, acting as ushers, and looked 
after the children's wants. 

Saturday afternoon, March 24, 1894, agreeably to many urgent re- 
quests on behalf of the Nobles, the success of last year was duplicated. 
Like a certain largely advertised patent medicine, the children cry for it. 
Again Noble Tony Pastor was called on, and as willingly gave his 
valuable services. There were Monsieur D'Alvini, magician; Winsman, 
the man-flute; Signor Russell, comic juggler; the Little Hengler Sisters, 
the Brunelles, Lilliputians ; Delhauer, man-frog ; John and Nelly McCarthy, 
songs; Mile. Isabella Carlini, with her troupe of dogs and monkeys; and 
Pictorial Display, ''Trip to the World's Fair." Each child, on entering 
Scottish Rite Hall, was presented with a souvenir chestnut, inclosing a neat 
red fez. It was rather a pretty sight to see the little heads uniformly cov- 
ered with the Shrine fez. Refreshments in abundance were freely 
served to all at the termination of the programme. 

OUR RECEPTIONS AND CARNIVALS. 

1893. — January 26. — Entire Madison Square Garden. — This date inau- 
gurated our series of receptions. Started in response to the continuous 
requests of the Nobles, who felt that an organization like Mecca Temple, 
with a membership of nigh on to twenty-five hundred jolly sons of the 

127 



desert, and which has no written or unwritten law against dancing, should 
have one of the social events of the season, where the select of the outside 
world could mingle with us in the mazy waltz, and regret that they are not 
of us. 

The plan of entertainment was original with us. It was a grand com- 
bination, arranged to suit every taste. There was a grand concert by 
Noble Fred. Innes' band, followed by the entree of the uniformly attired 
committees, then dancing up to midnight, when the floor was cleared for 
the Carnival, of specially engaged talent, under the management of Noble 
Fred. Solomon. At the conclusion of the Carnival dancing was resumed and 
continued until morning. 

In point of numbers present, decoration, Carnival, respectability, and, 
in fact, in every particular, it was voted by participants and the public press 
the grandest success of the season. 

Nearly $20,000 was expended, which all came back with a good size 
surplus, proving it to have been a financial success. 

The occasion was honored by those high in authority, in civic and 
military walks, as well as those of prominence in the Order, from all parts 
of the country. 

1894. — January 15. — The second reception was also held at Madison 
Square Garden, the entire building, with its concert hall and many smaller 
rooms, being all called into requisition, as at our Reception and Carnival of 
1893. Noble Fred. Innes supplied the music for concert, promenade and 
dancing, and Noble Fred. Solomon arranged and superintended the pro- 
duction of the Carnival, which differed from last year's. In addition to the 
Carnival, a realistic scene from Arab life was portrayed upon the large, 
raised platform at the east end of the Garden. Professor Bro. Arbeely, a 
Syrian, arranged and conducted this portion of the programme. 

The panicky times and a stormy night caused no diminution in the 
ardor or success of this affair. The financial result reached about the same 
as the first year's reception. A balance to the good for the entertainment 
fund. 

Mecca's Annual Reception is now a fixed fact, come to stay as one of 
the annual social events of the season. 

We here give space to the following article, from the pen of a promi- 
nent lady writer, giving her impressions of our first Reception : 

A WOMAN'S VIEW OF THE MYSTIC SHRINE BALL. 

Like a glimpse of the Arabian Nights, a dream of the Orient, a page 
from Lalla Rookh, was that beautiful scene, with its blaze of color and 
light, its flashing of gems, its flowers, its perfumes, its picturesque pro- 
cessions, its spectacular features, its music and mysticism. 

128 



The symbols of the East — the scimitar, the crescent, the Sphinx, the 
palms, the tents of the faithful — mingled with nineteenth century gowns, 
diamonds and music! Was there ever a more fascinating and varied 
melange ? One knew not which way to look or what to most admire — the 
superbly artistic decorations, the divine music, the diverting Carnival, the 
beautiful women, or the handsome men. 

For myself, I say the latter. I had always heard that the Nobles of 
the Mystic Shrine were a particularly fine looking lot of fellows, and I 
must say that, when they marched out into the Garden, clad in the 
attractive combination costume of Madison Square and Mecca, correct 
dress suit and barbaric fez, I, in common with all the other women, was 
lost in admiration. As for that stately and magnificent figure which 
moved through the crowd of adoring subjects, let me tell you that King 
Solomon in all his glory was not in it with the Grand Potentate. 

And when the dancing began, and the pink, blue, violet and yellow 
gowns fluttered about with the scarlet fezes — is there such a word ? — 
bobbing above them, was it not like looking at a great, glowing flower 
garden, crowded with sweetpeas, forget-me-nots, lilacs and daffodils, 
mingling everywhere with scarlet poppies ? Or was it a kaleidoscope, with 
its infinite variety of scintillating, glittering, sparkling colors and symmet- 
rical forms, that was shaken out upon the polished floor ? 

Never was there such inviting, alluring music. Small wonder that to 
such entrancing strains the graceful women floated like butterflies, or that 
the dashing Nobles frisked like mettlesome Arabian steeds. 

Of course, we women were all agog with curiosity over the Carnival, of 
which such glowing things were promised, and could scarcely restrain our 
impatience until the sons of the desert came marching in. I was woefully 
disappointed not to see them traverse the burning sands on their camels,, 
but they tell me they only do that for the boys, so I was forced to content 
myself with the spectacle of ordinary everyday locomotion. ' However, the 
Xautch dances and the startling abandon of the Arabesque dance soon 
engrossed my attention, and I forgot my disappointment in watching Miss 
Renwood clash her silver cymbals in the wild measures she trod on light- 
winged feet, and the contortions and gyrations of those supple Daly girls. 

And then that supper room ! That's where the true conviviality was, 
found, where friend held fellowship with friend, where soft eyes spake love 
to eyes that spake again, and all went merry as a marriage bell. The 
gateaux, the fruits, the ices, the champagne, the fun, the cheer, the 
rippling laughter, the toasts, the jest, the flirting — here again Arabia joined 
hands with America, and found human nature the same the world over. 

But underneath all the froth and foam of these tumbling waves of 
festivity, were there not depths the plummet may not sound ? The Mystic 

I2Q 



Shiners undoubtedly know how to enjoy to the uttermost the goods the 
gods provide. The men who danced and ate and drank and had a royal 
good time — is their cherished Order nothing more to them than a mere 
channel of pleasure ? Are there no higher emotions stirred by these 
mystic symbols than those of mere animal gratification ? 

Ah, yes! Ask any Noble this question, and he will tell you that all 
this picturesque panoply, these Oriental emblems, these mystic rites, are 
but outward and visible signs of hidden meanings, which take deep hold 
on every member's heart, and bring to its surface the best emotions of 
which humanity is capable. It is, he will tell you, a society which incul- 
cates respect to Deity and love for humanity. 

And there's religion in a nutshell. Of course, I am only one woman, 
and my opinion necessarily does not carry much weight ; but I wish there 
were more such societies, sound of theory and serious of purpose, but 
ready at special seasons to give care to the winds, and contribute to the sad, 
bad, mad old world's eternal hunger for beauty and amusement. 

I wondered, as I sat in my box at the ball that night, and looked down 
on that parterre of blossoms, on those moonbeam rays of light, on that 
restless, happy throng, on the ensemble of color and beauty and grace, if 
somewhere amid the crowd there did not wander a gentle g'host, smiling 
contentedly at all the happiness which he was instrumental in bringing to 
so many hearts. While he lived, he diffused kindness and love like light 
about him; he loved beauty, color and good cheer; he loved the Order 
which he brought out of the mysterious and solemn East to the welcoming 
West. And if it is ever permitted to departed spirits to revisit their 
accustomed haunts, who shall doubt that the genial shade of poor Billy 
Florence did not glide through the glittering throng that night ? 

But the dream of Oriental splendor fades. The enchanting vision dies 
away. The lights grow dim. The floor is strewn with expiring roses. One 
by one the lovely, weary women depart. The revelry is over. The feast is 
done. The inexorable law, that all sweet experiences must come to an 
end, is as remorseless here as everywhere else in the great, vast, sandy 
desert of life. 

However, 

Attention, Illustrious Nobles ! 

Another year will dawn! The hospitality of the Oasis of Mecca is 
unbounded. An Arabic greeting will await you. Under the palms of 
Mecca, you will rest awhile, and sip nectar without stint. There no evil 
spirits will molest you, and the bewitching glances of the dark-eyed Houris 
will not fail you. 

"Es salamu aleikum!" 

Edith Sessions Tupper. 
130 





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